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1、表示經(jīng)常或者反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):Present Simpleoften（經(jīng)常）（經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時(shí)）（有時(shí)）always（總是）（總是） usually（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天） every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月） every term（每學(xué)期）（每學(xué)期）every year（每年）（每年） once a week （一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年兩次）（一年兩次） 信息詞：信息詞：Lets remember: Do you remember the w
2、ords in your life?你記得你生活中的一些常用詞匯嗎？你記得你生活中的一些常用詞匯嗎？起床起床吃早飯吃早飯上課上課吃午飯吃午飯休息休息做運(yùn)動(dòng)做運(yùn)動(dòng)吃晚餐吃晚餐做家庭作業(yè)做家庭作業(yè)看電視看電視上床睡覺上床睡覺 get up have breakfast start lesson have lunch have a break do sports have dinner do homework watch TV go to bed看小說(shuō)看小說(shuō)聽音樂聽音樂看電影看電影去音樂會(huì)去音樂會(huì)去看足球賽去看足球賽玩游戲玩游戲彈鋼琴?gòu)椾撉偕暇W(wǎng)上網(wǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)去公園去公園 read novels l
3、isten to the music go to the cinema go to the concert go to watch the football match play games play the piano go online speak English go to the park定義：定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1、表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。、表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 2、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如：例如：1、我們每天都上學(xué)。、我們每天都上學(xué)。2、下課后我們打掃教室。、下課后我們打掃教室。3、有時(shí)我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球、有時(shí)我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球 。4、我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃晚
4、飯。、我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語(yǔ)。、他喜歡英語(yǔ)。6、他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。、他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。We go to school every day.We clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play football on the playground.We have dinner at school.He likes English.He is a student.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. e.g
5、. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. . 2. 2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning. . 3. 3.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak
6、French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth. .對(duì)下列句子畫線部分提問(wèn)：對(duì)下列句子畫線部分提問(wèn)：1. I get up at six oclock.2. They usually go to the park on Sunday.3. The elephants like eating fruits.4.
7、He sends two emails every week.5.I often make travel plans on the Internet.6.He has lunch at school. When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?How often does he send two emails?What do you often do on the Internet?W
8、ho has lunch at school?Where does he have lunch?Do you know?第一人稱和第二人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒有形式的變化，第一人稱和第二人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒有形式的變化，其否定形式一般是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前其否定形式一般是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前 dont,一般疑問(wèn)句在句前加一般疑問(wèn)句在句前加do 但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有變化，一般在動(dòng)詞但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有變化，一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加末尾加s，否定句在行為動(dòng)詞前加，否定句在行為動(dòng)詞前加doesnt， 一般疑問(wèn)句在句前加一般疑問(wèn)句在句前加does動(dòng)詞三單的變化：動(dòng)詞三單
9、的變化：1、一般動(dòng)詞后加、一般動(dòng)詞后加s，如：，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以、以 s,x,ch,sh, 結(jié)尾，后加結(jié)尾，后加es. 如：如：watches,3、以輔音字母加、以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾結(jié)尾,一般加一般加es ,如：如：does,goes4、輔音字母、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞,去去y,加加ies,如：如：worries studiesLets correct:1. I goes to school at six every day.2. He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.
10、4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí):Past Simple構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)的過(guò)去時(shí)
11、She was at home yesterday.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句：陳述句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它其它She did homework yesterday .否定句否定句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它She didnt do homework yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它Did she do homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she didnt.常用時(shí)常用時(shí)間間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間
12、有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞例詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加ededplayplayed以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e e結(jié)尾的，只結(jié)尾的，只加加- -d dlike likedlove loved以輔音字母以輔音字母+y +y 結(jié)尾的，結(jié)尾的，變變y y為為i i , ,再加再加ededstudy studiedcarry carried以
13、一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫雙寫這這個(gè)輔音字母，再加個(gè)輔音字母，再加- -ededstop stoppedplan planned句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） Mr Li her to the party?2 They asked the teacher a question.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）They the teacher a question.3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)） To
14、m TV?4 She helped me do some cleaning.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)） She you ?Didinvitedidnt askHow long did watchWhat did helpdoPRACTISE改寫句子：改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed
15、 there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): Present Progressive結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be (is, am, are) + doingu肯定句：肯定句：sb+be+v.ing+u否定句：否定句：sb+b
16、e+v.ing+u疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：Be+sb+v.ing? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+sb+ving? 標(biāo)志語(yǔ)標(biāo)志語(yǔ)： Look! 、 Listen! 、now動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：形式的構(gòu)成：一般在動(dòng)詞原形后一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，結(jié)尾的，去去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫這一字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫這一字母字母+inggoaskwritetakeswimgetrungoingaskingwritingtakingswimminggettingrunning時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：
17、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在正在現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作 經(jīng)常經(jīng)常或或習(xí)慣性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間段發(fā)某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(The Present Continuous Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)各時(shí)態(tài)常用的信息詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí): now , Look! Listen! at this time Where is ? Dont talk! Its 8:00am. always , usually, often,
18、sometimes ,seldom, never, every day, every ,three times a day last night, last, two days ago, ago, in 1999, in +過(guò)去過(guò)去的年份的年份, just now =a moment ago, yesterday, yesterday morning 改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：改否定句的方法：首先看有無(wú)首先看有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如果有，將動(dòng)詞，如果有，將be提到句首提到句首并大寫，句末打問(wèn)號(hào)并大寫，句末打問(wèn)號(hào).如果沒有如果沒有be動(dòng)詞，看原句的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)決定動(dòng)詞，看原句的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)決定借用助動(dòng)詞借用助動(dòng)詞
19、do/does/did,并且并且行為動(dòng)詞要還原行為動(dòng)詞要還原。V-原形原形V-s/esV-ed(過(guò)去式過(guò)去式)+動(dòng)詞原形?以此類推首先看有無(wú)首先看有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如果有，在動(dòng)詞，如果有，在be 動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞后面加not.如果沒有如果沒有be 動(dòng)詞，看原句的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)決定借用助動(dòng)詞，看原句的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)決定借用助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞do/does/did,并在后面加并在后面加not,并且行為動(dòng)詞要還原。并且行為動(dòng)詞要還原。主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt/didnt+動(dòng)詞原形DoDoesDid現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 的構(gòu)成：的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞第三人稱動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：?jiǎn)螖?shù)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去式過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：的構(gòu)成：直接加直接加
20、-ing.重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母加重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母加-ing.以以e 結(jié)尾去結(jié)尾去e加加-ing .直接加直接加-s.以以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加-es.以以“輔音輔音+y “結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變y 為為i再加再加-es.直接加直接加-ed.以以e結(jié)尾只加結(jié)尾只加d.重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母再加重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母再加-ed.以以“輔音輔音+y”結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變y 為為i 再加再加-ed. 對(duì)比對(duì)比時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式否定句否定句一般問(wèn)句一般問(wèn)句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)一般過(guò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)表格對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)表格對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)be+v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞）在在be
21、后后加上加上not Be提到提到句首句首V -原形原形V-三人單三人單在行為在行為v.前借用前借用do ,does后加后加not，行為動(dòng)詞還原行為動(dòng)詞還原Do,Does 提到句首，提到句首，行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞還原還原V-ed(過(guò)去式）過(guò)去式）在行為在行為v.前借前借用用did后加后加not，行為動(dòng)詞還原行為動(dòng)詞還原Did 提到句提到句首，行為首，行為動(dòng)詞還原動(dòng)詞還原判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài)判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài) last night now every day Look! yesterday often Listen! two years ago alwaysin 1897 three
22、 times a week 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)判斷時(shí)態(tài)形式判斷時(shí)態(tài)形式：1. He always likes playing the piano.( )2. We are having an English classes now.( )3. They often go home late.( )4. Lucy danced the disco at the party last night.( )5. I liked go to the zoo when I was young.( )6. My teacher is friendly to us.( )7. Look! They
23、 are playing football.( )8. She was born in 1990.( )9. I lost much money last night.（ ）A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)ABCABBCCC1. He is a teacher.2. Kangkang comes from China.3. I usually take the bus to work.4.They are having classes.5.Jane played the guitar last night.先（一般疑問(wèn)句） 再（否定句）Is he a teacher?He isnt
24、a teacher.Does Kangkang come from China?Kangkang doesnt come from China.Do you usually take the bus to work?I dont usually take the bus to work.Are they having classes?They arent having classes.Did Jane play the guitar last night?Jane didnt play the guitar last night.句型變化操練句型變化操練用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適
25、當(dāng)形式填空。1. Listen! Mary _ ( sing) now.2. A young man _ (run) on the playground now.3. My mother _(watch) TV play every day.4. Old Bush _(visit) China again last month.5. I _ (play) sports three times a day.6. Look! Lucy and Lily _(read) books.7. There _(is) a football match yesterday afternoon.8. Our
26、class _( go) to the zoo three days ago. is singing is running watches visited play are reading was wentT or F1.He always sleep with his windows open.2.He is does his homework in the evening every day. (改錯(cuò))3.He is twelve last year.4.They were come here three days ago. 5.He fishing now.sleepsFFFFFwasi
27、sBlank filling:1.It (rain) hard now. It (rain) quite often during the month of march.2.Where is she? She (show) the visitors around the city.3. What Li Lei (do) last night?4. My parents (work) five days a week. 5. There (be) three bottles of orange on the table just now. is raining rainsis showingdi
28、ddoworkswere中考真題匯編( )1. Dont make so much noise. The students _ an English class. （2010三亞） A. are having B. have C. had D. were havingA( )8Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?Cindy? Never! She_driving（2010蘇州市）Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate DhatesD( )9What do you think of the film “Av
29、atar” ? Its fantasticThe only pity is that I_ the beginning of it（2010蘇州市）Amissed Bwas missing Cmiss Dwill missA ( )21. Where is Peter? He _volleyball with his friends in the school gym. (2010湖南婁底市) A. playsB. playedC. is playing c ( )29. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle _ him last month. (2
30、010四川省宜賓市）A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has givenB ( )43. Mike is from America. He _ English. (2010武漢市) A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spokenC( )49.How time flies! Three years _ really a short time. (2010山東濱州市)A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )50. Whats on the desk? There _ some books. (2010龍巖市)
31、A. is B. are C. be ( )51. Everyone I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. (2010河北)A. find B. think C. finds D. thinksaBD( )52. There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. (2010江蘇宿遷市) A. was B. were C. is D. are( )53-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back.-No
32、problem. （2010山東萊蕪市）Acome Bcomes Ccame Dwill comeaB( )57.Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry, I cant. I _ my homework. (2010山東菏澤市)A . do B. did C. am doing D. was doingC( )59.Its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.Oh, I _ notice it. Thanks for telling me. (2010山東菏澤市)A. havent B. wontC. dont D. di
33、dnt( )60. - What are you going to do this afternoon? (2010湖南長(zhǎng)沙市) - We are going to have a football match if it _.A. will rain B. rained C. doesnt rainDC( )63.- Whats your father doing now? (2010北京市)- He _ the room.A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning( )64. Tom will call me as soon as h
34、e _ home. (2010北京市)A. gets B. has got C. got D. will getDA( )70. - What are you doing, Simon? (2010江蘇鹽城)- I have finished my homework, and now I _ the computer games. A.played B. was playing C. am playing D. play( )76. Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李 ） Yes. He _ for America on vacation. (2010貴州銅仁)A.leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away( )82. - I _ the Great Wall next week.- Have a good trip. (2010湖北襄樊市) A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visitedCCC
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