2019秋高中英語 單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估（一）（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(一) 時(shí)間：100分鐘　分?jǐn)?shù)：120分 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend，so that got me thinking about the link b

2、etween films and trends in fashion.Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long.The Wild One is a good example：it appeared in 1954，starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket，leather cap and jeans，he created a look which is still considered “cool” today.Everyone from Madonna to

3、 middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket. Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany's，starring Audrey Hepburn.She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department

4、store like Tiffany's with a pastry and coffee in your hand，as Audrey Hepburn does in the film.She looks so elegant，wearing simple but beautiful dresses，big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.Audrey Hepburn still influences women's fashion with her “Tiffany's look”． In more modern t

5、imes，the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction，made in 1994.Her style was very simple.Her black trousers，crisp white shirt and hairstyle was copied by women in the world. Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing.The movie Memoirs

6、of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion.It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi，who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服)，and it won an Oscar for Costume Design.Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan.The film has also led to a regained int

7、erest in kimonos.It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions，but at various social events.The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要討論了電影和時(shí)尚之間的關(guān)系。 1．Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcy

8、cle jacket with? A．Zhang Ziyi.　　　　 B．Audrey Hepburn. C．Uma Thurman. D．Marlon Brando. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Wild One is a good example：it appeared in 1954，starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket，leather cap and jeans，he created a look which is still considered ‘cool’ today.Ever

9、yone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.”可知，麥當(dāng)娜的皮夾克會(huì)讓人聯(lián)想到演員馬龍·白蘭度。 答案：D 2.What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany's according to the passage? A．One can be active by wearing black. B．One can be elegant by wearing simply. C．One can be f

10、amous by looking perfect. D．One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany's. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是倒數(shù)第二句“She looks so elegant，wearing simple but beautiful dresses，big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.”可知，簡(jiǎn)單的衣著可以體現(xiàn)出一個(gè)人的優(yōu)雅。 答案：B 3．What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to? A．The po

11、pularity of the Chinese actress. B．The worldwide reading of Geisha stories. C．The recovery of interest in kimonos. D．The “geisha trips” to social events. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.” 可知，電影《藝妓回憶錄》使人們對(duì)和服重新產(chǎn)生了興趣。 答案：C B Scientists at the University of

12、 Hawaii at Manoa studied a huge area in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean known as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone，or CCZ to find and study new sea species. Diva Amon，a researcher at the University says usually deep sea biologists think there is not a lot living in the deep sea. “But we found that

13、 actually there is quite a lot living there，and so that was really exciting...”she says. The group is studying the area because the CCZ，a huge and flat area of seabed，is known to have valuable minerals.The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is allowing the company UK Seabed Resources Ltd to explo

14、re the area on the Pacific Ocean floor for mining.However，the ISA said the company must first complete a biological study of the area before it can begin mining for metals.So，the company employed Amon and her group. Amon says that more than half of the animals they collected were completely new to

15、science.Her group discovered not only new species，but new genera (動(dòng)植物的屬) of animals. Biological oceanographer Paul Snelgrove says that finding new species in the deep ocean is common.But，he said，finding a new genus “is really great”． Amon warns that if mining happens across the whole area，the ecos

16、ystem would be largely destroyed.But，she says ，we will find the least damaging way to make mining possible. “There is a sort of scientific push to try and slow things down a bit so that the science can be done before...so it can be done with the least influence possible...”she says. “It's likely w

17、e are going to develop at least some parts of these deep ocean environments and do it in a way that's going to minimize (最小化) our influence，”says Paul. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一則新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家在太平洋發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)量驚人的新物種。 4．What did scientists try to find out in the CCZ? A．Whether there is life. B．Whether there are valuab

18、le minerals. C．What sea life exists there. D．What metals lie under the sea floor. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientists...studied...CCZ to find and study new sea species”可知，科學(xué)家探測(cè)CCZ是為了研究這個(gè)區(qū)域的海洋生物。 答案：C 5．What does Paul say about finding new sea species? A．It's something unusual. B．It's nothing to be su

19、rprised at. C．It has a far-reaching effect on science. D．It proves common species will change. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Paul Snelgrove says that finding new species in the deep ocean is common”可知，保羅認(rèn)為新物種的發(fā)現(xiàn)不足為奇。 答案：B 6．What is Amon's attitude towards mining the CCZ? A．Careful. B．Doubtful. C．Unsup

20、portive. D．Uninterested. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“But，she says，we will find the least damaging way to make mining possible”可知，她對(duì)于CCZ這個(gè)區(qū)域的開采持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。 答案：A 7．What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to? A．Mining. B．A scientific push. C．Finding the least damaging way. D．Developing the ocean

21、 environments. 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。該段承接上一段中的“find the least damaging way to make mining possible”來繼續(xù)說明在開采前需要進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，因此it在此指代mining。畫線詞后的“with the least influence possible”與上一段中的“the least damaging way”相互呼應(yīng)。 答案：A C Sir John Gurdon，a British scientist，who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012，

22、said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that “maybe the same answer is appropriate” for the step to human cloning.Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then. A

23、lthough any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues，the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Lo

24、uise Brown，the first “test-tube baby”．He said，“When my first frog experiments were done，an American reporter asked how long it would be before these things could be done in mammals or humans.I said，‘Well，it could be anytime between 10 years and 100 years—how about 50 years？’It turned out that it was

25、n't far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned.Maybe the same answer is appropriate.”Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin，and doctors would therefore simply be “copying what nature has already produced”． The average vote on allowing parents of dec

26、eased children，who are no longer fertile (能生育的)，to create another by using the mother's eggs and skin cells from the first child，thinking the technique was safe and effective，is 60 percent in favour.The reasons for “no” are usually that the new children would feel they are some sort of replacements

27、for something. 【語篇解讀】　諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主、英國(guó)科學(xué)家約翰·格登爵士稱，那些在事故中失去子女的父母將能在未來50年內(nèi)借助克隆技術(shù)，讓他們的子女得到“重生”。 8．Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in ________ at most. A．a(chǎn)bout 100 years B．a(chǎn)bout 60 years C．a(chǎn)bout 50 years D．a(chǎn)bout 10 years 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，格登爵士表示，在未來50年內(nèi)，那些在事故中失去孩子的父母將有可能

28、通過克隆技術(shù)得到孩子的“復(fù)制品”。故選C。 答案：C 9．According to the text，which statement is NOT true? A．Louise Brown is the first “test-tube baby”． B．Human cloning is still a controversial topic. C．Sir John is positive about the future of human cloning. D．Human cloning is creating something that didn't exist before

29、. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“after the birth of Louise Brown，the first‘test-tube baby’”可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章尾段可知贊成者占6成，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段中格登爵士的話可知，他對(duì)克隆人充滿了希望，故排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段的尾句可知，D項(xiàng)表述不正確。 答案：D 10．The underlined word “identical” probably means “____”． A．same B．special C．new D．clear 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“twin”和文中的“doctors would

30、 therefore simply be‘copying what nature has already produced’”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 11．It can be inferred from the passage that ________． A．most people cast doubt on John's experiments B．human cloning is and will be only a dream C．few children love to be cloned in the future D．human cloning may be re

31、alized someday 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句可知，雖然克隆人類的嘗試將引起復(fù)雜的道德問題，但是生物學(xué)家聲稱如果克隆技術(shù)變得有醫(yī)學(xué)價(jià)值，人們很快就會(huì)消除他們的擔(dān)心，故選D。 答案：D D Do you suppose Darwin，one of the greatest scientists of all time，really did foolish experiments？Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they wer

32、e foolish? Sometimes，people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem.Sometimes，they really do know an answer or a solution，but without thinking they are important. Charles Darwin didn't settle for (滿足于) just thinking he knew something.And he believed all things

33、 could be important however simple they seemed to be. Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place，they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along wi

34、th the other sheets.What happens？You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything. But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these unde

35、rstandings set__aside some of ancient Greek physics. Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea，which we might think is foolish，can shake the foundations of science. 【語篇解讀】　最簡(jiǎn)單的事情都可能動(dòng)搖科學(xué)的根基，我們要留意身邊的每一件事，哪怕它非常簡(jiǎn)單。 12．The passage

36、tells us that Charles Darwin ________． A．was a great English scientist B．a(chǎn)lways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult C．thought even the simplest thing was important D．didn't get on well with others 解析：推理判斷題。短文并沒有說查爾斯·達(dá)爾文是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的科學(xué)家，可排除A項(xiàng)；由第一、二段可知，別人認(rèn)為達(dá)爾文的許多實(shí)驗(yàn)太簡(jiǎn)單不值得做，可排除B項(xiàng)；文中沒

37、有論述達(dá)爾文與別人相處的事情，可排除D項(xiàng)。由第三段中“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be”可推出答案為C。 答案：C 13．The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means “________”． A．throw away B．store up C．put to use D．realize 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合文意可知，作者認(rèn)為做簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)是重要的，它解釋了目前人們對(duì)于物理方面的部分理解，這些理解推翻了一些

38、希臘古典物理學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。由此可推知set aside與throw away同義。 答案：A 14．The author of the passage tries to ________． A．convince us that Charles Darwin，Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world B．draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things C．prove that two sheets of paper，with the same s

39、ize and shape，will fall at the same speed D．draw our attention to everyday happenings around us 解析：主旨大意題。短文的最后一段點(diǎn)明最簡(jiǎn)單的事情都可能動(dòng)搖科學(xué)的根基，意在告訴我們要留意身邊的每一件事，哪怕它非常簡(jiǎn)單。 答案：D 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Darwin really did foolish experiments. B．According to some people，Darwin did foolish experiment

40、s. C．It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple. D．Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第二句明確告訴我們，其他人認(rèn)為達(dá)爾文做了愚蠢的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 答案：B 第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Before there was the writt

41、en word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between. 16____We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing，”sa

42、ys Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.____17____It's great to watch them.For many of them，it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 18____“I can tell

43、 you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.____19____” So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，

44、is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better.____20____ I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I'm alive.” A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the US is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep p

45、racticing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了美國(guó)的一位舞蹈愛好者李斯特·布里奇斯，他開辦舞蹈班教其他人跳舞，自己也一直在跳舞的故事。 16．解析：根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，該段重點(diǎn)說明在美國(guó)隨時(shí)隨地都可以跳舞，所以B項(xiàng)“在美國(guó)到處都是舞蹈”適合作該段主旨句。 答案：B 17．解析：根據(jù)空前的“Bridges runs d

46、ance classes for all ages.” 可知，布里奇斯開辦各個(gè)年齡段的舞蹈班；再結(jié)合后面一句“It's great to watch them.”可知，此處說明年齡較大的學(xué)生感覺通過跳舞變得更年輕了?？蘸竺娴膖hem和選項(xiàng)D中的older students相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 18．解析：這是一個(gè)過渡句?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容主要說明跳舞帶來的好處，所以選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 19．解析：根據(jù)空前一句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，參加舞蹈班學(xué)習(xí)似乎完全改變了他們的

47、心情。故選F項(xiàng)。 答案：F 20．解析：根據(jù)空后一句“I find it hard to stop！”可知，前一句應(yīng)該是說“即使我極為疲倦時(shí)也繼續(xù)練習(xí)跳舞”，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：E 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 As a child，Bill was untidy.It has been said that in order to ____21____ this，his mum drew up ____22_

48、___ clothing plans for him.On Mondays he might go to school in blue...on Thursdays in black，and so on.Weekend meal ____23____ might also be planned in detail. People around Bill ____24____ that he was exceptional.One of his friends recalled，“He was ____25____ the kind of kid you didn't want ____26_

49、___ our team.We all knew Bill was ____27____ than us.Even back then，when he was nine or ten years old，he talked like a(n) ____28____ and could express himself in ways that none of us understood.” Bill was also well ____29____ his classmates in mathematics and science.He needed to go to a school th

50、at ____30____ him，Lakeside，an all-boy school for ____31____ students. Lakeside allowed students to go after their own ____32____，to whatever extent they wished.The school ____33____ itself on helping all its students to reach their ____34____ potential.It was the ideal environment for someone like

51、Bill Gates. During his time at Lakeside，Bill scored a(n) ____35____ eight hundred on a mathematics test.It was extremely important to him to get this grade—he had to take the ____36____ more than once in order to do it. Computer time was expensive and，because Bill was anxious to get more ____37___

52、_ and already had an understanding ____38____ what he could achieve ____39____，he decided to ____40____ a company：The Lakeside Programmers Group.“Let's call the real world and try to sell something to it！”Bill announced. 【語篇解讀】　本文是夾敘夾議文。比爾·蓋茨在少年時(shí)期雖然在生活上不修邊幅，但卻在其他方面遠(yuǎn)超同齡人。 21．A.balance B．keep C．w

53、atch D．continue 解析：根據(jù)上文的“Bill was untidy”可知，比爾不修邊幅，結(jié)合下文的“his mum drew up____22____clothing plans for him”及下文比爾學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異可知，為了平衡著裝與學(xué)習(xí)，母親為其制訂了每周的著裝計(jì)劃。balance“使均衡”。 答案：A 22．A.certain B．strict C．weekly D．timely 解析：根據(jù)下文的“On Mondays...on Thursdays in black，and so on”可知，此處表示每周的著裝計(jì)劃。weekly“每周的”。 答案：

54、C 23．A.dishes B．conferences C．places D．schedules 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，比爾周末的用餐時(shí)間也可能是詳細(xì)計(jì)劃好的。schedule“時(shí)刻表”。 答案：D 24．A.saw B．discussed C．confused D．recognized 解析：根據(jù)下文朋友的回想可知，比爾周圍人的都意識(shí)到他是杰出的。recognize“意識(shí)到”。 答案：D 25．A.ever B．never C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways 解析：他絕不是那種在團(tuán)隊(duì)中無足輕重的孩子。never“從不，絕不”。 答案：B 26．

55、A.for B．on C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)gainst 解析：參見上題解析。故選B。 答案：B 27．A.smarter B．older C．stronger D．braver 解析：根據(jù)上文的“he was exceptional”和下文的“when he was nine or ten years old，he talked like a(n)__28__and could express himself in ways that none of us understood”可知，此處指的是比爾比其他人要聰明。smart“聰明的”。 答案：A 28．A.c

56、hild B．teacher C．a(chǎn)dult D．man 解析：根據(jù)下文的“and could express himself in ways that none of us understood”可知，比爾說起話來像個(gè)大人，他的朋友們不能理解。adult“成年人”。 答案：C 29．A.back off B．far from C．a(chǎn)head of D．more than 解析：根據(jù)上文他比同齡人聰明可知，他在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)上也領(lǐng)先他的同學(xué)們。ahead of“領(lǐng)先”。 答案：C 30．A.defeated B．challenged C．entertained

57、 D．monitored 解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，比爾是個(gè)杰出的孩子，所以需要去一所激發(fā)他能力的學(xué)校。challenge“考驗(yàn)(能力和技巧)，激發(fā)”。 答案：B 31．A.exceptional B．rich C．ordinary D．special 解析：根據(jù)第二段的第一句“People around Bill__24__ that he was exceptional”可知，這所學(xué)校招收杰出的男學(xué)生。exceptional“杰出的”。 答案：A 32．A.friends B．values C．careers D．interests 解析：根據(jù)下文的“I

58、t was the ideal environment for someone like Bill Gates”可知，這所學(xué)校讓孩子們追求自己的興趣。interest“興趣”。 答案：D 33．A.looked B．opened C．prided D．tricked 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，該學(xué)校以幫助孩子充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能為驕傲。pride“以……為驕傲”。 答案：C 34．A.deep B．sacred C．full D．rich 解析：參見上題解析。full“充分的”。 答案：C 35．A.logical B．tough C．imaginary

59、D．perfect 解析：根據(jù)下文可知，800分應(yīng)是很好的得分。perfect“極好的，優(yōu)秀的”。 答案：D 36．A.test B．lesson C．task D．measure 解析：根據(jù)上文可知，為了取得這樣的成績(jī)，比爾不得不參加不止一次的測(cè)試。test“測(cè)試”。 答案：A 37．A.time B．funds C．help D．grades 解析：根據(jù)上文的“Computer time was expensive”及下文所述他開辦公司的原因可知，本句是講他迫切需要更多的上機(jī)時(shí)間。 答案：A 38．A.to B．of C．from D．beh

60、ind 解析：根據(jù)下文的“he decided to__40__a company”可知，他開辦公司的第二個(gè)原因是他領(lǐng)悟到他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上會(huì)有所收益。have an understanding of“理解，領(lǐng)悟”。 答案：B 39．A.psychologically B．financially C．wisely D．universally 解析：參見上題解析。financially“經(jīng)濟(jì)上”。 答案：B 40．A.pick up B．take up C．send up D．set up 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指比爾決定開辦公司。set up“開辦”。 答案：D

61、 第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dragon Heads-raising Day，41.________ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month，is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes：“The dragon is awake，42.________(raise) his head.”O(jiān)n this day，dragons，a pr

62、ominent totem(圖騰) in Chinese culture，raise 43.________(they) heads with the sound of thunder.Around this time，the earth 44.________(burst) with life—grass and trees are beginning to shoot up.In ancient China，people 45.________(pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rai

63、n to breed their crops. 46．________(tradition)，food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon.For instance，wontons were called “dragons' eyes”．The special 47.________(food) usually eaten on this day include dragons' scales，popcorn and pigs' heads. In Shanxi，people get their hair 48._

64、_______(cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new.In 49.________ countryside in Hebei Province，people would fetch water from a well at dawn.It was believed 50.________ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors a good harvest. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了中國(guó)的

65、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“龍?zhí)ь^”。 41．解析：非限制性定語從句的先行詞是Dragon Heads-raising Day，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用which引導(dǎo)從句。 答案：which 42．解析：The dragon和raise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。 答案：raising 43．解析：修飾名詞heads，故用形容詞性物主代詞。 答案：their 44．解析：根據(jù)around this time“正在這時(shí)”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故用is bursting。 答案：is bursting 45．解析：根據(jù)In ancient China可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，也

66、可表示“過去總是……”，故用prayed或would pray。 答案：prayed/would pray 46．解析：修飾后面的句子，故用副詞形式Traditionally。 答案：Traditionally 47．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，食物有許多，故food要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：foods 48．解析：get sth done意為“請(qǐng)別人做某事”。hair和get之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式cut。 答案：cut 49．解析：表示“在農(nóng)村；在鄉(xiāng)下”要用in the countryside。 答案：the 50．解析：分析句子成分可知，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的句子。從句中不缺少成分，因此要用that。 答案：that 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞