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1、 GrammarThe passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，的，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)，be后面的過(guò)去分詞不變。后面的過(guò)去分詞不變。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí) The car/cars is are designed. 一般過(guò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)The car/cars was were designed. 現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)成時(shí)The car/cars has beenhave beendesigned. 過(guò)去完過(guò)去完成時(shí)成時(shí)The car/cars had b
2、een had been designed. 一般將一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí)The car/cars will be will be designed. 將來(lái)完將來(lái)完成時(shí)成時(shí) The car/cars will have been will have been designed. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)The car/cars is being are being designed. 過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)The car/cars was being were being designed.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法:1) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由 “shall(will)
3、+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面句型由主動(dòng)構(gòu)成。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面句型由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。(1) ，例如：，例如： 主動(dòng)主動(dòng):Well build a new house next year. 被動(dòng)被動(dòng):A new house will be built(by us) next year.(2) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(習(xí)習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))主動(dòng)主動(dòng): My mother will give me a shirt.被動(dòng)被動(dòng): I will be g
4、iven a shirt (by my mother).如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)時(shí)如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)時(shí), 則在間則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加接賓語(yǔ)前加to或或for主動(dòng)主動(dòng): My mother will give me a shirt.被動(dòng)被動(dòng): A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).(3) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí),將其中將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)不變。例如賓補(bǔ)不變。例如:主動(dòng)主動(dòng): Well ask him to help you to
5、morrow.被動(dòng)被動(dòng): He will be asked to help you (by us). 表示將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu): will/shall + do, be + going + to do, be + doing , be + to do, be + about + to do1. Well build a new house next year. do be doneA new house will be built (by us) next year.2. My mother will give me a present.I will be given a presen
6、t (by my mother). A present me (by my mother).3. The mother is going to tell the baby a storyThe baby is going to be told a story (by the mother). A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother).4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.We are about to be sung a song (by Kelly) at the
7、 party. A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police).I. 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games _ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008. 2. Whi
8、le many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesnt mean that the TV set _ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances _ (lose) if you dont work hard.4. You _ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.will be heldwill be replacedwill be lostwill be fined5. The question is going t
9、o _ (discuss) by us.6. The little girl is so pretty that she _ (admire) by all the people when she grows up. 7. Dont worry about that. It _ (finish) next week.8. She _ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.9. I hear that more than one million dollars _ (spend) on the project next year.be disc
10、ussedwill be admired will be finishedwill be metwill be spentII. 下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。正。1. Dont worry! You will not be laughed for that. 2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again. 3. I promise this matter will be take care of. laughed后加后加atwatchbe watchedtaketaken 4. The man who gives orders is in the charge of the army.5. He is lucky enough to be admitted to a volunteer of the coming Olympic Games.toas去掉第二個(gè)去掉第二個(gè)the
河南省長(zhǎng)垣縣第十中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The Olympic Games Grammar課件 新人教版必修2
