2016-2017學年高中英語 Unit4 Earthquakes練習 新人教版必修1

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1、 Unit 4 Earthquakes My earthquake story My name is Mahnaz Bibi and I'm from a village of Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir.We were living a happy and comfortable life.I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali.Mushahid was the whole world for me. On October 8th，I came out of my house after

2、feeding Mushahid to do some work out there.I was working when the earth started shaking from north to west.I had never felt this kind of earthquake before.When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son，as he was sleeping in the room.There was nothing but the debris(殘骸)of my house.I s

3、tarted crying loudly and asked the neighbours to help search for my child.I was praying(祈禱)to God to save my child from this disaster，but after three hours of my prayers，I lost my whole world.There was no one to bury Mushahid's body because everyone was burying their own children.We buried him on th

4、e 9th of October and suffered from rain the whole night. A few days later we left our village，because there was nothing left for us.We travelled a long distance over the mountains.In the end，we reached Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village. 【詞海拾貝】 1．com

5、e to one's senses清醒過來，冷靜下來 2．search for尋找，搜索 3．suffer from遭受，忍受 4．in the end最后，終于 5．get shelter得到住處，得以避難 【問題思考】 1．Why did the author leave her village? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Because there was nothing left for her. 2．What would you do if you felt an earth

6、quake? _______________________________________________________ 答案：I would find a safety place or open field. Ⅰ.將單詞與其正確釋義配對 1．burst　　　　　 A．vi.爆裂；爆發(fā) n．突然破裂；爆發(fā) 2．ruin　　 B．vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅 3．injure　　　 C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 4．destroy　　 D．n.廢墟；毀滅 vt.使破產(chǎn)；毀滅 5．shock　　 E．vt.損害；傷害 6．rescue　　 F．v

7、t.&vi.(使)震驚；震動 n．休克；打擊；震驚 7．trap　　 G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境 8．bury　　 H．n.災難；災禍 9．disaster　　 I．n.&vt.援救；營救 10．electricity　　 J．n.電；電流；電學 答案：1.A　2.D　3.E　4.B　5.F　6.I　7.G　8.C 9．H　10.J Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞 1．________n．地震 ________n．地震；震動 2．________vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)　n．突然破裂；爆發(fā) 3．________n．廢墟；毀滅　vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)

8、4．________n．苦難；痛苦 5．________adj.極度的 6．________vt.損害；傷害 7．________vt.毀壞；破壞；消滅 8．________adj.無用的；無效的；無益的 ________adj.有用的 9．________n．休克；震驚；打擊　vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動 10．________vt.&n.救援；營救 11．________vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境 12．________n．災難；災禍 13．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 14．________n．遮蔽處；避身處；掩蔽 15．________n

9、．記者 答案：1.earthquake　quake　2.burst　3.ruin 4．suffering　5.extreme　6.injure　7.destroy　8.useless　useful　9.shock　10.rescue　11.trap　12.disaster　13.bury　14.shelter　15.reporter Ⅲ.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞 1．________：stick，sth is long 2．________：loss；destroy 3．________：make sb feel frightened 4．________：say sth good

10、to celebrate 5．________：say sth about one's view；one kind of train which travels fast 6．________：the person who rides the bike 答案：1.bar　2.damage　3.frighten　4.congratulate 5．express　6.cyclist Ⅳ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化) be pleased；be proud of；give away；be known as；express one's thanks；right awa

11、y；at an end；in ruins；dig out；as usual；instead of 1．My holiday is________and I must go back to work tomorrow. 答案：at an end 2．____________being annoyed，he seemed quite pleased. 答案：Instead of 3．We are expecting to__________some important facts. 答案：dig out 4．Years of fighting have left that count

12、ry_________． 答案：in ruins 5．______________，she had bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday. 答案：As usual 6．Listen！There sounds the thunder.Let's go home ______． 答案：right away 7．Do you want to let your family，your friends and yourself____________you and your work? 答案：be proud of 8．Lu Xun______

13、______a great writer and thinker. 答案：is known as 9．I want to____________to you for your great help. 答案：express my thanks 10．I____________to do business with you. 答案：am pleased Ⅴ.領(lǐng)會句子所用的句型并譯成漢語 1．It seemed as if the world was at an end! _______________________________________________________

14、 答案：仿佛到了世界末日！ 2．All hope was not lost. _______________________________________________________ 答案：不是所有的希望都破滅了。 3．Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. _______________________________________________________ 答案：在歷史上從來沒有一座城市像這樣完全被毀過。 4．Amazing as it may seem，Wednesday

15、 night was a quiet night. _______________________________________________________ 答案：盡管它似乎有些令人吃驚，但是星期三的晚上是一個恬靜之夜。 課文表層理解 Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F) 1．Before July 28th，1976，strange things happened in the countryside of northwest Hebei. (F) 2．When the earthquake happened in Hebei，one－third of the nat

16、ion could feel it. (T) 3．The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 4，000，000. (F) 4．Another big quake shook Tangshan while rescue workers and doctors were saving the people trapped. (T) 5．Animals like cows，pigs and chickens as well as people suffered a lot in the earthq

17、uake. (T) 6．Soldiers were sent to Tangshan to offer their help to get water，food and electricity. (F) Ⅱ.讀課文回答問題 1．How long did the earthquake last? _______________________________________________________ 答案：About 15 seconds. 2．Fresh water was taken to the city by train，truck and plane，why?

18、_______________________________________________________ 答案：Because dams and wells were useless. 3．What was the result of the earthquake? _______________________________________________________ 答案：The whole city lay in ruins. 4．What does the last sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again.”

19、mean? _______________________________________________________ 答案：The city returned to normal gradually. Ⅲ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成表格 Tangshan Earthquake Before the earthquake ·The water in the village wells 1.________again and again.The well walls had deep cracks in them，of 2.________a smelly gas came out.

20、 ·Animals in the farmyards became so nervous 3.________not to eat.Even the sound of planes could 4.________and the water pipes cracked and 5.________. During the earthquake At 3：42 am. everything began to 6.________．A huge crack with eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide 7.________in the

21、ground，and hard hills of rock became rivers of 8.________． Damages of the earthquake Over 400，000 people were killed or 9.________in the earthquake.And many children became orphans.Nearly everything was 10.________. 答案：1.rose and fell　2.which　3.as　4.be heard 5．burst　6.shake　7.appeared　8.dirt　

22、9.injured　10.destroyed 課文深層理解 Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空 The passage mainly talks about a/an________that happened in________in________． 答案：earthquake　Tangshan　1976 Ⅱ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容匹配段落大意 1．Para 1　　　A．Damage caused by the earthquake 2．Paras 2～3 B．Rescue after the earthquake 3．Para 4 C．Signs before the earthquake

23、答案：1.C　2.A　3.B Ⅲ.單項選擇 1．The last sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that ________． A．the survivors didn't think too much of the earthquake B．the survivors were made to lose their sense by the sudden big earthquake C．the survivors didn't realize that a terrible earthquake happened in such a sho

24、rt time D．the survivors didn't think an earthquake could bring such great damage 答案：C 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Many soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins. B．If the earthquake had happened during the daytime，it wouldn't have

25、 caused so many deaths. C．People of Tangshan cared much about the strange events before the earthquake. D．The earthquake was also felt in Beijing. 答案：C 3．What is the number of people who were killed or injured during the earthquake? A．400，000.　　　　　 B．150，000. C．10，000. D．50，000. 答案：A 4．

26、The title“A night the earth didn't sleep”means________． A．the earth was awake all night long B．people on the earth couldn't fall asleep that night C．the earth shook like crazy that night D．a(chǎn)nimals on the earth would not sleep that night 答案：C 如何寫新聞報道 一、英文新聞報道通常包括以下四個部分 1．標題：標題是新聞的題目，是編輯

27、對最有新聞價值內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括。為了擷取新聞要點、詮釋新聞意義、吸引讀者閱讀，好的標題應該簡潔明了。 2．導語：導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。 3．主體：主體是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題，是對導語內(nèi)容的進一步展開和闡釋。主體要根據(jù)不同內(nèi)容運用適當句型對新聞細節(jié)進行描述。 4．結(jié)束語：一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對全文內(nèi)容做概括性的總結(jié)。有時，作者根據(jù)報道在結(jié)束語中提出令人深思的問題。 二、常用句型 1．陳述事實常用的句型： A terrible storm hit/stuck... It was a cool autumn nig

28、ht... With the help of... 2．陳述觀點常用的詞組： Clearly/Obviously... In my opinion... It seemed that... 3．揭示原因的表達方式： Because.../Because of... Since... fortunately what's worse 4．總結(jié)全文的句型： In a word，... To draw a conclusion，... I believe... 5月1日，高二(3)班的學生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去陽光敬老院(Sunshine Nurs

29、ing Home)開展志愿者活動(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。假如你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要點用英語寫一則100詞左右的新聞報道。內(nèi)容包括： 1．時間、地點、人物、活動。 2．老人們的反應。 3．簡短評論。 注意：報道的標題和記者姓名已給出。 Student volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______

30、________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ By Chen Jie，School Newspaper 【審題謀篇】 第一步　明確要求 這是要求寫一篇新聞報道，基本事件內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，對于寫作內(nèi)容也有具體的要求，基本按照翻譯的原則也能夠順利把文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)寫出，但是應該特別注意新聞報道的基本格式和語言規(guī)范，寫作中

31、應從新聞報道的角度進行陳述，并且做出客觀的評價。 第二步　確定段落 Para 1　寫新聞基本內(nèi)容，導語應盡量簡短，把基本事件介紹出來。緊接著具體描述新聞事件的具體內(nèi)容。 Para 2　老人們的反應。 Para 3　簡短的評論。 第三步　提煉要點 本文可能會運用以下詞匯和短語： 1．did some voluntary work做一些義務性工作 2．upon their arrival他們一到達 3．presented the elderly with flowers and fruits向老人們贈送花和水果 4．chatting with與……聊天 5．such a be

32、autiful day如此美好的一天 6．enriched their own lives豐富了他們自己的生活 第四步　句式升級 句式從一般表達向高級表達過渡： 1．他們到達時受到了熱烈的歡迎。 (一般表達)They were welcomed when they arrived. (高級表達)Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed. 2．他們給老人送去了鮮花和水果。 (一般表達)They gave the elderly flowers and fruits. (高級表達)They prese

33、nted the elderly with flowers and fruits. 3．他們既給別人帶去了歡樂也豐富了自己的生活。 (一般表達)They not only make others happy but also make their own life colourful. (高級表達)What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. 【范文賞析】 Student volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly On May Day，Li Yu

34、e and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sw

35、eeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.Wh

36、at they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie，School Newspaper 【亮點點評】 該范文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，作者首先按照新聞報道的基本格式要求，用簡短的導語介紹了事件的基本信息，然后具體介紹事件過程和具體細節(jié)，接著對老人們的反應做了細致介紹，最后對青少年的志愿行為做出評價，要點齊全，語言規(guī)范地道，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，邏輯井然，一氣呵成。連接詞運用熟練，邏輯性強。在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句等句式，亮點頻出，表達形式多樣?？傊?，該范文是一篇朗朗上口的優(yōu)秀

37、范文，值得考生學習。 寫一篇新聞報道 根據(jù)最近舉行的“拯救地球大會”，寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括： 1．會議上周六結(jié)束，會議持續(xù)5天，來自50多個國家的200多位專家、科學家和政府官員參加。 2．會議的主題是：污染、人口增長和森林保護等。 3．會議號召人們采取措施，拯救人類居住的地球。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)：100詞左右； (2)題目和首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 “Saving the Earth”Conference “Saving the Earth”Conference came to a close last Saturday.___ ________________

38、_______________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： “Saving_the_Earth”Conferen

39、ce “Saving_the_Earth”Conference_came_ to_a_close _last_ Saturday.The five－day conference was attended by more than two hundred experts，scientists and government officials from more than fifty countries. The subjects discussed at the meeting include：pollution，population and the protection of forest

40、s and wildlife.80 papers were read.The main speakers spoke on different subjects. The conference urges the government of all countries to take necessary measures to get rid of pollution，to control population growth and to increase the average of tree planting.It calls on the people of the world to

41、take good care of the earth，making it a home forever fitting for us to live in. A級　基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 在句中空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1．Li Ping's brother is too young________(join)the army. 答案：to join 2．The storm________(ruin)the crops and the farmers lost their hope. 答案：ruined 3．The hunter dig

42、ged________the fox from the hole. 答案：out 4．When he heard the news he burst________crying. 答案：out 5．The________(shock)accident was a great shock for us. 答案：shocking 6．________(judge)from the look of sky，it seems to be clear up. 答案：Judging 7．The year is at________end.The Spring Festival is on

43、the way. 答案：an 8．The number of the students standing outside_____(be)about twenty. 答案：is 9．He doesn't speak English as________(fluent)as she. 答案：fluently 10．A person ________e－mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e－mails. 答案：whose Ⅱ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化) right away；think little

44、 of；at an end；in ruins；the number of；tens of thousands of；be trapped；soon after；dig out；as if 1．The long hard winter was at last________． 答案：at an end 2．When the accident happened，________people trapped under the mine reached 100. 答案：the number of 3．________people including the old and the youn

45、g were buried under the ruins of the buildings after the earthquake. 答案：Tens of thousands of 4．Black clouds are gathering in the sky；it looks________it's going to rain. 答案：as if 5．You'd better go to the teachers' office________，for our maths teacher has been looking for you. 答案：right away 6．Th

46、e old castle now lies________．Obviously，it is in need of repair. 答案：in ruins 7．Julia felt________in a dead end job. 答案：trapped 8．The people here________walking ten miles，for they walk to work every day. 答案：think little of 9．Everybody in the town knew the news________the singing star was accuse

47、d of not paying tax. 答案：soon after 10．We had to__________the car__________of the snow. 答案：dig　out Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The box was____________for me__________． 箱子太重了，我舉不起來。 答案：too heavy　to lift 2．____________________the meeting never ended. 看起來會議好像沒完沒了。 答案：It seems as if 3．All that glitters__________

48、__________． 發(fā)光的東西并非都是金子。 答案：is not gold 4．Uncle Li has two sons，_________________serve in the army. 李叔叔有兩個兒子，他倆都在部隊服役。 答案：both of whom 5．I ________________ a novel ________ I heard a knock at the door. 我正在看小說，這時我聽見敲門聲。 答案：was reading　when B級　能力提升 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以

49、填入空白處的最佳選項。 Be honest.That's what you have to do on Honesty Day.It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year.It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty.M Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day.He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day，which celebr

50、ate lies.On Honesty Day，anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies.He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day.In our daily life，a typical(典型的

51、)life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong，I'm fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people，while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars． Every Honesty Day，M Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 【語篇理解】　4月的第一天是愚人節(jié)，那最后

52、一天是什么節(jié)呢？誠實節(jié)。文章介紹了這一節(jié)日。 1．M Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to________． A．celebrate lies　　　 B．a(chǎn)sk questions C．encourage honesty D．hand out prizes 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第四句“It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty.”可知答案。 答案：C 2．According to the passage，________are the most honest people.

53、A．nurses B．sales people C．politicians D．a(chǎn)ll men 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第一句“nurses are the most honest people”可知答案。 答案：A 3．Which of the following is Honesty Day? A．April 1st. B．April 30th. C．April 20th. D．April 10th. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“He chose the last day of April...”可知答案。 答案：B 4．The und

54、erlined word“l(fā)iars” probably means “________”． A．獲利者 B．影響者 C．說謊者 D．領(lǐng)導者 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“nurses are the most honest people，while...”可知，護士是最誠實的人，while在此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”，因此liars的意思是C項。 答案：C Ⅱ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Tips for cooking on a tight schedule From my experience，there are

55、three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.__1__Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： ·Think ahead.

56、The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__2__ ·Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it a

57、nd save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. ·__4__This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives

58、you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__And don't let a busy schedule discourage y

59、ou from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A．Try new things. B．Ability is easily improved. C．Make three or four instead. D．Understand your food better. E．Cooking is a burden for many people. F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G．A little time pla

60、nning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 答案：1.B　2.G　3.C　4.A　5.F Ⅲ.完形填 空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in her life，she might go home and write it in her diary.Now a teenager with__1__problems might go onto the Internet and write about

61、 her problems in a blog(博客)．In many ways，a diary and a blog are very__2__．So what makes blogging different from writing in a(n)__3__diary? The biggest difference is that blogging is much more__4__than a diary.Usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of__5__that she does not want to__6__

62、． It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog__7__a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister，and sometimes I go online to read her__8__．She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.__9_

63、_I was her age，I wrote about the same things，but__10__in my diary.Then after I had finished writing，I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was__11__that my sister might read it. The biggest__12__with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.If I was angry with a friend during high

64、 school and wrote something__13__about her in my diary she would never know.__14__，if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend，that friend__15__read her blog and get a “cry”． There are also__16__to blogging，of course.If I felt sad one day and wrote in my diary，“Nobody cares about me.”__17_

65、_would know about it.However，if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog，her best friends would__18__ respond(回應) and tell her how much they__19__her.Blogs help people__20__in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing. 【語篇解讀】　文章主要比較了在電腦上寫博客與在日記本里寫日記的區(qū)別。 1．A．the

66、 same　 B．troublesome C．difficult　 D．daily 解析：此處指青少年現(xiàn)在遇到和幾年前一樣的問題。 答案：A 2．A．familiar　 B．special C．similar　 D．different 解析：日記和博客在許多方面存在不同之處。下句中的“blogging different from writing”也是提示。 答案：D 3．A．personal　 B．ordinary C．common　 D．traditional 解析：此處表達博客與傳統(tǒng)日記的區(qū)別。traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”，符合句意。 答案：D 4．A．a(chǎn)ttractive　 B．public C．convenient　 D．quick 解析：通過下一句和下文內(nèi)容，當“我”寫完日記時，“我”想把它藏起來，可知博客應該是比較公開化的。 答案：B 5．A．thoughts　 B．puzzles C．mysteries　 D．secrets 解析：日記記錄的都是個人秘密。 答案：D 6．A．tell