《(貴陽(yáng)專版)2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型2 單項(xiàng)選擇(精講)檢測(cè)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(貴陽(yáng)專版)2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型2 單項(xiàng)選擇(精講)檢測(cè)(4頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、題型二 單項(xiàng)選擇
貴陽(yáng)五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)
單項(xiàng)選擇考查的是學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,具體指學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法及文化背景等知識(shí)的能力。中考著重考查學(xué)生在特定的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用初中階段所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力,如正確理解特定語(yǔ)境中的語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí),在特定的語(yǔ)境中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、詞匯等知識(shí)完成任務(wù)的能力。
貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇部分的賦分如下:
題號(hào)
題型
內(nèi)容
題數(shù)
小題
分值
分值
小計(jì)
賦分
Ⅱ
單項(xiàng)
選擇
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意,選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。(在十五個(gè)句子或?qū)υ捴懈髁舫鲆粋€(gè)空白,要求學(xué)生從各題所給的三
2、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。)
15
1
15
15
解題方法與技巧
近幾年來(lái)貴陽(yáng)的單項(xiàng)選擇題減少了對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查,增加了對(duì)語(yǔ)境的考查,采取語(yǔ)意、語(yǔ)法相結(jié)合的方式,題目覆蓋面廣,靈活多樣,交際性強(qiáng),體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中提倡交流、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的理念。題目還增加了時(shí)事、貴州特色及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化等內(nèi)容。單項(xiàng)選擇的解題策略有以下幾種:
1.直接選定法
直接利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),通過(guò)題干中已知信息,尋找解題線索,得出答案。此法用于較為簡(jiǎn)單的試題,但要求學(xué)生能熟練掌握基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。
2.關(guān)鍵詞暗示法
題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判斷答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用,找到句中
3、的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。
3.類推比較法
如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒(méi)有十足的把握或把握很小,可利用“如果A對(duì),那么B也對(duì)”的類推法,從而將A、B予以否定。
4.前后照應(yīng)法
解題時(shí),為了透徹理解,要聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案,此方法多用于以兩個(gè)以上的句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。
5.逐個(gè)排除法
根據(jù)題干提供的信息,將干擾選項(xiàng)和錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)排除,縮小選題范圍,然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查,確定是否正確。
6.交際應(yīng)答法
根據(jù)交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。在做此類題時(shí),要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異,避免受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗影響,還要認(rèn)真審題,弄清對(duì)話所
4、給的情景。
(2016貴陽(yáng)初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試)
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意,選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。
( )1.It is said that thirteen is ______ unlucky number in many Western countries.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the
( )2.In the evening,I either watch TV ______ play computer games to relax myself.
A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.nor
( )3.E
5、lephants have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never ______.
A.get worried B.get mad
C.get lost
( )4.“Bob,did you go ______ interesting on vacation?”“Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.”
A.a(chǎn)nywhere B.everywhere
C.n
6、owhere
( )5.Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys ______ around on weekends.
A.climbed B.climbing C.to climb
1.B 【解析】本題考查的是不定冠詞的用法。unlucky是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞,所以選an,故選B。
2.A 【解析】本題考查的是連詞的用法。either…or…意為“或者……或者……”,故選A。
3.C 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意是“大象有很好的記憶力?!闭f(shuō)明它不會(huì)迷路,故選C。
7、
4.A 【解析】本題考查不定副詞的用法。本句是一般疑問(wèn)句,要用與any有關(guān)的合成詞,故選A。
5.B 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。感官動(dòng)詞watch 的固定搭配是:watch sb.do/doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事,故選B。
( A )1.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ______.
A.in public B.in total C.in common
( C )2.Xiao Ming,you'll be la
8、te for school ______ you hurry up.
A.a(chǎn)fter B.though C.unless
( B )3.We should not ______ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A.write down B.cut down C.turn down
( C )4.—Cindy,how far is it from your home to school?
—Abou
9、t 20 ______ walk.
A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes'
( B )5.We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ______ football.
A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re
( A )6.Huangguoshu Waterfall is ______ beautiful that I want to come here again next ye
10、ar.
A.so B.too C.such
( C )7.—I've never been to Disneyland,Judy.
—______.
A.So have I B.Neither am I
C.Neither have I
( B )8.Annie decides to work ______ harder and get better grades next year.
A.many B.much C.very
( A )9.It's best not to run away
11、from our problems.We should always try to ______ them.
A.solve B.take C.get
( C )10.The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives.
A.that B.this C.it
2019備考猜押
單項(xiàng)選擇
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意,選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。
( B )1.I sent ______
12、e-mail to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the
( C )2.May I use your pen?______ works better.
A.Your B.Mine C.Yours
( C )3.I ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the first train passes by my house.
A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't
( A
13、 )4.I didn't go to the party yesterday.I ______ on my physics report at that time.
A.was working B.worked
C.will work
( C )5.The chemistry experiment classes are always______.
A.living B.a(chǎn)live C.lively
( B )6.—Let's do ______ for the homeless people.
—That's a good idea.
A.a(chǎn)nything hel
14、pful B.something helpful
C.helpful something
( B )7.This isn't the book that I'm looking for.I want another one______ cover is red.
A.whom B.whose C.who
( B )8.—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 8 pounds.
—______.I think we should lose weight.
A.So do I B.So have I
C.Neither do I
(
15、 C )9.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is ______ than any other cartoon.
A.interesting
B.the most interesting
C.more interesting
( C )10.—Are you sure you have to do this now?It's very late.
—I don't know ______ if not now.
A.where can I do it
B.why did I do it
C.when I can do it
4