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1、Unit 2 Unit 2 NeighboursNeighbours GrammarGrammar一、一般將來時(shí)的意義：用來描述一個(gè)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；談?wù)撐磥淼挠?jì)劃和打算。 n二、一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： will/shallwill/shall動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 be going tobe going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形將來時(shí)的典型標(biāo)志將來時(shí)的典型標(biāo)志: :next Tuesday/week/monthtomorrow (morning/afternoon)this ./Sundaytonightthe coming Sunday. the day after tomor
2、rowsoonin the future今夜今夜不久不久(在在)將來將來后天后天in +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間后后即將到來的即將到來的in two days三、常見時(shí)間狀語：三、常見時(shí)間狀語：nnext Tuesdaynnext weeknthe coming Sundaynnext yearnthis afternoonntomorrowntonightnin a few minutesnin the futurenin five years四、一般將來時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：四、一般將來時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)： will用于一切人稱，用于一切人稱，shall只用于第一只用于第一人稱人稱(I/
3、we)。但現(xiàn)代英語傾向于所。但現(xiàn)代英語傾向于所有人稱都使用有人稱都使用will而不用而不用shall，shall主要出現(xiàn)在非常正式的英語場主要出現(xiàn)在非常正式的英語場合中，或用于口語提出建議或請求。合中，或用于口語提出建議或請求。如：如：nShall I go home now? (請求）請求）nShall we take different routes? (建議）建議）We use simple future tense to talk about things that are sure to happen in the future. 一般將來時(shí)的含義一般將來時(shí)的含義: :1.1.表示將
4、要發(fā)生的事情；表示將要發(fā)生的事情；We use the simple future tense to talk about plans that we are making now.2.2.表示正在制定的計(jì)劃；表示正在制定的計(jì)劃；一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu): :will + v. + v.原形原形_ everyone make a plane next week?You and I _ study French tomorrow.We _ go to watch Beijing Opera tomorrow evening.Most of us _ next Sunday._ I wat
5、ch TV the day after tomorrow?Will willshall/willwillShall shall + v. + v.原形原形用于主語為用于主語為第一人稱第一人稱一般將來時(shí)各種句式一般將來時(shí)各種句式: :1.1.肯定句肯定句: :will/shall+v+v. .原形原形2.2.否定句否定句: :will/shall + +not+v+v. .原形原形The boy will play football tomorrow.I shall cook supper next Monday.wont/ /shant+v+v. .原形原形The boy will not /
6、wont play football tomorrow.I shall not /shant cook supper next Monday.3.3.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :將將will/shall置于置于句首句首4.4.一般疑問句回答一般疑問句回答: :肯定肯定: :Yes, 人稱代詞人稱代詞+will/shall.否定否定: :No, 人稱代詞人稱代詞+wont/shant.Will the boy play football tomorrow?Shall I cook supper next Monday?Yes, I shall.Yes, he will.No, I shant.Ye
7、s, he wont.5.5.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: :Who will/shall I wait for?Who will he chat with tomorrow afternoon?我將等什么？我將等什么？他明天下午將與誰聊天？他明天下午將與誰聊天？我們明天將在哪里打羽毛球？我們明天將在哪里打羽毛球？Where will/shall we play badminton tomorrow? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Amy will do her homework tonight. (否定句否定句)(一般疑問句一般疑問句)(肯定、否定回答肯定、否定回答)(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)
8、Amy will not/wont do her homework tonight. Will Amy do her homework tonight?Yes, she will.No, she wont.What will Amy do tonight?句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：2. The boy will visit Tom next year. (否定句否定句)(一般疑問句一般疑問句)(否定回答否定回答)(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)The boy will not/wont visit Tom next year.Will the boy visit Tom next year?No,
9、it will not/wont.Who will the boy visit next year?句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：3. I shall eat noodles this evening. (1) (2)4. My mother will carry all the food. (1) (2)What shall I eat this evening?When shall I eat noodles?What will my mother carry?Who will carry all the food?Mr. Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any hel
10、p?Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. Theres something wrong with my computer.Mr Lin: Ok. We (ask) an engineer to check it for you.Simon: When the engineer (be) free?Mr Lin: Well, we (call) him first. You ( (wait) for us to call back?Simon: All right. I (wait) for your call. Thanks.Mr Lin: Youre welcome.will/ shall
11、 askwill bewill/ shall callWill waitwill/ shall waitIt is so cloudy. It _ _ to _.isgoingrainWe _ _ to take the underground to the city centre.are goingWe use be going to When we talk about something we decide to dobe going to結(jié)構(gòu)的含義結(jié)構(gòu)的含義: :1.1.表示計(jì)劃、打算或在不遠(yuǎn)的將來要做某事；表示計(jì)劃、打算或在不遠(yuǎn)的將來要做某事；We use be going to t
12、o talk about things that will probably happen. 2.2.表示將表示將可能可能發(fā)生的事發(fā)生的事; ;be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的含義結(jié)構(gòu)的含義: :be going to + v. v.原形原形由主語決定由主語決定be going to結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): :be going to各種句式各種句式: :1.1.肯定句肯定句: :be going to+v v. .原形原形2.2.否定句否定句: :be+not+going to +v. +v.原形原形The boy is going to football tomorrow.The boy is not /is
13、nt going to play football tomorrow.3.3.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :將將bebe置于置于句首句首Is the boy going to play football tomorrow?4.4.一般疑問句回答一般疑問句回答: :肯定肯定: :Yes, 人稱代詞人稱代詞+ be .否定否定: :No, 人稱代詞人稱代詞+be+not.5.5.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: :(1)(1)疑問詞疑問詞+be+主語主語+ +going to+v.原形原形Which floor is he going to live on?他打算住哪一層？他打算住哪一層？be going to
14、各種句式各種句式: :5.5.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: :Who is going to listen to Bejing Opera in the local theatre?誰打算去當(dāng)?shù)貏≡郝牼﹦?？誰打算去當(dāng)?shù)貏≡郝牼﹦。繉χ髡Z提問對主語提問: :疑問詞疑問詞+ +is+going to+v. .原形原形+ +其他其他be going to各種句式各種句式: :1. 1. 有些動(dòng)詞如有些動(dòng)詞如: :come, go, leave等等, ,其現(xiàn)其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來時(shí)將來時(shí); ; eg. (1)We are leaving on Sunday.(2)Lisa is coming
15、back from New York tomorrow.(3)Is your father going to the USA soon?2. There be的將來時(shí)：的將來時(shí)：(1)There will be (2)There is/are going to be _ _ _ _ _ a party atthe _ _ tomorrow afternoon.這里明天將進(jìn)行一場比賽。這里明天將進(jìn)行一場比賽。明天下午計(jì)劃在青少年活動(dòng)中心進(jìn)行一個(gè)聚會。明天下午計(jì)劃在青少年活動(dòng)中心進(jìn)行一個(gè)聚會。There is going tobeyouth centreThere will haveThere b
16、e going to haveThere will be a match here tomorrow.Simon some food.is going to buyAnnie some plates and forks.is going to buySimons parents (bring) some water. Simons uncle (make) a fire.Simons aunt (cook).is going to bringis going to makeis going to cook1.We _ (meet) outside the school gate tomorro
17、w. 2. How _ they _ (visit) the History Museum next week? 3. Look! The sun _ (shine) in through the window.4. He _ (sit) on the balcony and _ (look) out at the park at present.shall/will meetare going to meetwillvisitaregoing to visitis shiningis sittinglooking5. We are going to have an exam next wee
18、k.（改為否定句并提問）（改為否定句并提問）6. Tom will see a film this evening. （提問）（提問）7. Madee is studying Chinese now. （用（用 next year 改寫）改寫）8. 兩天后學(xué)校里將有一場排球比賽。兩天后學(xué)校里將有一場排球比賽。We arent going to have an exam next week.What are we going to have next week?What will Tom see this evening? Madee will/is going to study Chinese next year.There will/is going to be a volleyball match at school in two days.
江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)七年級英語下冊 7B Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar課件 （新版）牛津版
