（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（九）新人教版

《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（九）新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（九）新人教版（8頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、題型組合練(九) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·廣州高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試一) WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder，shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn’tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround. “Hello？”shecalled.“Celia? Marie？” Therewasnoresponse. The

2、moonwasrisingnow，sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland”becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn’tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind，andeventheforestrangersdidn’tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver，wasasecretbetweenthethreefri

3、ends—her，Celia，andMarie. ButnowLinawasherealone，anditwasnight.Worsestill，itwasherownfault. “Comeon，Lina，letMarierowtheboat.”Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina，butshewasahopelessrower.That’swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookM

4、arie’sside，asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft. Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky，accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck，Lina’smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthop

5、edshedidn’tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback. Suddenly，Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat，andinsideitwereMarie，Celia，andMarie’sdad，whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached，theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorel

6、ief. InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie’sdadand，withoutaword，huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn’tseemtomindbecomingwet. 語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三個女孩兒一同去一座無人的小島上，因?yàn)樽屨l劃

7、船產(chǎn)生了分歧，其中一個女孩麗娜生氣離開了隊(duì)友獨(dú)自留在了島上，最后被朋友的父親營救出來的故事。 1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland? A．Itisveryneartheocean. B．Itisapopularplaceforboating. C．Itissurroundedbythickforest. D．Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver，w

8、asasecretbetweenthethreefriends—her，Celia，andMarie.”可知小島隱藏在一條樹木繁茂的河邊，故可推知小島是被濃密的森林包圍著。故選C。 2．WhydidLinagetangry? A．Mariedidnothelprowtheboat. B．Linawasleftaloneontheisland. C．Mariedidn’tknowhowtorowtheboat. D．CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段倒數(shù)第三句“CeliatookMarie’sside，

9、asshealwaysdid.”可知西莉亞一如既往地站在瑪麗一邊，這使得麗娜很生氣，故選D。 3．WhatcausedLinatofeelachill? A．Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument. B．Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm. C．Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher. D．Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后兩句可知麗娜一想到自己可能會像這個島一樣被遺忘，沒有人來救她，不禁感受

10、到一陣寒意，故選C。 B (2019·武漢高三4月調(diào)研) Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks(長牙)arenotunheardof，theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However，thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark，whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayapp

11、eartobejustacoincidence，JoycePoole，anelephantbehaviorexpert，hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory. Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15-year-longcivilwar，the100,000-acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However

12、，bythetimetheconflictendedin1992，about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons(武器) andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors，over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore，itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly. Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearc

13、hershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea，areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumb

14、eroftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989，largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory. TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof，oratleastreduce，elephanthunting.However，scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateof

15、tusklessfemales，tochangethetrend. 語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了由于不斷獵殺大象以獲取有價值的象牙，我們可能正在目睹該物種的非自然進(jìn)化——越來越多的母象沒有象牙。 4．WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1? A．Illegalhunting. B．Constantfarming. C．Apurecoincidence. D．Naturalevolution. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，越來越多無牙母象出現(xiàn)的原因是非法狩獵，故選

16、A。 5．WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique? A．Togetfundsbysellingivory. B．Todevelopnewweapons. C．Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople. D．Tomakeivoryproducts. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，在莫桑比克內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，人們殺死那么多大象是為了通過出售象牙來獲得資金，故選A。 6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetrend”inthelastparagrap

17、hreferto? A．Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger. B．Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly. C．Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive. D．Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless. 答案　D 解析　詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在的句子“However，scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales，tochangethetrend.”可知，thetrend指的是更多的母

18、象沒有象牙，故選D。 C Whenitcomestofocusingatwork，thereisnolackofthingstotakeresponsibilityforourwanderingminds.RefreshingTwitter，scanningthenews，talkingwithcolleaguesaboutsmallbeer.Butthere’sonepossiblecauseoffrequentdistraction(分心)．Ourworkisn’tcomplexenough，andthereisn’tenoughofit. Thisideaisn’tpopular，

19、especiallywiththosewhofeelthey’realreadyworkingbusily.Actuallycomplextasksdemandmoreofourworkingmemoryandattention，withlittlementaldistraction.Wegetboredwhenourskillsgobeyondthedemandsofourwork.Andwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskills.Understandingyourskilllevel，andmatchingthiswithawor

20、thytaskwillmakeyoumorelikelytobefullydevotedtoyourwork.Besidesquestioningthecomplexityoftasks，it’sworthreflectingonwhetheryouhaveenoughworktodoingeneral.Ifnot，you’reinvitingdistraction. Thinkbacktoyourlastdeadline.Thattimelineoffersyounodistractionslikeusingsocialmedia.Ourworkloadtendstoexpandtofit

21、thetimeavailableforthecompletionofwork.Smalltasksthatshouldtaketwohourswilltakeanentireworkdayifwehavethattimeavailable.Distractionsaretoblameforthistimetrap. Afewyearsago，afterIfinishedareportonatightdeadline，Icontinuedtobejustasbusy.IenteredmysocialmediaaccountswhenIshouldhavebeenworking.Ichecked

22、newemailsconstantly.IfeltguiltywhenIwasn’tbusy，andIalleviatedthisguiltbyfillingmytimewithbusywork. LaterIrealizedbusyworkcouldn’treallybringtherelief，fortheguiltcamefromthefactthatIwasworkingwithoutintention.Whenwehavemoretodo，choosingwhatwedoaheadoftimebecomesnecessary.Therefore，ifyouhavedistracti

23、on，considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwillfillyourdaysandenrichyourlife. 語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。作者說我們在工作的時候常會分心，這不是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w等因素的影響，而是我們手頭的工作太簡單或者工作量不足，但是我們的工作太難時，我們又會覺得焦慮。關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對分心問題，作者給出了自己的見解。 7．Whatdopeopleusuallyblameforbeingdistracted? A．Theabsenceofworkcomplexity. B．Theircolleagues’lack

24、ofteamwork. C．Socialmediaorchatswithcolleagues. D．Thetirednessafterhoursofhardwork. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段引出作者的觀點(diǎn)，說人們工作時會分心，這是因?yàn)楣ぷ鞑粔驈?fù)雜，或者工作量不夠，但是我們卻總是把責(zé)任歸咎于更新推特、瀏覽新聞和與同事閑聊等，總結(jié)信息可得出，人們通常會將他們的分心歸咎于C項(xiàng)“社交媒體或是和同事的閑聊”。 8．Whenwillwefeelanxiousatwork? A．Whenwedon’thaveenoughtaskstodo. B．Whenourabilitycan’

25、tmeetjobrequirements. C．Whenwearebusywithworkforalongwhile. D．Whenwespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Andwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskills.”可知，當(dāng)我們的工作要求超過了我們的能力時，我們就會感到焦慮，因此選B。 9．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph4? A．

26、Forgot. B．Researched. C．Deepened. D．Eased. 答案　D 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“byfillingmytimewithbusywork”和第五段第一句“LaterIrealizedbusyworkcouldn’treallybringtherelief...”可知，該詞與bringtherelief相對應(yīng)，意為“減輕，緩解”，因此選D。 10．What’stheauthor’ssuggestionondealingwithdistraction? A．Workhardwiththeintentiontofillourlife. B

27、．Balancebetweenourworkandsocialactivities. C．Expandourworkloadtofitthetimeavailable. D．Removethesenseofguiltaboutmind’swanderingaway. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“guiltcame...workingwithoutintention”“considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwillfillyourdaysandenrichyourlife”可知，作者認(rèn)為內(nèi)疚來自工作無計(jì)劃，如果

28、我們工作時分心，就要考慮在一些能豐富我們生活的事上多做努力。由此推知，作者建議有計(jì)劃地在能豐富我們生活的事情上努力，因此選A。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2019·湖北七市3月模擬) Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000, askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.11We’reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork, topushharderandtoachievemore.We’regi

29、ventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？12 Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy? TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years, they’vetrackedthelivesof724men.Stu

30、dieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy.13Ortheresearcherscan’tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers, thisstudyhassurvived. Sowhathavetheylearned? Theconclusionisthatit’s

31、notwealthorfamethatcounts. 14They’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly, peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily, tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit’snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdist

32、hatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies.15 A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains. B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond. C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup. D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships. E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth. F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier. G．Tobefr

33、ank, sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究：什么能真正讓人們快樂和健康呢？坦率地說，有時財(cái)富和名望能讓人快樂，但是良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂、更健康。 11．答案　B 解析　根據(jù)前文“Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000, askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.”可知有一項(xiàng)針對1980年到2000年出生

34、的人的調(diào)查，詢問他們最重要的生活目標(biāo)是什么，超過80%的人說是發(fā)家致富。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)“Tobecomefamouscamesecond.”符合文意。 12．答案　G 解析　前文說“一直以來我們的印象是，為了過上美好的生活，我們需要追求名和利。但這是事實(shí)嗎？”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有G項(xiàng)“Tobefrank, sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy.”說到了名和利，故選G。 13．答案　C 解析　根據(jù)前文“Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopled

35、ropoutofthestudy.”可知幾乎所有類似的項(xiàng)目在十年內(nèi)都會分崩離析，因?yàn)橛刑嗳送顺隽诉@項(xiàng)研究。緊接著下面就提到了導(dǎo)致失敗的原因。故C項(xiàng)“或是研究經(jīng)費(fèi)枯竭”符合文意。 14．答案　F 解析　根據(jù)下文“They’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.”可知F項(xiàng)“Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier.(良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂、更健康)”符合文意。 15．答案　A 解析　根據(jù)前文“Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies.”可知是在說良好的人際關(guān)系的好處，故A項(xiàng)“Theycanevenprotectourbrains.(它們甚至可以保護(hù)我們的大腦)”符合文意。 8