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1、BOOK?7?Unit1?Living?well
目標(biāo)認(rèn)知
重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ):
ambition, disability, suitable,beneficial,adapt, absence, annoy, access, assistance,
congratulate
in?particular,?in?other?words,?adapt?to,?cut?out,?out?of?breath,?all?in?all
as?well?as, make?fun?of,?meet?with
重點(diǎn)句型:
1.疑問(wèn)詞+不定式
2.so?that
3.be
2、?+?adj.?+to?do
4.used?to
單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:動(dòng)詞不定式
重點(diǎn)詞匯
ambition
【原句回放】
Her?ambition?is?to?become?part?of?the?national?team?for?the?next?Paralympic
Games.(Page?1)
【點(diǎn)撥】ambition:?determination?to?be?successful,?rich,?powerful?etc.?用作不可數(shù)名詞表
“雄心,抱負(fù)”;用作可數(shù)名詞表“渴望得到或追求的東西”。
【拓展】ambitious?(a
3、.有雄心的)
常用短語(yǔ):be?ambitious?for?sth/to?do?sth?對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望
suitable
【原句回放】
Although?some?may?think?the?cinema?is?noisy,?it?is?suitable?for?Sally's?condition.(Page
1)
【點(diǎn)撥】?suitable:?adj.?合適的,適宜的。
常用短語(yǔ):be?suitable?for?sb./sth. be?suitable?to?do?sth.
第?1?頁(yè)
【拓展】suit?(v.)適合,相稱;(n.
4、)一套(衣服),?套裝
disability
【原句回放】Do?you?know?anyone?with?a?mental?or?physical?disability??(Page?1)
。
【點(diǎn)撥】disability:being?unable?to?do?sth.,?esp.?taking?away?the?power?of?using?the?leg?or
arm.?用作可數(shù)名詞表“殘疾”;用作不可數(shù)名詞表“無(wú)能、勞動(dòng)能力喪失”
【拓展】disability?的同詞根轉(zhuǎn)換形式:
able(a.)-unable?(a.沒(méi)有做某事的能力、機(jī)
5、會(huì)或權(quán)利)
-disabled?(a.喪失使用肢體能力的;肢體有殘疾的)
-enable?(v.使某人能夠做某事;使某事成為可能)
-disable?(v.使某人喪失能力;使某人殘疾,尤指肢體殘疾)
-ability?(n.能力)
-disability(n.無(wú)能力;喪失能力;傷殘)
beneficial
【原句回放】Other?disabled?people?find?the?website?beneficial?because?they?can?read
about?people?with?similar?difficulties?to?th
6、eir?own.(Page?2)
【點(diǎn)撥】?:?beneficial:?having?a?helpful?or?useful?effect;?advantageous
adj.有益的,有用的,有好處的。
常用短語(yǔ):be?beneficial?to?sb./?sth.
【拓展】n.?benefit?利益,實(shí)惠
常用短語(yǔ):get/gain/receive?a?benefit?得到好處
be?beneficial?to…?=?be?of?benefit?to…?對(duì)...... 有益
have?the?benefit?of?(sth.)?擁有……的好處 如:
7、
v.?benefit?獲益,得益于,有益于
adapt
【原句回放】I?have?learned?to?adapt?to?my?disability.(Page?2)
第?2?頁(yè)
【點(diǎn)撥】?adapt:?vt.?使適應(yīng) 常用短語(yǔ):adapt?to(to?是介詞)
此外,adapt?還可以表示“改編,改寫(xiě)(書(shū)或劇本):adapt?sth.?from?sth.
absence
【原句回放】
Every?time?after?a?long?absence?from?school,?I?feel?really?stupid?becaus
8、e?I?am?a?bit
behind?the?others.
【點(diǎn)撥】absence:
being?away(可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)“缺席;不在某處”,常與?from?連用。
常用短語(yǔ):in?one’s?absence?=?in?the?absence?of…?當(dāng)……不在時(shí);當(dāng)沒(méi)有……
absence?of?mind?心不在焉; 反義詞?presence(n?.)
【拓展】absent?adj. be?absent?from…?“缺席……;缺乏……”
annoy
【原句回放】
There?will?always?be?a?fe
9、w?who?cannot?see?the?real?person?inside?my?body,?but?I?do
not?get?annoyed,?I?just?ignore?them.
【點(diǎn)撥】annoy:?cause?slight?anger?to?(sb.);?irritate?v.“?使某人不悅;惹惱;打攪”
【拓展】annoying?a.?使人頗為生氣的或煩惱的
accessible
【原句回放】Could?you?think?of?things?that?the?cinema?could?do?to?make?it?accessible?
10、to
disabled?people?(Page?9)
【點(diǎn)撥】accessible:?adj.“可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的”
【拓展】access:means?of?approaching?or?entering?(a?place);?way?in…?n.?“(接近或進(jìn)入
第?3?頁(yè)
(
某地的)方法;通路;?使用某物或接近某人的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利?!?常用結(jié)構(gòu):(have/be)
access?to?sth.
assistance
【原句回放】The?blind?climbers?got?assistance?from?sighte
11、d?companions.(Page?6)
【點(diǎn)撥】assistance:?help?n.?“幫忙;援助;幫助”
【拓展】assist v.?“幫助”?assist?sb.?in/?with?sth.; assist?sb?in?doing?sth.
assistant n.?“助手”
congratulate?(Page?7)
【原句回放】?...Joan?congratulates?Barry?and?wishes?him?future?success...
【點(diǎn)撥】congratulate?v.?祝賀?常用結(jié)構(gòu):congratulate?sb?on..
12、.?為某事向某人道賀
【拓展】?congratulation?作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“祝賀”;用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),表示“祝賀
的話”或用于當(dāng)面表示祝賀。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
in?particular
【原句回放】In?particular,?I?would?like?you?to?consider?the?following?things.
【點(diǎn)撥】in?particular?“尤其,特別”
【拓展】in?particular=?especially
in?other?words
【原句回放】I?guess?you?could?say?I?am?one?in?a
13、?million.?In?other?words,?there?are?not
many?people?in?the?world?like?me.
【點(diǎn)撥】in?other?words?換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō),換言之
同義詞組:that?is?to?say,?namely?均常作插入語(yǔ)。
【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
in?a?word?總而言之;?keep?one’s?word?信守諾言;?get?in?a?word?插話,插嘴
cut?out
【原句回放】 ..?including?one?in?which?they?cut?out?a?piece?of?mus
14、cle?from?my?leg
第?4?頁(yè)
and?...
【點(diǎn)撥】cut?out?切去,省略,停止(做某事)
【拓展】?相關(guān)短語(yǔ):?cut?down?砍倒 cut?off?切斷,中斷,隔絕 cut?up
切碎
【原句回放】When?I?got?out?of?breath?after?running?a?short?way?or?had?to?stop...
【點(diǎn)撥】out?of?breath?上氣不接下氣
all?in?all【原句回放】All?in?all?I?have?a?good?life.
【點(diǎn)撥】all?in?all?總而言之
15、
【拓展】?相關(guān)短語(yǔ):above?all?首先;最重要的是 after?all?畢竟;終究
first?of?all?首先 not?at?all?根本不;別客
氣
for?all?雖然;盡管 in?all?總共;總之
as?well?as
【原句回放】
As?well?as?going?to?the?movies?and?football?matches?with?my?friends,?I?spend?a?lot?of
time?with?my?pets.
【點(diǎn)撥】as?well?as:in?addition?to?sth./sb./doi
16、ng?和、也。
1.?常用短語(yǔ):as?well?as?doing?sth.
2.?主語(yǔ)后跟?as?well?as?連接的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)依從原主語(yǔ)(as?well?as?前面
的主語(yǔ))而定。
【拓展】?相關(guān)短語(yǔ):as?well?也
make?fun?of
【原句回放】So?don't?feel?sorry?for?the?disabled?or?make?fun?of?them,?and?don't?ignore
them?either.
【點(diǎn)撥】make?fun?of?取笑?同義短語(yǔ):laugh?at
相關(guān)短語(yǔ):for?fun/in?f
17、un?為了玩樂(lè);開(kāi)玩笑地 have?fun?玩得高興
第?5?頁(yè)
meet?with
【原句回放】I?hope?my?suggestions?will?meet?with?your?approval.
【點(diǎn)撥】meet?with?sth.?遇到某事物,經(jīng)歷某事物,相當(dāng)于?experience?sth。
meet?with?sb.?與某人會(huì)晤、商量。
重點(diǎn)句型
疑問(wèn)詞+不定式【原句回放】
t t
The?doctors?don’?know?exactly?what?is?wrong?with?me,?so?they?don’?know?how?t
18、o?make
me?well.
【點(diǎn)撥】不定式和疑問(wèn)詞?whether,?what,?which,?whom,?where,?when,?how,?why?等連
用,在句中起名詞性作用,常跟在?tell,?know,?show,?decide,?learn,?wonder,explain,?advise,
teach,?discuss,?find?out?等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。
【拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。
so?that
【原句回放】There?should?be?a?space?at
19、?the?end?of?each?row?so?that?people?in
wheelchairs?can?sit?beside?their?friends.
【點(diǎn)撥】so?that:in?order?that;?with?the?result?that。作“以便”,“為的是”講,從
句中通常用?may(might)或?can(could)等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
【拓展】
1.如果?so?that?引出的從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu),則其謂語(yǔ)多用?should?+?v.原形,此時(shí),so?that
常譯為“免得,以免”。
2.so?that?意為“以便于”,?引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
20、;?而?so…that…意為“如此……
以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
be?+形容詞+?to?do
【原句回放】
The?buttons?in?the?lift?should?be?easy?for?people?in?wheelchairs?to?reach…(Page?8)
第?6?頁(yè)
【點(diǎn)撥】 be?easy?to?do?中,easy?后用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。
有此用法的形容詞還有:?important,?light,?difficult,?heavy,?comfortable,fit?等。
第?7?頁(yè)