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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Period Ⅰ Vocabulary
以舊識(shí)新
1.home n.→________________ n.祖國(guó);本國(guó)→__________ n.家鄉(xiāng)
2.sports n.→________________ n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;運(yùn)動(dòng)選手→________ adj.健壯的;體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的→__________ n.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
3.quick adj.→__________ adv.快地→________ adj.快的
4.physics n.→__________ adj.物理的;身體的→__________ adv.身體上,肉體上;根本
2、上;按自然法則
5.post v.→________ n.海報(bào);招貼
6.hope n.→__________ adj.有希望的→__________ adj.沒(méi)有希望的;絕望的
7.fool n.→______________ adj.愚蠢的;傻的
8.prize n.→________ n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?;勛章;紀(jì)念章→________ n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)金
9.headache n.→________ n.疼痛;痛苦→________ adj.痛苦的
10.base n.,v.& adj.→____________ n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→________(復(fù)數(shù))
1.compete vi.
3、競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽
[歸納]
competition n.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的
competitor n.比賽者;對(duì)手,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
compete in 參加……比賽
compete against/with 與……比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete for 為爭(zhēng)取/得到……而比賽
[運(yùn)用]
(1)Many students in our school ____________ the English contest.
我們學(xué)校里的許多學(xué)生參加了英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。
(2)They ______________ each other ________ the firs
4、t place.
為了爭(zhēng)第一,他們相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
2.stand for 代表;象征;支持,主張;容忍,忍受;表示
[歸納]
stand by 袖手旁觀
stand out 突出,顯眼;出色
stand up 站立
stand up for維護(hù)
[運(yùn)用]
(1)In this list two names ____________ particularly.
在這個(gè)名單中有兩個(gè)名字引人注目。
(2)Can you please __________ while you read?
你能站起來(lái)朗讀嗎?
(3)We cannot __________ and watch wh
5、ile our allies are attacked.
我們不能袖手旁觀,眼睜睜看著盟軍遭到進(jìn)攻。
(4)You must ____________ your rights.
你一定要維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。
3.a(chǎn)dmit vt.& vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納
[歸納]
admission n.承認(rèn);供認(rèn)
admit sb. to/into...允許某人進(jìn)入……;吸收某人為……的成員
admit sth. /doing sth.承認(rèn)某事/做過(guò)某事
admit+that-clause 承認(rèn)……
admit sb./sth. to be+adj./n.承認(rèn)……為……
[運(yùn)用]
(1
6、)You may not like the new comer,but you have to________that she is good at her job.
A.a(chǎn)dmit B.declare
C.a(chǎn)nnounce D.report
(2)Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A.permitted B.a(chǎn)dmitted
C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.received
(3)—The polic
7、e have caught the murderer.
—Yes,and he admitted ________his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.
A.to kill B.to have killed
C.having killed D.have been killed
4.host vt.主持;做東;主辦;招待n.主人,東道主
[歸納]
hostess n.女主人
[運(yùn)用]
(1)Moscow and Los Angeles ________________ the Olympic Games.
莫斯
8、科和洛杉磯都主辦過(guò)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
(2)Birmingham ____________ this year’s trade fair.
伯明翰將主辦今年的交易會(huì)。
(3)He __________________ for new members.
他為新會(huì)員舉行了一次招待會(huì)。
(4)________ on tonight’s show is Max Astor.
今晚的節(jié)目主持人是馬克斯·阿斯特。
5.responsibility n.責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé);職責(zé);義務(wù),任務(wù)
[歸納]
take/have responsibility for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
it is sb.’s r
9、esponsibility to do sth.做……是某人的職責(zé)
sense of responsibility責(zé)任感
[運(yùn)用]
(1)My husband ______________ organizing the trip.
我丈夫全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)組織這次旅行。
(2)__________________ to check that all doors and windows are locked.
查看所有的門窗是否鎖好是你的職責(zé)。
(3)Parents need to encourage __________________ in their children.
家長(zhǎng)必須培養(yǎng)
10、孩子們的責(zé)任感。
6.replace vt.代替;取代;把……放回原處;替換
[歸納]
replace sth./sb.with/by 以……代替/替換……
replace sb./sth.=take sb.’s/sth.’s place=take the place of sb./sth.取代/代替……
in one’s/sth.’s place =in place of sb./sth.替代……
take one’s place =take one’s seat就座,就位
[運(yùn)用]
(1)They ________________ the old windows _____
11、_ double glazing.
他們正在用雙層玻璃窗替換舊窗戶。
(2)These PCs ________ the old system network.
這些個(gè)人電腦替代了陳舊的系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
(3)Jane was ill,so I went to the conference ____________.
簡(jiǎn)生病了,所以我代替她出席了這次會(huì)議。
7.charge vt.&vi.收費(fèi);控訴;n.費(fèi)用;主管
[歸納]
in charge of 主管;負(fù)責(zé);掌管
in the charge of 在……掌管之下;由……經(jīng)管
free of charge 免費(fèi)地
take
12、charge 負(fù)責(zé);掌管;接辦
charge...with控告(某人)犯(某罪)
charge...for...就……向(某人)索取……費(fèi)用
[運(yùn)用]
(1)The chief engineer was ____________(負(fù)責(zé)) directing the building of the subway.
(2)He ________ me 50 yuan ________(就……向……索取費(fèi)用) repairing the mobile phone.
(3)He ______________ (被指控) stealing a car last week.
(4)The c
13、ompany is __________________(在……掌管之下) Miss Green.
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Period Ⅰ Vocabulary
課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū)
1.homeland/motherland;hometown
2.player/athlete;athletic;athletics
3.fast/quickly;swift 4.physical;physically
5.poster 6.hopeful;hopeless
7.foolish/silly/stupid 8.medal;award
9.pain;painfu
14、l 10.basis;bases
課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)
1.(1)competed in (2)competed with/against;for
2.(1)stand out (2)stand up (3)stand by
(4)stand up for
3.(1)A (2)B (3)C
4.(1)have hosted (2)is hosting (3)hosted a reception
(4)The host
5.(1)took full responsibility for
(2)It is your responsibility
(3)a sense of responsibility
6.(1)are replacing;with (2)replace (3)in her place
7.(1)in charge of (2)charged;for
(3)was charged with (4)in the charge of
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