2021年上海市中考英語試卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2021年上海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語試卷 考生注意： 1本場考試時間90分鐘，試卷共9頁，滿分140分，答題紙共2頁。 2作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫姓名、報名號、座位號。將核對后的條形碼貼在答題紙指 定位置。 3所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯位。在試卷上作答 一律不得分。 4用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 聽力） I. Listening Comprehension （RFf力理解）（本大題共 20 題，共 25 分）Listen and choose the ri

2、ght picture （IS據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分） 選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分） Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根據(jù)你聽 到的對話和問題， 6. A) The red one. 7. A) By taxi. 8. A) At 6:00. 9. A) To Hangzhou. B) The black one. B) By underground. B) At 6:30. B) To Beijing. C) The white

3、 one. C) By bicycle. C) At 7:00. C) To Dalian. D) The yellow one. D) By bus. D) At 7:30. D) To Qingdao. 10. A) She will drink coffee. C) She will start to work. B) She doesn't want to lose weight. D) She isn't going to have any icecream. 2021年上海市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語試卷筆試答案 （第二部分語法和詞匯）Choose

4、the best answer （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）【答案】D 1. 【答案】C【答案】B 2. 【答案】D【答案】A 3. 【答案】A【答案】D 4. 【答案】B【答案】C 5. 【答案】C【答案】D 6. 【答案】C【答案】A 7. 【答案】B【答案】B II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used onlyonce （本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項） 選

5、擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填-■詞，每詞只能填一次【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. E III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分） 24.1 live near my school. It takes me only ten to walk there, （minute）【答案

6、】minutes 25. Lily and Mary have known each other for years, （seventh）【答案】seven 26. The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view, （it）【答案】its 27. The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals, （harm）【答案】harmful 28. Without the glasses, he can't see the words on the

7、blackboard . （clear）【答案】clearly 29. Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation, （service）【答案】service 30. Shanghai Museum has a large of works of art from home and abroad, （collect）【答案】collection 31. Some rainforests are likely to if we don,t take action to protect t

8、hem, （appear）【答案】disappear V ? Complete the following sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分） 32. My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon,（改為否定句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon. 【答案】 ①.didn't ?. borrowThe government has spent 10 million

9、\ improving the water quality.（對劃線部分提問） has the government spent improving the water quality? 【答案】 ?. How （2）. muchDoctor Wu Mcngchao saved a lot of patients' lives.（改為被動語態(tài)） A lot of patients' lives by Doctor Wu Mcngchao. 【答案】were savedJohn is wondering how he can keep the balance between work a

10、nd play.（改為簡單句） John is wondering keep the balance between work and play. 【答案】 ?. how②.tohad a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday.（保持句意基本不變） 1 in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 【答案】had a great time##had a nice time##had a wonderful time##enjoyed myself##had fun"Have y

11、ou visited the National Book Expo?" Linda asked me,（改為間接引語） Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo. 【答案】 ①.whether#if②.hada meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （連詞成句） 【答案】The community is trying to make a meal plan for the agedPart 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分讀寫）VI

12、. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D B? Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）［答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 5（）. B A. Fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)在短文的空格內(nèi)填

13、入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母己給。 【答案】51. (e)arly(p)oor 53. (h)oliday 54. (c)ompletely(m)ove 56. (b)uy 57. (s)lepAnswer the questions (12分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 【答案】58. Nine. 59. Luke. 60. A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. 61. He felt good and proud. 62. The smile on Luke's face.

14、 63. Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can sec there arc many possibilities where wc can do. YA. Writing (作文)(本大題共1題，共20分)64. 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Zhang, I am writing to you to apply for the teaching assistant for our instrumental music lesson. The reason why I am interested in t

15、his job is that I love music and I have got the level-10 certificates of both piano and guitar. Besides, music is a way to deepen our understanding of the world as well as a way to relax ourselves. I hope more students will find its beauty through this course, which is certainly my goal. Being the t

16、eaching assistant is exactly what I am good at and what I desire. I really hope you can give me this opportunity. Sincerely, Li Hua C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下 列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示)(5分)Brian saw his primary school teacher yes

17、terday. 11. Ms Marley let kids find things out by themselves. 12. Jane lost confidence when she was put together with the big kids. 13. Brian felt the care and love from Ms Marley in his primary school. 14. This dialogue is mainly about when Jane and Brian will visit Ms Barley. D. Listen to the

18、 passage and complete the following sentences (聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成 下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(1()分)When Kate was a child, she lived in differentcities with . 15. As of the school singing group. Kate received a lot of training. 16. With little success in Hollywood, Kate decided to to New York. 17. In 2013, Kate took

19、part in a TV singing contestand got . 18. Kate released a few records of after winning the contest. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分語法和詞匯) II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。 每題只有一個正確選項)Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time. A) to B) of C) from D) wi

20、thI haven't brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ? A) you B) your C) yours D) yourselfThere was to eat at home, so I went out to get some food. A) anything B) nothing C) something D) everythingYuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in the world. A) great B) greater C) g

21、reatest D) the greatestYour idea of a day on the beach sounds . Can I join you? A) lovely B) softly C) politely D) beautifully- The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. does it last? -About 40 days. A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How often- I have two tickets fbr the Chinese

22、Farmers' Painting Exhibition? 一 Sorry. The tickets are sold out. A) Must B) Need C) Should D) MayLast weekend, David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A) pays B) paid C) will pay D) has paidThe headmaster is not available now. He to the new teachers. A) speaks B) spoke C) is speaki

23、ng D) was speakingMichael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day. A) play B) played C) playing D) to playThe manager asked his secretary the report before Friday. A) finish B) finishes C) finishing D) to finishWe should look forward to the future, never forget the past. A) o

24、r B) so C) but D) forThe fridge is environmentally friendly it uses less electricity. A) because B) until C) before D) thoughThe amusement park has received many visitors, ? A) has it B) hasn't it C) does it D) doesn't it amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother's love always touches myheart. A) How

25、 an B) How C) What an D) WhatHI. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次) (本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項) A) create B) product C) responsible D) influence E) unforgettable Smily and I are twins. We love cooking hea

26、lthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 36 us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 37 experiences. However, sometimes we'd like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 38 a dish,

27、 the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we'll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 39 for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. A) needs B) exactly C) efforts D) excuses E) especially Sometimes not everything works

28、out perfectly - and that's OK! For example, we don't know 40 what the readers want, so it's quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 41 . We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That's the best part about working together. We have been

29、 awarded "Best Campus Cook" several times for our 42 . We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. It's always good to try new things 一 43 with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious. IV. Complete the

30、sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括號中所給單詞的 適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）I live near my school. It takes me only ten to walk there, （minute） 44. Lily and Mary have known each other for years, （seventh）The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view, （it） 45. The organ

31、ization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals, （harm）Without the glasses, he can't see the words onthe blackboard . （clear） 46. Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation, （service）Shanghai Museum has a large of works of art from home and abroad, （collect）

32、 47. Some rainforests are likely to if we don't take action to protect them, （appear）Complete the following sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57 小題每空 格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分） 48. My desk mate borrowed some books from the library at noon.（改為否定句）My desk mate any books from the library at noon. 49

33、. The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality.（對劃線部分提問） has the government spent improving the water quality? 50. Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives.（改為被動語態(tài)）A lot of patients' lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 51. John is wondering how he can keep the balance bet

34、ween work and play.（改為簡單句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play. 56.1 had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday.（保持句意基本不變）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 57. "Have you visited the National Book Expo?,, Linda asked me.（改為間接引語）Linda asked me I visite

35、d the National Book Expo. 58. a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （連詞成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分讀寫） V. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分） ZOO HOURS： 9:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021 Weather

36、may affect some activities. —_ .冊伸*『符 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZSS Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202) or visit . * Do not cross safety lines to take photos, x Do not touch or feed any animals.

37、 / Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300. SPECIAL EXPERIENCES ANIMAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 mins Li

38、on 11:00 a.m. 15 mins Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 mins Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins * To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. FOR HEALTH & SAFETY: GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass o

39、r yearly card. MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m. -4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same dsy. 59. What time does New City Zoo open? A) At 9:00 a.m. B) At 10:00 a.m. C) At 10:30 a.m. D) At 11:00 a.m. 60. At 2:45 p.m., visit

40、ors can have a close look at . A) elephants B) bears C) wolves D) monkeys 61. With a , visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A) hand stampD) bus ticket D) bus ticket C) yearly cardThe underlined word "Violators'' in the material means "people who一

41、 A) visit the zoo regularlylook after the animals B) feed or disturb the animalswant to return the zoo tickets 62. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A) The schedule is for the winter of 2021. B) Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m. C) No activities will be affected by the weath

42、er. D) Visitors can visit for more information. 63. The main purpose of the material is to in the zoo. A) protect the wild animalsstress the importance of safety B) provide choices of transportationintroduce the activities and rules B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x

43、項完成短文)(12 分)What do you need for an invention to be a success? To begin with, good timing is very 65 . You can have a good idea which the public doesn't want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in (he 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention qui

44、ckly 66 The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the1980s. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was bom. Denis never had enough money to 67 one. You also need to be patient. I

45、t took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. 68 , you shouldn't be too slow. In (he 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautifill toy". When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (專 利局)on February 14th, 1876, it was to

46、o 69 . Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graliam Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone. Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven't got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at

47、70 can help. The Swiss scientist, George de MestraL had the idea for Velcro (粘扣)when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside. 65. A) interesting B) important C) personal D) satisfying 66. A) died B) improved C) spread D) appeared 67. A) deliver B) r

48、epair C) use D) build 68. A) However B) Instead C) So far D) At last 69. A) modern B) difficult C) late D)old 70. A) society B) nature C) pictures D) advertisements C.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。 每空格限填一詞，首字母己給）（14分） It s 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes

49、up Marco. He doesn't get up so e 71 at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd （放牧）cows and sheep! But Marco isn't at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya （肯尼亞）.He is living with the herdsmen. "Lifb is very different in Kenya. People live a d

50、 72 life here on the grasslands. They can't afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep," Marco says. Marco's trip to Africa isn't a h 73 . It's part of the school project fbrbiology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more l

51、ife experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c 74 new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students

52、 have to m 75 from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b 76 cows fbr the local people. Each cow costs ab

53、out $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money," says Marco. uHere we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day." The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s 77 . Next, the students will

54、try todiscover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. D. Answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分) Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his

55、 younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can't walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist inten iewed Sam after he r

56、eceived the Town Hero Award. (J=Journalist, S=Sam)J： How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events? S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that. J: Whafs it like

57、having Luke along? S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I'm giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would. J: What do you get from him? S: It's the smile on Luke's face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him i

58、s unbelievable. J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean? S: People see Luke very differently: l,Oh, he can't do something like that. He's disabled.', But if you just change how you see things, you can see there

59、 are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do. J: What do you want to share with other young men? S: 83 78. How many races did Sam and Luke finish? 79. Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke? 80. What did Sam's mom show him when he was te

60、n? 81. How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon? 82. What does Sam get from Luke? 83. What might be Sam's reply to the journalist's last question? Write TWO sentences. Vn.Writing (作文)(本大題共1題，共20分) 84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于 60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格) 你的學(xué)校正在為以下活動課招募教學(xué)小助手(teaching assistant): 球類(Ball Games) 演講(Speech) 器樂(Instrumental Music)戲劇(Drama) 手工(Handicrafts) 攝影(Photography) 假設(shè)你是李華，請給教導(dǎo)處張老師寫封信，結(jié)合你的興趣和特長，說明你想擔(dān)任哪一門 活動課的小助手及理由。 (注意：1.信中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息 否則不予評分。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ■ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?敬閱讀語篇不得分。)