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1、 Structures and Writing Part 8 1. 我一直都渴望做一只飛翔在藍(lán)天的小鳥(niǎo)。(long to do sth. 渴望做某事)I have been longing to be a small bird flying in the blue sky.2. 每次去圖書(shū)館,我總看見(jiàn)他坐在同一個(gè)位子上看書(shū)。(see sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事)Every time I went to the library, I saw him sitting on the same seat, reading. 3. 據(jù)說(shuō),老虎的骨頭可以用來(lái)做藥材。(be used t
2、o do 被用來(lái)做)I was told that/It is said that the bones of tigers can be used to make medicine.4. 那個(gè)害羞的小女孩兩手交叉,站在那里。(with+賓語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ))The shy girl stood there with her hands crossed. 5. 教育您的孩子關(guān)心動(dòng)物,以便他們長(zhǎng)大后可以保護(hù)動(dòng)物。(so that 以至于) Educate your kids to care about animals so that they can protect animals when t
3、hey grow up. 必 備 語(yǔ) 塊 1. 缺乏人類(lèi)保護(hù)the lack of human protection2. 珍稀物種precious species3. 滅絕die out 4. 是時(shí)候做it is high time sb. did sth. 5. 立即采取措施做take immediate measures to do6. 設(shè)立一個(gè)專門(mén)的基金組織set up a special fund organization7. 起草一些規(guī)則draw up some rules8. 景點(diǎn)scenic spots/ tourist attraction 9. 失去某人的家園lose one
4、s habitats/home10. 發(fā)展旅游業(yè)develop tourism11. 在中起重要作用play an important part/role in12. 保持大自然平衡keep the balance of nature 必 備 句 式 1. 由于缺乏人類(lèi)的保護(hù),這種珍稀物種的總數(shù)越來(lái)越少,只剩下不足1000只了。Due to the lack of human protection, the number of this precious species is becoming smaller and smaller, only less than 1000 left. 2.
5、該是我們立即采取措施去改變這種狀況的時(shí)候了。It is high time we took immediate measures to change the situation.3. 感謝你讀我的信,并急切地希望盡早收到你的來(lái)信。Thanks for reading my letter and anxiously looking forward to hearing from you soon. 4. 結(jié)果,環(huán)境已經(jīng)遭到破壞,一些野生動(dòng)物失去了家園。As a result, the environment there has been destroyed and some wild anima
6、ls are losing their habitats. 5. 在我看來(lái),發(fā)展旅游業(yè)與保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物同等重要。In my opinion, to develop tourism is as equally important as to protect the wild animals.6. 眾所周知,動(dòng)物在保持大自然的平衡中發(fā)揮著重要作用。As we know, animals play an important part in keeping the balance of nature. 課 堂 練 習(xí) 調(diào)查顯示,中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚(finless porpoise)受人類(lèi)活動(dòng)影響而瀕臨滅絕,目
7、前總數(shù)不足1000只。假設(shè)你是李華,現(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給WWF(世界自然保護(hù)基金組織)寫(xiě)一封信,請(qǐng)他們關(guān)注這一狀況并提供幫助。內(nèi)容包括:說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的;簡(jiǎn)述江豚現(xiàn)狀;希望WWF如何幫助(比如資助江豚保護(hù)項(xiàng)目等);表示感謝并期望回復(fù)。 注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3. 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student from Chongqing, China. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 名 師 導(dǎo) 練 第 一 步 : 認(rèn) 真 審 題 , 明 確 要 求 。體裁:書(shū)信。人稱:第一、第二人稱。時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要
8、點(diǎn):1. 寫(xiě)信目的。2. 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀。3. 解決方案。 第 二 步 : 列 出 要 點(diǎn) , 以 免 遺 漏 。1. 說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的。2. 簡(jiǎn)述江豚現(xiàn)狀。3. 希望WWF如何幫助(比如資助江豚保護(hù)項(xiàng)目等)。4. 表示感謝并期望回復(fù)。 第 三 步 : 圍 繞 中 心 , 添 加 細(xì) 節(jié) 。1. 我寫(xiě)這封信給你們是為了告知你們一些關(guān)于中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚的狀況。2. 由于缺乏人類(lèi)的保護(hù),這種珍稀物種的總數(shù)不足1000只了,它們已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕。3. 因此,該是我們采取措施去改變這種狀況的時(shí)候了。所以我希望世界自然保護(hù)基金組織可以設(shè)立一個(gè)專門(mén)的基金組織或者起草一些怎樣保護(hù)它們的規(guī)則。4. 感謝你讀我的信,并急切地希望
9、盡早收到你的來(lái)信。 第 四 步 : 翻 譯 表 達(dá) , 連 貫 得 體 。第 五 步 : 仔 細(xì) 檢 查 , 工 整 書(shū) 寫(xiě) 。Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing this letter to you to tell you something about Chinese Yangtze finless porpoise. Due to the lack of human protection, the number of this precious species is becoming
10、smaller and smaller, only less than 1000 left. They are dying out. Therefore, it is high time we took immediate measures to change the situation. So I hope WWF will do something to help Yangtze finless porpoise by setting up a special fund organization or drawing up some rules on how to protect it a
11、nd so on.Thanks for reading my letter and anxiously looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 課 外 作 業(yè) 假定你是李華,你的家鄉(xiāng)因旅游景點(diǎn)過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā),環(huán)境受到嚴(yán)重破壞,森林里的野生動(dòng)物失去了家園。請(qǐng)你給某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的編輯寫(xiě)一封信,呼吁政府采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的棲息地。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3. 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear editor, I am writing to tell you about what i
12、s happening in my hometown. . Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua Dear editor, I am writing to tell you about what is happening in my hometown. In recent years, more and more scenic spots have been developed. As a result, the environment there has been destroyed and some wild animals are losing thei
13、r habitats. In my opinion, to develop tourism is as equally important as to protect the wild animals. As we know, animals play an important part in keeping the balance of nature. I think the government should take action to protect natural habitats where animals are living. Saving animals means saving the earth. Do you agree with me?Yours,Li Hua