2019高考英語一輪復習語法部分第四講隨堂訓練含解析+高三一模作文：沉靜的力量

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2019 高考英語一輪復習語法部分第四講隨堂訓練含解析+高三一模作文：沉靜的力量Ⅰ 單句語法填空1．(2017 卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is__regarded(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.2．(2016 卷 6 月)While online shopping has__changed (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.3．(2018 外國語期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls(fall) on December 25.4．Look! The twins are__helping(help) their mother do the housework while other children are playing games.5．(2018 七中月考)So far, large quantities of information have__been__sent(send) to the company by e-mail, which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products.6．(2015 卷)The real reason why prices were(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．(2018 八中質檢)Due to the hard training they had__done(do) before, their performances were very impressive.8．(卷)She was__phoning(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9．(2015 卷) —Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and has__been__writing(write) his essay there ever since.10．(2018 三省四市聯考)Sooner or later those dishonest people will__pay(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free.Ⅱ 單句改錯1．(2018 實驗中學月考) —When will our teacher give the answer?—Not until we finished the exercise.finished 前加 have2．(2018 六校聯考)I am a member of the English club, which is set up by the Student Union three years ago.is→was3．It is the third time so far that such a meeting had been held in my hometown.had→has4．(2018 八校聯考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.去掉 was5．(2018 三校聯考)In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.had→hasⅢ 語法填空(2018 教育聯盟聯考)I was driving home late at night 1.____________ my car lost momentum(動力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2.____________(different). “It can’t be the fuel，” I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 3.____________(leave)．Then my car died completely after I 4.____________(manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5.____________ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6.____________(contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me！” I begged 7.____________(anxious)．“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” However，there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic，8.____________(feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 9.____________ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，10.____________ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。深夜我駕車行駛在回家的路上，突然汽車拋錨了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡車司機，他將我送到了旅館。1．when 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：我深夜正駕駛在回家的路上，突然汽車失去動力，變得越來越慢。分析該句結構可知，空處引導時間狀語從句。be doing. when 意為“正在做某事時突然……”。2．difference 解析：考查名詞。make any difference 為固定搭配，意為“有任何影響”。3．left 解析：考查過去分詞。plenty 和動詞 leave 之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。plenty 相當于 plenty of petrol。4．managed/had managed 解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：在我設法將車停在路邊后，車徹底熄火了。根據 died 和 after 可知，manage 的動作發(fā)生在 died 之前，故用過去完成時；也可以將其看成發(fā)生在過去的動作，用一般過去時。5．nor 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一個人，也根本看不到一輛車。neither.nor.為固定搭配，意為“既不……也不……”。6．to contact 解析：考查不定式。句意：我手機電池沒有電了，我獨自一人，沒有辦法和家人聯系。根據 any way 和句意可知，應用動詞不定式作 any way 的后置定語。7．anxiously 解析：考查副詞。句意：上帝，幫幫我，我焦急地乞求著。根據空前 begged 為動詞，可知空處用副詞修飾。8．feeling 解析：考查現在分詞。分析該句結構可知，空處作伴隨狀語，故用現在分詞。9．in 解析：考查介詞。in the distance 為固定搭配，意為“在遠處，在遠方”。10．where 解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為 hotel，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where 引導該定語從句。Ⅳ 短文改錯(2018?陜西西安八校聯考)Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“That’s perfect! His wife will love that one！”答案：Today, at the local convenience store thatwhere I work, an elderly man with a guide dog comecame in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting cardcards. He picked up a card, held it up extremeextremely close to his eyes, and struggled ∧to read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found thea little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him thatwhether/if he needed help. Before heardhearing his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when＼ the elderly man smiled. He said，“That’s perfect! HisMy wife will love that one！”高三一模作文：沉靜的力量沉靜是有力量的。這種力量不來自實際物質而來自內心，它悄悄地、潛移默化地驅趕我們心中的軟弱。沉靜能給予我們創(chuàng)造力。沉靜不等于死寂，它是有靈性和哲趣的。當我們閉上眼，放松身體，周遭的一切就會變得豐富起來。也許對于民謠歌手趙雷來說，當他閉上眼，安靜如低語般地在臺上吟唱出詩歌時，手中的吉他，身前的麥克風都成為他靈感的來源。又如前蘋果總裁喬布斯，他每天要打禪兩個小時，使自己沉靜下來，這不僅使他工作中許多混沌的事物變得有條理，也為他設計蘋果手機的靈感提供了極重要的環(huán)境。所以說，沉靜是有靈性和創(chuàng)造力的，它收束了我們雜亂的思緒，而創(chuàng)新的閃亮點因此而浮現出來。沉靜能使我們理性。躁動的情緒的驅使下，我們往往會做出錯誤的決定，而一番沉靜的思考則可以澄清我們雙眼，撥散視線中的迷霧。思想家康德一生中只踏出過自己的莊園兩次，但同時，這種甚至有些寂寞的沉靜使他有足夠的心思與精力去思索人性、倫理和宇宙。終于，他的一本《純粹理論性批判》將近代德國哲學推向了巔峰。若非沉靜的力量，康德何以在艱難的哲思中尋覓真理？除此之外，沉靜還給予我們毅力。對于一個意志堅強的人來說，時常保持沉靜是必不可少的。因為靜謐的內心能明晰信仰，使我們清楚地認知自己在堅守什么。一位僧侶為了尋求佛教真諦，甘愿舍棄繁華，踏上苦行之旅，在茫茫寂靜中堅忍。并非漫漫長途讓人頑強，而是在這無人相隨的沉靜中才能悟出生命的意義。然而，當下時代的人未免過于浮躁。誠然在社會進步的腳步下，繁華是必不可少的。但長久的浮躁會使人趨利、虛榮、甚至忘我。不求有陶淵明一樣空曠達然的心境，只要我們能在內心深處留有沉靜的一隅，便有足夠的力量使自己的心靈得以存活。