《2012高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練(20)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2012高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練(20)(5頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
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2012高考語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)(20):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練
1.We have plenty of time. We _______ run so fast.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. must
2.Where _______ my sister wait for you? In the classroom?
A. need B. shall C. may D. can
3._______ you please tell me the way to the library?
A.
2、 Would B. Should C. Must D. Need
4.He didn’t go to the library last Sunday, or I _____ him.
A. would see B. could meet C. might have seen D. might see
5.----Do you have to leave now?
----I’m sorry, but I really______.
A. can’t B. have C. should D. must
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3、.The classroom is empty. They _____ be reading there now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. should
7.----Remember to attend the meeting.
----I ___________.
A. do B. will C. can’t D. would
8.----I was waiting for you this time yesterday.
----Sorry, I _
4、______ you to tell you that I couldn’t come.
A. must have called B. would have been calling
C. could have been calling D. should have called
9.We ______ not to make so much noise in the lab.
A. need B. dare C. can D. ought
10.You _____ have come here yesterday, _
5、_____ you?
A. mustn’t , did B. couldn’t, has
C. must, haven’t D. must, didn’t
11.Whenever I was not at home, my child ______watch TV.
A. will B. would C. were to D. were going to
12.----He must have gone to dining-room.
----No, he _______. I saw him on the play
6、ground just now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. hadn’t
13.The girl _______ a tree.
A. dares not climb B. dares not to climb
C. dare not to climb D. doesn’t dare to climb
14.----My goodness. I just missed the train.
----That’s too bad. I am sure you ______ i
7、t, if you had hurried.
A. could have caught B. had caught C. could catch D. could caught
15.He left yesterday, so he _______ in Beijing.
A. may arrive B. may have arrived C. must arrive D. arrives
16.Since she is angry, we _______.
A. had better to leave her alone B.
8、 should leave her alone
C. might as well leave her alone D. must leave her alone
17.Why _____ you always interrupt me?
A. can B. will C. may D. must
18.She quickened her pace in order that she _____ with the others.
A. may catch up B. might catch up
C. c
9、ould have caught up D. might have caught up
19.You have cut the material in the wrong place. It ought _____ just here but it wasn’t.
A. to cut B. to be cut C. to be cutting D. to have been cut
20.----Could I use your pen?
----Of course you ______.
A. can B. coul
10、d C. may D. mustn’t
21.We needn’t ________ to the dinner but we wanted to help Mary, so we went.
A. have gone B. go C. to go D. went
22.We’ll get someone to take good care of the old grandpa. You _____ worry about him.
A. haven’t to B. don’t have to C. can’t
11、 D. will not
23._______ it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?
A. May B. Should C. Could D. Would
24.Her eyes were red. She ______.
A. must cry B. must be cried C. may cry D. must have been crying
25.He must be from the north, _______ he?
A
12、. mustn’t B. needn’t C. isn’t D. may not
26.Because the girl took up rigorous training, she _____ swim across the river.
A. was able to B. can C. could D. will
27.If he _____ come to the party on my birthday, I will be very happy.
A. must B. should C. will
13、 D. ought to
28.It is strange that they ______ go there.
A. can B. should C. would D. have to
29.----_______ he open the window?
----Yes, please.
A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would
30.They demanded that they _____ have a rest.
A. must B. would
14、 C. should D. might
答案與解析:
1.B 題意為:我們有足夠的時(shí)間,我們沒(méi)必要跑這么快。
2.B 題意為:讓我妹妹在哪里等你呢?在教室里嗎?在疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一或第三人稱(chēng)時(shí),我們
可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅表示“可能性或必要性”。
3.A 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would 能用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢(xún)問(wèn),語(yǔ)氣比will婉轉(zhuǎn)的多。題意為:您能
告訴我去圖書(shū)館怎么走嗎。
4.C 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的推測(cè).“他上周一沒(méi)去圖書(shū)館,否則我可能就看到他了”。
5.D 回答h
15、ave to的疑問(wèn)句,可以用must做肯定回答。A、C兩項(xiàng)所答非所問(wèn),B項(xiàng)缺to。
6.B 對(duì)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè),用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be doing,否定推測(cè)時(shí)用can’t , 而不能用
mustn’t, mustn’t表示“不準(zhǔn)”的意思。
7.B will情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表“會(huì)的,一定的”,對(duì)上文要求給予肯定答復(fù);I do是對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)作的
疑問(wèn)句做肯定回答,與本題不符;關(guān)于C,做否定回答時(shí),要先說(shuō)sorry;D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。
8.D should have done sth.表示“本應(yīng)當(dāng)…”,指過(guò)去實(shí)際上沒(méi)做的事情。must have done sth.表
16、
示推測(cè),“肯定做過(guò)某事”。
9.D dare和need 后面有not, 說(shuō)明它們此處是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,而not后面又有to ,所以若填A(yù)是錯(cuò)誤的。
Can也是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也不應(yīng)加不定式。選B含義不對(duì)。
10.D 表推測(cè)的must句之反意疑問(wèn)句要對(duì)其實(shí)意動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)。 A項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除,理由是 mustn’t 不用于表推
測(cè),C項(xiàng)不選,是因?yàn)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday.,故主句是對(duì)過(guò)去的
事情推測(cè),B項(xiàng)的反意疑問(wèn)句也不應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。
11.B would有時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去反復(fù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作。 be to do sth.表按
17、計(jì)劃要做某事。be going to
do sth.表示打算或即將要做。
12.C 第一句中用的是must加完成時(shí),表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),答句中也應(yīng)按上文思路,用
couldn’t表示否定的推測(cè),A項(xiàng)不用于推測(cè)。
13.D dare 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)的變化,所以A和B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)中的dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后不能接
to。
14.A could have done 表示過(guò)去本來(lái)能做到而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做的事。
15.B 推測(cè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done” ,所以A、C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。
16.C might as well 習(xí)慣
18、搭配“還是…的好”,“不妨…”;A項(xiàng)中的had better后面不應(yīng)用to。
17.D must 表示與說(shuō)話人愿望相反或不耐煩,“偏偏”。
18.B might 用于目的狀語(yǔ)從句中,此時(shí)其后面不能接完成時(shí)。
19.D 通過(guò)“it wasn’t”可知這是在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情,ought to have done 表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)做而實(shí)
際上沒(méi)做的事情”。
20.A Could I …?表示請(qǐng)求,語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn),但回答時(shí)不用could, 應(yīng)用can。
21.A needn’t have done 表示本來(lái)不必做而實(shí)際上做了。通過(guò)“so we went”判斷我們?nèi)チ恕?
19、
22.B 通過(guò)“We’ll get someone to take good care of the old grandpa.”可知“你不必?fù)?dān)心
他”,don’t have to =needn’t “不必”。
23.C can/could可用于疑問(wèn)句表示推測(cè)。Would, should 和may都不能用于疑問(wèn)句表推測(cè)。
24.D must have been doing 表示推測(cè)在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由“Her eyes were
red.”可知是談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間內(nèi)她在哭。
25.C must在句中表示推測(cè),此時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句中不能用mu
20、stn’t。
26.A 在表示過(guò)去實(shí)現(xiàn)了某一種具體能力,做某件事情成功了的時(shí)候,用be able to , 而不能用
could。
27.C 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,will作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“意愿”。
28.B 在It is necessary/ important/strange that…中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用should + do, 或只用動(dòng)詞原
形,構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
29.A shall用于第一、第三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句,表示說(shuō)話人征詢(xún)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示。
30.C 在demand, suggest, order等表示建議、要求等的從句中,用should +動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)
氣。
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