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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練30 省略句
(時間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2012·長沙???If the weather is fine,we'll go.If ________,________.
A.not;not B.no;no
C.not;no D.no;not
答案 A [考查省略。if not“不然的話”,為固定搭配,排除選項(xiàng)B、D。這個句子補(bǔ)充完整后為:If the weather is not fine,we will not go。故選A。]
2.(2012·北京西城期末考試)No one can walk
2、 the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ________ very young.
A.having trained B.trained
C.to be trained D.being trained
答案 B [考查省略。此處為狀語從句的省略,unless后省略了主語及系動詞,即one is,補(bǔ)全后為:unless one is trained very young,因此選B。]
3.(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,i
3、f ________ regularly,can improve our health.
A.being carried out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
答案 C [邏輯主語exercise與carry out之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用carry out的過去分詞形式carried out,此處相當(dāng)于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略,所以答案選C項(xiàng)。]
4.Some of you may have finished Unit One.________,you
4、 can go on to Unit Two.
A.If you may B.If you do
C.If not D.If so
答案 D [句意:你們中的一些人也許已經(jīng)完成了第一單元,如果這樣的話,可以繼續(xù)完成第二單元。If so是省略形式。假如選擇B項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為If you have。]
5.—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order ________.
A.a(chǎn)s told B.a(chǎn)s
5、are told
C.a(chǎn)s telling D.a(chǎn)s they told
答案 A [as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,從句的主語與主句主語一致時,可省略從句的“主語+be”部分,故選A。]
6.(2012·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)—I usually go there by train.
—Why not ________ by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go
C.to try and go D.try going
答案 D [Why not try going...=Why don't you tr
6、y going...Why/Why not常后跟動詞原形,這是英語中習(xí)慣上的省略。]
7.(2012·成都四校一次聯(lián)考)________ for your brother,I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang.
A.If it is not B.Were it not
C.Had it not been D.If they wene not
答案 C [含有if的虛擬條件句可把if省略,而把 had,should,were等提到句首,構(gòu)成倒裝。]
8.(2012·濰坊一模)The director gave me a bett
7、er offer than ________.
A.of Dick's B.Dick's
C.he gave Dick D.those of Dick
答案 C [如果兩個并列名詞詞組的中心詞相同,而修飾語不同,可以省略后面的中心詞。該句相當(dāng)于:The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。]
9.(2012·南昌高三調(diào)研)He suggested that the work ________ at once.
A.be done B.shoul
8、d do
C.could do D.does
答案 A [在suggest,insist,order,demand等后的賓語從句中,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。]
10.(2012·合肥一檢)I know the boy very well.I have seen him ________ up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew
C.was growing D.to grow
答案 A [在主動語態(tài)中,感官動詞和使役動詞后接省去to的不定式作賓補(bǔ);在被動語態(tài)中to不可省去。]
11.(2012·沈
9、陽六校聯(lián)合診斷)He is rather difficult to make friends with,but his friendship,________,is more true than any other.
A.once gained B.when to gain
C.a(chǎn)fter gaining D.while gaining
答案 A [once gained=once it is gained。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句中含有be動詞時,可省略從句中的“主語+be”部分。]
12.Tom wanted to play football with
10、 his friends in the street,but his father told him ________.
A.not to B.not to do
C.not do it D.do not to
答案 A [本句的完整形式應(yīng)為...told him not to play football with his friends in the street。該題省略了作賓語的不定式短語,只保留to。]
13.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?
—____
11、____.
A.I believe not B.I believe not so
C.I don't believe it D.I don't believe
答案 A [so和not可放在expect,fear,hope,suppose,believe,think以及be afraid的后面,省略與上文相同的賓語從句。]
14.Though ________ to go to bed many times,the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.
A.urgin
12、g B.being urged
C.urged D.having urged
答案 C [在讓步、時間、條件等狀語從句中,當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致且從句中含有系動詞be的某種形式時,通常將從句中的主語和系動詞省略;此處主語與urge構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故選C。]
15.—Aren't you be chairman?
—No,and I ________.
A.don't want to B.don't want
C.don't want to be D.don't want be
答案 C [在mean,try,want等詞后接不定式作賓語時
13、,省略作賓語的不定式,只保留不定式符號to,但如果要省去的不定式中的動詞是be時,則通常保留be。]
16.Father advised me not to say anything until ________ at the meeting.
A.a(chǎn)sking B.to ask
C.a(chǎn)sked D.a(chǎn)sk
答案 C [until asked=until I was asked。此類狀語從句中的主語盡管與主句的主語不相同,但如果它與主句的邏輯主語相同或根據(jù)主從句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系判斷,意思比較明確,同時,從句的謂語又含有“be”的某種形式,則可省略從句中的“主語
14、+be”部分。]
17.Mr.Black,________ born in Kentucky,lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A.was B.he was
C.a(chǎn)lthough D.who he was
答案 C [在帶有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果從句與主句的主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞,則可以省略從句的主語及be動詞。此處從句中省略了he was。]
18.If you go to Xi'an,you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonl
15、y________.
A.supposing B.supposed
C.to suppose D.suppose
答案 B [本句為比較狀語從句的省略,空處省去了they are。]
19.—How about the number of students playing on the playground?
—________.
A.Small B.Many C.Little D.Most
答案 A [根據(jù)the number of...可知應(yīng)用large,big或small來表示。在口語中,特別是在簡潔的回答中,經(jīng)常為了突出答案,而只
16、將提問的部分答出。]
20.All substances,________solids,liquids,or gases,are made up of entirely atoms.
A.whether they B.whether
C.whether are they D.whether are
答案 B [在帶有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果從句與主句的主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞,則可以省略從句的主語及be動詞。此處從句中省略了they are。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
21.will(熟義:v.表將來或意愿)
He showed great
17、strength of will. ________
What did it say in the will? ________
22.work(熟義:v.&n.工作)
I believe your plan will work. ________
The young man works a large company. ________
23.subject(熟義:n.主題,話題)
He subjected us to great suffering. ________
The child is
18、subject to colds. ________
24.operate(熟義:vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);工作;做手術(shù))
The medicine operated quickly. ________
25.otherwise(熟義:adv.否則)
You know what it is about.Why do you pretend otherwise? ________
26.sink(熟義:v.下沉,沉沒)
Prices are sinking slowly. ________
27.lift(熟義:v.提升;移開)
Being too tired,I want to take the lift. ________
答案 21.n.意志力;n.意愿;遺囑 22.v.起作用;v.管理 23.v.使遭受,使經(jīng)受;
使服從;adj.易遭受的 24.vi.起作用 25.adv.其他方面 26.v.降低;下降
27.n.電梯