2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 閱讀理解 2 推理判斷題學(xué)案 新人教版

《2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 閱讀理解 2 推理判斷題學(xué)案 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 閱讀理解 2 推理判斷題學(xué)案 新人教版（17頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2.推理判斷題 一 A (2019·河北唐山二模) 話題：登臺(tái)表演 難度：★ 建議用時(shí)：6分 OnWednesday，January13th，Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities，it’sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme，itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject. Aud

2、itions(試鏡) camefirst.Theyweren’tparticularlydifficult，moretoseewhomaybeabetterfitforcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplays，andstartedtoworkimmediately. IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactor，andIhadtolearnalotfast: actions，myplaceinthestory，myreactions，andcountlessothersmalldetails...AsIbegantoimpr

3、oveasanactor，Iwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter. MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled“TheSpot”．He’sashort-temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday’stoughpoliticalraces.He’sonthesetofTheSpot，anadvertisementfor

4、thecandidate，tomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently. WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters，andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin，IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoing，butofferedh

5、elpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess. Betweenthelights，sounds，costumeandmakeup，andplentymore，theatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallparts; thereisnoonewhoisn’tneeded.I’velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatre，andtheeffortthateverypersonintheshow，bothonstageandoffstage，putsi

6、ntoit. 1．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheProject? A．Lucky. B．Tired. C．Nervous. D．Confident. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句可知，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)嘗試表演，從而可以推斷出，作者對(duì)于參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目感到非常幸運(yùn)。故選A。 2．WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger? A．Hemeanswhathesays. B．Heputsupanadvertisement. C．Hegivesadvicetothecandidat

7、e. D．Heisrunningforpresident. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，羅杰在劇中是一位總統(tǒng)候選人的高級(jí)顧問(wèn)，從而可以推斷出，他給候選人提供建議。故選C。 3．WhatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheProject? A．Thepeople. B．Theplays. C．Thecharacters. D．Thecostumes. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，作者最喜歡戲劇項(xiàng)目中的人。故選A。 4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A．TheSenio

8、rPlayProject B．ActingfortheFirstTime C．WhatMakesaGoodActor D．ALessonLearntThroughActing 答案　B 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段“OnWednesday，January13th，Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述了作者第一次登臺(tái)表演的經(jīng)歷。故選B。 B (2019·廣東揭陽(yáng)二模) 話題：笑對(duì)逆境 難度：★★★ 建議用時(shí)：8分 IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike，“Ioftencycletwomi

9、lesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.”Hereplied，“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided. Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.

10、Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill. Problemsaretheretobefacedand

11、overcome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote，“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened，visioncleared，ambitioninspiredandsuccessac

12、hieved.” Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity，wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit. DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofff

13、ollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid，“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind，andyou’llneveruse

14、crutchesorastick，andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool，andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever，neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.” Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydid

15、notbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless，thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。生活中，決定成敗的主要因素之一是我們對(duì)待逆境的態(tài)度。雖然我們不能避免逆境，但是我們能選擇面對(duì)它的態(tài)度。 5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepass

16、age? A．Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife. B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise. C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth. D．People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.”可知，一個(gè)想

17、要成功的人不會(huì)過(guò)著輕松的生活，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。 6．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid? A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B．Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools. C．Ifyourisknothing，youwillhavenothing. D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)道格拉斯所說(shuō)的話“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthaty

18、oucan’tdothisorthat...Butnever，neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”可知，只要勇于嘗試，不怕失敗，一切皆有可能。D項(xiàng)“世上無(wú)難事只怕有心人”與語(yǔ)境吻合，故選D。 7．Whatwilltheauthorfurthertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph? A．Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced. B．Whyitisimportanttokeepopt

19、imisticinthefaceoftrouble. C．Whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyouface. D．Whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Nevertheless，thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.”可知，作者在接下來(lái)的段落中會(huì)談?wù)摗叭绾胃淖儗?duì)待逆境的態(tài)度”。故選C。 C (2019·江西吉安一模) 話題：生活方式 難度：

20、★★ 建議用時(shí)：7分 BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors，separatedonlybythe20-mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.Andformostofthetimethatthetwocountrieshaveexisted，theFrenchandtheBritishhavebeenrivalsorevenenemies.Oneconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedover100years，andtheBritishand

21、Frenchwereatwarthroughthe18thcentury. Thereisnofightingnow，ofcourse.Butthereisstillastrongsenseofrivalry(敵對(duì)) betweenthetwonations.That’swhyarecentsurveyintheUKcausedamajorshock. Itrevealed(揭露) thatonethirdoftheBritishpeoplewouldliketoliveinFrance.Italsoshowedthattwenty-onepercentofBritishpeoplewou

22、ldactuallyprefertohavebeenborninFrance. Manyreasonsweregiven.Francehasabetterclimateandamorerelaxedlifestyle，withsomeofthelongestholidaysinEurope.Itisthoughttohavebetterpublicservicesineveryareafromhealthtotransport.PeopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.Andthinkofthefoodandwine! Es

23、timates (估計(jì)) ofthenumbersofBritonslivinginFrancerangefrom100,000tohalfamillion.Butitisnotone-waytraffic.Around15,000FrenchpeopleperyearcometoliveinBritain，mainlysettlinginLondon.TheyareattractedbyhigherpayinBritain，lowertaxes，amoredynamiclifestyle.Nowitseemsthatpeoplecangototheplacethatsuitsthembest

24、. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了英國(guó)和法國(guó)歷來(lái)是敵對(duì)的兩個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。如今，狀況改變了：三分之一的英國(guó)人想要在法國(guó)生活，因?yàn)榉▏?guó)有更好的氣候和更放松的生活方式，還有一些歐洲最長(zhǎng)的假期。而每年大約有15 000名法國(guó)人來(lái)英國(guó)居住，主要定居在倫敦。他們被英國(guó)更高的工資、更低的稅收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。 8．WhydosomeBritishpeopleliketoliveinFrance? A．Theypreferthelongerholidaysthere. B．EnglandhastheworstfoodinEurope. C．Franceisnotfarawayfr

25、omEngland. D．Thetwocountrieshavealwaysbeenfriends. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“PeopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.”可知，一些英國(guó)人想要去法國(guó)生活的原因是他們希望有更長(zhǎng)的假期。故選A。 9．SomeFrenchpeoplemainlysettleinLondonbecause. A．theylikebetterthemoredynamiclifestyle B．theythinktherearebetterpublicservicesin

26、it C．theyliveinFranceforalongtime D．theycanworkshorterhoursthere 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“TheyareattractedbyhigherpayinBritain，lowertaxes，amoredynamiclifestyle.”可知，一些法國(guó)人在倫敦定居是因?yàn)樗麄儽挥?guó)更高的工資、更低的稅收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。故選A。 10．Whichwouldbethemostidealwaytoliveforpeopleinbothcountries? A．WorkandliveinFran

27、ce. B．WorkandliveinLondon. C．WorkinLondonandliveinFrance. D．WorkinFranceandliveinLondon. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知，法國(guó)適合人們生活；根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，倫敦適合人們工作。綜合以上內(nèi)容可推出，兩國(guó)人最理想的生活方式是：在倫敦工作，在法國(guó)生活。故選C。 11．Whatsuggestiondoesthetextgive? A．Bothofthepeopleliketomovebetweentwocountries. B．Bothofthepeoplearebe

28、comingmoreEuropean. C．TheFrencharebecomingmoreBritish. D．TheBritisharebecomingmoreFrench. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors，separatedonlybythe20-mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)出，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人都正變得更加歐洲化，故選B。 D (2019·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研) 話題：平裝書之

29、謎 難度：★★ 建議用時(shí)：7分 Iamreadinganovelatthemoment，astorysetinBritainandIndiainthe19thcentury.ItwaswrittenbyanIndianauthorwhonowlivesinDenmark，butneitherinthelanguageofHindinorDanish.AlthoughthepaperbackeditionI’mholdingwaspublishedinNewDelhi，India，fouryearsago，I (anAmerican) purchaseditrecentlyfromas

30、econd-handbookshopinTokyo，Japan. That’squiteahistoryalready.Butthere’smore. Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstorybyavery，skillfulauthor.Yetmyparticularcopypresentsevenmoremysteriesthanthetale. Onesummermorningintheyearofmypaperback’spublication—onJuly15,2012—so

31、meoneelsewasreadingitwhileeatingbreakfastinarestaurantinMumbai，India. IknowthisbecauseIfoundareceipt(收據(jù)) ofcoffeeandbreadinside.Ialsoknowthatthispersonwasnottheownerofthepaperbackimmediatelybeforeme. Infact，theownerbeforemewasnotIndianatall，butJapanese. Iknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwritte

32、nnotesinJapanese—translationsofEnglishwordswhichthereaderwasunfamiliar.Japanesebeingalanguageofcharacters，notletter，itisnoteasytodetermineifthenotewriterwasamanorawoman.Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedspacesavailableoneachpagebespeaksawoman’shand. Soletusagreethatitisawoman.W

33、hatcanwesayofher? Welleducated，obviously，andprobablyauniversitystudent，whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel. Butwhydidshesuddenlystopreading? ThelasttranslationinmypaperbackappearsonPage83，lessthanathirdofthewaythroughthenovel.Didshegiveupbecausethebookwasprovingtoodifficult? Orwastheres

34、omeotherreason? Manyanovelpresentsmysteries，allofwhicharesolvedbytheendofthetale.Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback，however，remainmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstory，notbyaskillfulwriter，butthistimebythenumberlessvagaries(變幻莫測(cè)) oflifeitself. 12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel? A

35、．Itiswellwritten. B．Itisaboutaworldtrip. C．ItwaswritteninanAmericanrestaurant. D．Itwasfirstpublishedinthe19thcentury. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstorybyavery，skillfulauthor.”可知這部小說(shuō)寫得非常好。故選A。 13．TheauthorassumestheJapaneseownerofth

36、ebookwasawomanbasedon. A．theprettyhandwriting B．thefoodwrittenonthereceipt C．thegoodconditionofthebook D．theefforttakeninwritingthenotes 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段最后兩句可推知，作者假定這本書的日本主人是一個(gè)女人，是以寫筆記所付出的努力為基礎(chǔ)的。故選D。 14．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor? A．Heisagreatreaderofhistoricalfiction. B

37、．Heisahard-workinguniversitystudent. C．Heisaproductivewriterwithsensibility. D．Heisacarefulobserverwithimagination. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推知，作者是一個(gè)有想象力的細(xì)心觀察者。故選D。 15．What’sthebesttitleofthetext? A．TheTaleofaPaperback B．DifferentLifeExperiences C．UnsolvedMysteriesofLife D．ABook’sExcitingAdvent

38、ure 答案　A 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段最后一句“Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback，however，remainmysteries，...”可知，全文都在講述由作者的平裝書提出的未解之謎，故A項(xiàng)“TheTaleofaPaperback”作標(biāo)題最佳。 二 A (2019·遼寧撫順模擬) 話題：乘坐美鐵 難度：★ 建議用時(shí)：6分 AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrain Ifyou’relookingforafamilyvacationidea，looknofurther.Ex

39、ploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain，yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax. Onceonboard，thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge(觀景車廂)．Plus，mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday，withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou’relookingforlighterfare，grababitetoeator

40、adrinkintheCafécar.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It’sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo. LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardE ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice，manytrainshaveoneormoreoptio

41、nsforonboarddining.Ifyou’renothungry，youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling(腹鳴) afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices，onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars，likelongdistancedinningcar，loungecarandcafécar. SleepingAccommodations Sleepingaccommodationsareavailab

42、leonmostlong-distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong-distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo-levelSuperlinerorone-levelViewlinertraincarequipment，eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers. SeatingAccommodations OnmostAmtraktrains，youhavethreeopt

43、ionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse： CoachClass: DesignedforYoutoRelax. BusinessClass: MoreAmenities.MoreComfort. FirstClass: ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講的是一家人乘坐美鐵去旅行是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，并介紹了在美鐵上用餐、休息和座位的相關(guān)情況。

44、1．Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat. A．Diningcar B．Viewliner C．Cafécar D．Superliner 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Ifyou’relookingforlighterfare，grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.”可知，如果你想花銷更少，可以在咖啡車廂隨便吃幾口墊墊肚子。故選C。 2．HowmanychoicescanAmtraktrainofferinseatingaccommodations? A．Two.B．Three.C．Four

45、.D．Five. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeatingAccommodations部分的首句“OnmostAmtraktrains，youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.”可知，大部分的美鐵提供三種座位選擇，此處的option與題干中的choice意思相同，意為“選擇”。故選B。 3．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat. A．a(chǎn)lltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodations B．noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatall C．tripby

46、trainistheonlywaytotravelrested D．manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther部分的首句“Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice，manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionsforonboarddining.”可知，許多火車會(huì)提供一種或多種用餐方式，此處manya/an意為“許多”，故選D。 B (2019·北京房山區(qū)模擬) 話題：自信 難度：★ 建議用時(shí)：6分

47、 IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinaryaspossible.Atschool，Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom，andneverraisedmyhandinclass.WhenIwas16，Iwenttomynewschool.AndIlikedtheEnglishteacher.Inmylastyearinhighschool，however，weweretoldthatanewEnglishteacher，OliverBascom，wasgoingtoteachus. OliverBascom! T

48、hegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(禿頭的) man.Thesituationwasnotfunny，becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.Surprisingly，afterweopenedthedoor，thereinfrontoftheblackboard，wesawayoungandhandsomeman! Whatfollowedwaschaos，seventeen-year-oldgirlsflyingtogettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.AndImanagedto

49、getafrontandcenterdesk. Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpressiononmynewteacher，butIusuallykeptquiet.Thedaythatdirectionsweregivenforourfirstmajorwritingassignment，Iarrivedlatetoclass.AfriendlatergavemetheguidelinesandIthoughtIunderstoodthem.IworkedthewholeweekendontheessayandwaitednervouslyforMrBascom’se

50、valuation. Afterthreedays，hearrivedinclassholdingthecorrectedpapers.“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid. Twentyminuteslater，myheartsankwhenhegottothelastessay，andIdidn’thearmyname. “Theseareallgreatessays，”MrBascomcontinued.“However，Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall...”

51、WewereallsurprisedasIwastheauthorofthisunusualwork.Adifferentgirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstoliveuptoandthatanythingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally，Iraisedmyhead. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了十六歲以前，作者在課堂上不活躍。后來(lái)，換了新學(xué)校之后，有一次作者的作文被老師認(rèn)為是最好的并在課堂上讀給全班同學(xué)聽，作者從此獲得了自信。 4．Before1

52、6，theauthor. A．wasnotactiveinclass B．behavedbadlyinclass C．couldn’tfitinhighschool D．dislikedherEnglishteacher 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Atschool，Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom，andneverraisedmyhandinclass.”可推知十六歲以前，作者在課堂上不活躍，故選A。 5．Whenthegirlsfirstsawtheirnewteacher，they. A．playedajokeonh

53、isname B．rushedtogetthebackseats C．becametotallyquietatonce D．wereattractedbyhisappearance 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Surprisingly，afterweopenedthedoor，thereinfrontoftheblackboard，wesawayoungandhandsomeman！”及第三段第一句“Whatfollowedwaschaos，seventeen-year-oldgirlsflyingtogettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.”

54、可知，當(dāng)女孩們第一次看到她們的新老師時(shí)，她們被他的外表所吸引，故選D。 6．Whentheteacherannouncedthemostsuccessfulwork，theauthorfelt. A．calmandrelaxed B．a(chǎn)mazedandexcited C．upsetandpuzzled D．a(chǎn)nxiousanddisappointed 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句“WewereallsurprisedasIwastheauthorofthisunusualwork.Adifferentgirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomth

55、atday.”可推斷出，當(dāng)老師宣布最成功的作品時(shí)，作者感到既驚訝又興奮，故選B。 7．Throughtheexperience，theauthor. A．gainedherself-confidence B．cametopoftheclassinEnglish C．decidedtoworkharderatwriting D．dreamedofbeingateacherinthefuture 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstoliveuptoandthatanythingwaspossibleint

56、hefuture.Finally，Iraisedmyhead.”可推斷出，通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，作者獲得了自信，故選A。 C (2019·山東濟(jì)寧一模) 話題：網(wǎng)站介紹 難度：★★★ 建議用時(shí)：8分 HadiPartovi，founderofCode.orgbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputersciencejustliketheydomath，physics，orbiology，regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesub

57、jectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandcomparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用)，eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents’interest，hecreatedthe“HourofCode”，whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone，fromages14to104，inafun，interactivemanner.Observedannuallyduri

58、ngComputerScienceWeek，theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries. The“HourofCode”，whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringComputerScienceWeek，beginswithanintroductoryvideooncomputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Th

59、ougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes，beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire. Tohelpintroducecomputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis，Code.orghasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated (納入) inaschool’sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecou

60、rsesin2013，over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductorycomputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide. Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer，about40percentofUSschoolsnowoffercomputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafter-schoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded

61、.Evenmoreencouraging，eightyearsago，just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017，thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868. 8．WhydidHadiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”？ A．Totraincomputerscientistsforthefuture. B．Tointroducetheworldofcomputingtoteachers. C．Toaddaprogram

62、metoComputerScienceWeek. D．Tohelppeoplelearncomputerscienceinafunway. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Tosparkstudents’interest，hecreatedthe‘HourofCode’，whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone，fromages14to104，inafun，interactivemanner.”可知，哈迪創(chuàng)建“編程一小時(shí)”是為了用一種有趣交互的方式激發(fā)人們學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的興趣，故選D。 9．The“HourofCode”isso

63、calledmostprobablybecause. A．itisobservedannually B．itcanbescheduledanytime C．itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseach D．itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes，beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.”可知，每個(gè)項(xiàng)目都只有60分鐘長(zhǎng)，所以被叫

64、做“編程一小時(shí)”，故選C。 10．WhatdoweknowaboutCode.org’sonlinecourses? A．Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms. B．Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney. C．Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem. D．Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow. 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，為了讓計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)正式成為學(xué)校的正規(guī)課程，Code.org創(chuàng)建了一套網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程體系，可

65、以融入學(xué)校的課程體系中，故而推知學(xué)?？梢允褂迷摼W(wǎng)絡(luò)課程資源，故選A。 11．Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph? A．TheeffortsofHadiPartovi. B．Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs. C．TheeffectofHadiPartovi’sefforts. D．ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，由于哈迪·帕托維的努力，大約40%的學(xué)校開設(shè)了電腦科學(xué)課程，如果課后活動(dòng)也算的話，數(shù)量將達(dá)到驚人的70%，由此可見哈迪所做努力的影響

66、之大，選C。 D (2019·山東濰坊一模) 話題：人無(wú)完人 難度：★★★ 建議用時(shí)：8分 It’snoteasyfeelinglikeyou’realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingsrightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect. Academically，youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it’sgoodt