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畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車用擺渡車的設(shè)計(jì)
可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車用擺渡車的設(shè)計(jì)
[摘 要] 混凝土砌塊是目前新型墻體應(yīng)用最廣泛的一種，混凝土砌塊成型疊放在小型叉車上后，由于小型叉車的震動，會使剛成型的砌塊破碎或裂紋，造成大量廢品。若人工的拖拉疊放的砌塊耗時較大。本課題的可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道用擺渡車就是解決企業(yè)現(xiàn)存這一問題中的這個重要環(huán)節(jié)，磚塊由升板機(jī)疊放在升降軌道車上后，擺渡車會自動、準(zhǔn)確地將旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車運(yùn)送到料場的各個軌道，實(shí)現(xiàn)送車到位、對軌準(zhǔn)確、運(yùn)行平穩(wěn)，并與生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)相配套以及提高企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率，降低工人勞動強(qiáng)度的目的。本設(shè)計(jì)包括車架、行走裝置、電路控制三大部分。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 擺渡車；對軌準(zhǔn)確；平穩(wěn)變速
Ferry push of revolution promotion and demotion motor-trolley
Design And Manufacture Of Machinery And Automation GUO Ye-yuan
Abstract ：Concrete block wall is the most widely used new kind of stacked concrete blocks forming the forklift after the shock as a result of small, will shape the block just broken or crack, resulting in substantial waste. Subject to rotation of the take-off and landing track car ferry is used to solve the problem of existing enterprises in the important area, and its function is automatic, accurate take-off 、and matched with the production、 improving production efficiency and reduce labor intensity of the purpose of workers.landing will be able to track vehicles by the rotating trigger or yard work to the location of the various tracks . The design of the frame from the car ferry, to walk part of the drive circuit to control the design of three parts. Topics aimed at the design of the rotary movements can track vehicle ferry vehicles, sending cars in place to achieve the realization of orbit accuracy, smooth operation.
Key words：ferrying vehicle；face to face accurate；Steady speed
2
目 錄
1 可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車用擺渡車概括 1
1.1可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車用擺渡車的設(shè)計(jì)背景 1
1.2可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車用擺渡車的概括 1
2 擺渡車車架的設(shè)計(jì) 2
3 擺渡車行走部的設(shè)計(jì) 3
3.1 電動機(jī)和聯(lián)軸器的選擇 3
3.1.1 電動機(jī)的選擇 4
3.1.2 聯(lián)軸器的選擇 4
3.2 傳動比的分配 5
3.3 減速器的設(shè)計(jì) 5
3.3.1 齒輪材料的選擇 5
3.3.2 齒輪結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) 6
3.3.3 減速器軸的材料的選擇 8
3.3.4 估算軸的最小直徑 9
3.4 擺渡車車軸的設(shè)計(jì) 10
3.4.1 車軸軸承的選擇 10
3.4.2 車軸的選材 12
3.4.3 車軸的校核 13
3.5 鏈輪的設(shè)計(jì) 13
3.5.1 鏈輪的材料選擇 14
3.5.2 鏈輪的設(shè)計(jì) 14
4 擺渡車電氣部分設(shè)計(jì) 15
4.1 擺渡車主電路分析 17
4.2 擺渡車軌道電路分析 17
4.2.1 擺渡車四號軌道電路分析 19
4.2.2 擺渡車一號軌道電路分析 19
結(jié)束語 20
參考文獻(xiàn) 21
致謝 22