2019高考英語一輪復習語法部分第七講隨堂訓練含解析+高三一模作文：守望星空

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2019 高考英語一輪復習語法部分第七講隨堂訓練含解析+高三一模作文：守望星空Ⅰ 單句語法填空1．(2017 卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose__purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.2．(2018 模擬)She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”3．(2018 質量檢測)The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before.4．(2018 名校聯(lián)考)I have made a habit of saying “Thank you” to those who are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport.5．(2018 診斷)It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.6．(2018 中學月考)The house, whose door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of whom are from the countryside.7．(2018 四校聯(lián)考)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.8．(2018 中學月考) —Thank you for your assistance, without which I might have been in danger.—That’s all right, anyone in my place would have done the same thing.9．(2018 一模)The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting that he had ever done.10．(2018 一模)The App WeChat provides a networking platform where communication is faster and easier.Ⅱ 單句改錯1．(2018 高三聯(lián)考)We all like our English teacher, from him we have learned a lot.him→whom2．(2018 統(tǒng)一檢測)You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.they→who 或 they 前加 and3．(2018 質量檢測)I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.what→why4．(2018 聯(lián)考)This weekend, I will go to Peter’s house, which a party is to be held, to celebrate Christmas with his family.which→where 或在 which 前加 in5．Her performances on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her.that→whichⅢ 語法填空(2018 模擬)Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, 1.____________(chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 2.____________experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business 3.____________(negotiate)．The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 4.____________makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China 5.____________(appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 6.____________(it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It’s 7.____________(absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.Dawan tea is just as famous 8.____________the long-spouted(長壺嘴的) teapot. It 9.____________(say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 10.____________(cent) each. And today it’s the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though there’s no profit in it.【解題導語】 本文是一篇說明文，簡要介紹了茶社及大碗茶。1．chatting 解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空格處和“getting together”“passing the time”并列，所以應用所給詞的動名詞形式。故填 chatting。2．but 解析：考查連詞。此處指在茶社人們不但可以喝茶和放松，還可以體驗中國文化。not only.but (also)．意為“不但……而且……”，符合語境。故填 but。3．negotiations 解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應用 negotiate的名詞形式 negotiation 作動詞 conduct 的賓語；而negotiation 是可數(shù)名詞，此處指商務談判，應用其復數(shù)形式。故填 negotiations。4．which 解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導非限制性定語從句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主語，指物。故填 which。5．to appreciate 解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指來中國欣賞京劇、戲劇和其他北京民間藝術，應用不定式作目的狀語。故填 to appreciate。6．its 解析：考查代詞?？崭裉幮揎棥皃ure, clear taste and strong fragrance”，應用形容詞性物主代詞 its，表所屬關系。故填 its。7．absolutely 解析：考查詞性轉換。此處應用所給詞的副詞形式修飾介詞短語。故填 absolutely。8．as 解析：考查固定結構。此處為“as＋形容詞原級＋as”結構。故填 as。9．is said 解析：考查固定句型。It is said that.為固定句型，意為“據(jù)說……”。故填 is said。10．cents 解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。cent 是可數(shù)名詞，被“two”修飾，應用其復數(shù)形式。故填 cents。Ⅳ 短文改錯(2018 階段性測試)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.答案：This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be pickingpicked up. Because I had always been waiting to read it，so＼ at that moment I was very excitingexcited. Outside the library, I saw thea man driving around the small parking lot, trytrying to find a parking space. He headheaded for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library bookbooks to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them tofor him. He thanked me and jumped quickquickly in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone ∧who needed it.高三一模作文：守望星空在詩歌《未選擇的路》中，將人生比作一次次的選擇。有的路是陽光坦途，使人安心，有的路是林間小道，幽密而誘人。不同的選擇對應不同的結果，反映不同的人生態(tài)度。在陽關道與獨木橋中的選擇，諸如善惡之爭、是非之辯，并不算難，因為其差異巨大而有所對立，因而基于個人的價值取向與人生想象、追求便可抉擇而篤行。真正的選擇在于兩難之擇。困難在即，是精忠報國，還是盡孝背著老父老母逃難，“自古忠孝難兩全”，不可調和的善的抉擇使古今之士為之糾結。火車轟轟地駛來，前路上有一群無數(shù)警告玩耍的孩子，作為鐵道工，你有機會在這個歧路口使車改道進入廢棄舊道，救下一群而犧牲一個守規(guī)矩的、獨自玩耍的“好孩子”，是少救而全義，還是多救而失道，在兩惡之中取其輕的選擇，是西方哲學經久不衰的母題之一。掙扎而痛苦，也曾心似撕裂，也曾質問蒼天，而形勢所迫，環(huán)境所逼，二者需擇一。有些人選擇把自己變得無情，到家主張“人法地、地法天、天法道、道法自然”，何為天地之道，自然之道？其核心為“不仁” ——以萬物為芻狗，他們追求不為情感所擾，篤循永恒的、至高的、普通的規(guī)則法度，做出最優(yōu)的選擇。又如《悲慘世界》中的沙威警長，自詡為法律的化身，為維護正義，縱使雙手血腥，背負“鷹犬”“惡狗”的罵名也在所不惜?？上?，人不能做計算機般精準無誤，不能像上帝般全知全能，甚至不能像石頭般無知無覺。道士們少有成圣，更說不上飛仙。沙威被冉阿讓救后，面對道義與法律的沖突，鐵石心腸的漢子也經不住投江自盡，回避自己內心的情感，一味追求結果的最優(yōu)，其結果只能是被壓抑的情感在矛盾中反彈，終陷于內心的困境而不得脫身。面對相似的問題，儒家給出了不同的結論。熊掌與魚不可得兼，兩者皆吾欲也，則如之何？舍魚而取熊掌，舍生兒取義，這不是冰冷機械的答辯，而是撕心裂肺的吶喊。直面自身的所欲所惡，以坦誠的態(tài)度面對自己內心的情感，藉由內心對善的向往，做出近乎本能的選擇，正如在荊棘中穿行著尋找光明，在黑暗中徒然而堅定地追求希望。那是在人內心的天賦本能的指引下，冉阿讓唱出的《我是誰》的暢快淋漓，基督山伯爵放棄復仇的愛的嘆息，孔子在木車上懷著的深遠目光?？档驴磥恚拿黝^頂上的星空與人們內心的道德律能讓他長久深思而敬畏，當面對兩難之擇時，聽從內心的道德，守望頭頂?shù)男强?，深思、明辨、篤行，坦誠而真切。