（全國(guó)通用）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 練習(xí) 牛津譯林版選修6.doc

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選修六 Unit 4 單元話題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練 練(一)　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練 ——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019重點(diǎn)中學(xué)領(lǐng)航卷六)Carols birthday was two days away. She was excited. Her parents had planned a birthday party for her. __1__， she was worried about who to invite __2__ she had no friends. She knew only one person who could __3__ her problem — her mother. So Carol __4__ her mother and her mother told her that she needed to __5__ a test to find a way. “A test？” asked Carol. “Yes. But dont worry; it is __6__，” said Mother. Carol thought the test was on how __7__ she was, but Mother had other __8__. She was going to test Carols __9__. The next morning, Carol left for school __10__. When she came back, Mother, staying in bed, told Carol that she was __11__ to take her to the dance class as she wasnt in good __12__. Carol, without waiting for her mother to __13__ her sentence, began yelling, “Today is the selection for the dance programme! I cannot __14__ this golden opportunity！” She then ran to her room in tears. Later, Mother e to Carols room. “I have the __15__ to your trouble.” “Really? Tell me ... but what about the test？” __16__ Carol excitedly. “The test is over. The most important thing is your behavior. Its your concern and attitude towards your friends that __17__ more than your knowledge，” said Mother. Carol remained silent. She knew Mother was right. The next day in the PE class, there was a race and __18__ a girl fell down. No one stopped to __19__ her, but Carol did. Since then, Carol had a lot of friends. On that birthday, Mother had given Carol the most special __20__ — friends. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：Carol即將過(guò)生日了，父母為她準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，但是她沒(méi)有好朋友可以邀請(qǐng)。機(jī)智的媽媽做了一個(gè)測(cè)試讓Carol明白了自己沒(méi)有朋友的原因，并最終讓她贏得了越來(lái)越多的朋友。 1．A.Otherwise　　　　　　 B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文中的“was excited”和下文中的“she was worried”可知，在她生日來(lái)臨之際，父母為她準(zhǔn)備了生日聚會(huì)，本來(lái)她很興奮，但是她又很焦慮，她不知道該邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)參加生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)?because)她沒(méi)有朋友。前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。 2．A.if B．because C．though D．when 解析：選B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 3．A.make up B．set up C．work out D．give out 解析：選C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文中的“find a way”可知，Carol知道只有一個(gè)人能找出解決她的問(wèn)題的方法，那就是她的媽媽。work out“找……的答案，解決”，符合語(yǔ)境。make up“編造”；set up“安排，成立”；give out“分發(fā)，宣布”。 4．A.turned to B．turned away C．turned upon D．turned in 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文中的“She knew only one person who could ________ her problem — her mother.”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是Carol向媽媽尋求幫助。turn to“求助于”，符合語(yǔ)境。turn away“拒絕，不讓某人進(jìn)入”；turn upon“突然攻擊”；turn in“告發(fā)”。 5．A.review B．design C．a(chǎn)nalyze D．take 解析：選D　根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，此處指媽媽告訴Carol需要參加一個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)來(lái)找到解決她的問(wèn)題的方法。take a test“參加測(cè)驗(yàn)”，是固定用法。review“評(píng)論，檢查”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”；analyze“分析”。 6．A.optional B．general C．plete D．plicated 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文中的“dont worry”可知，媽媽給Carol準(zhǔn)備的這個(gè)測(cè)試只是很一般的測(cè)試。general“普通的，一般的”，符合語(yǔ)境。optional“可選擇的”；plete“完整的”；plicated“復(fù)雜的”。 7．A.skilful B．creative C．intelligent D．hardworking 解析：選C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Carol認(rèn)為這個(gè)測(cè)試是檢測(cè)她有多聰明的。intelligent“聰明的，有才智的”，符合語(yǔ)境。skilful“有技巧的，熟練的”；creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”；hardworking“勤奮的”。 8．A.instructions B．ideas C．choices D．excuses 解析：選B　根據(jù)句中的“but”可知，媽媽有其他的想法(ideas)。instruction“指示”；choice“選擇”；excuse“借口”。 9．A.behavior B．capability C．reaction D．memory 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“The most important thing is your behavior”可知，媽媽要測(cè)試的是Carol的行為舉止(behavior)。capability“能力”；reaction“反應(yīng)”；memory“記憶力”。 10．A.in advance B．a(chǎn)t ease C．with curiosity D．a(chǎn)s usual 解析：選D　第二天早晨，Carol像往常一樣去上學(xué)了。as usual“像往常一樣”，符合語(yǔ)境。in advance“提前”；at ease“舒適地”；with curiosity“好奇地”。 11．A.anxious B．ready C．unwilling D．unable 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文中的“staying in bed”可知，媽媽告訴Carol她不能(unable)帶她去上舞蹈課了，因?yàn)樗眢w狀況(condition)不好。anxious“渴望的，急切的”；ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”；unwilling“不愿意的”。 12．A.condition B．pany C．moods D．spirits 解析：選A　參見(jiàn)上題解析。condition“狀態(tài)，健康狀況”，符合語(yǔ)境。pany“陪伴”；mood“心情”；spirit“情緒，精神”。 13．A.organize B．finish C．weigh D．explain 解析：選B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)Carol聽(tīng)到媽媽不能帶她去上舞蹈課時(shí)，她等不及媽媽把話說(shuō)完就嚷嚷起來(lái)。finish“完成，(使)結(jié)束”，符合語(yǔ)境。organize“組織”；weigh“權(quán)衡，斟酌”；explain“解釋”。 14．A.miss B．seize C．wele D．expect 解析：選A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在Carol看來(lái)，她不能錯(cuò)過(guò)(miss)這個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。seize“抓住”；wele“歡迎”；expect“期待”。 15．A.alternative B．solution C．a(chǎn)dmission D．objection 解析：選B　媽媽來(lái)到Carol的房間告訴Carol說(shuō)她找到了解決她的問(wèn)題的方法了。solution“解決方法”，符合語(yǔ)境。alternative“可供選擇的事物”；admission“承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)”；objection“反對(duì)的理由”。 16．A.argued B．replied C．requested D．questioned 解析：選D　根據(jù)空前的“Really ... what about the test”可知，Carol是在發(fā)問(wèn)。question“詢問(wèn)，盤問(wèn)，審問(wèn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。argue“爭(zhēng)論”；reply“答復(fù)”；request“要求”。 17．A.matter B．benefit C．a(chǎn)ccumulate D．deserve 解析：選A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽告訴Carol她對(duì)朋友的關(guān)心和態(tài)度比她(所學(xué)到)的知識(shí)更重要。matter“事關(guān)緊要，要緊，有重大影響”，符合語(yǔ)境。benefit“得益，有益于”；accumulate“積累，積聚”；deserve“值得”。 18．A.suddenly B．casually C．obviously D．naturally 解析：選A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，賽跑時(shí)女孩的摔倒應(yīng)是突然發(fā)生的事，故用suddenly“突然地”。casually“隨意地”；obviously“明顯地”；naturally“自然而然地”。 19．A.motivate B．refresh C．support D．treat 解析：選C　女孩在比賽中摔倒了，但是沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)幫助她。support“幫助，援助”，符合語(yǔ)境。motivate“成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)，激勵(lì)”；refresh“使恢復(fù)精力，使某人想起”；treat“治療”。 20．A.award B．praise C．gift D．encouragement 解析：選C　在Carol生日那天，媽媽給了Carol一份最特殊的禮物(gift)，即“朋友”。award“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；praise“贊揚(yáng)”；encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019廣西兩校聯(lián)考)In recent years, a new idea __1__ is called a “naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has bee a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a “naked marriage”， this certificate also contains other __2__ (meaning)． A resident from Chengdu said, “There are many people like us born in __3__ 1980s. Our families cannot afford __4__ (buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think thats very normal for regular families. We must make a better future on __5__ (we) own.” A graduate of Sichuan University said, “The most important element in a marriage __6__ (be) love. I believe our living conditions will __7__ (gradual) get better.” A professor says a “naked marriage” is in direct contradiction to Chinas __8__ (tradition) marriage customs. However, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may bee more popular in the future. But not all people have a positive opinion about a “naked marriage”. According to a survey __9__ (conduct) by sohu. , only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the idea of a “naked marriage”. About 80% of men support a “naked marriage”， __10__ there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了“裸婚”的相關(guān)情況和人們對(duì)此持有的不同的態(tài)度。 1．which/that　考查定語(yǔ)從句。近年來(lái)，一種叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴隨著生活成本的增加出現(xiàn)了。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞 a new idea，故填which/that。 2．meanings　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。other后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3．the　考查冠詞。表示在具體某個(gè)年代，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 4．to buy　考查不定式。我們的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起給我們買新房子、汽車，更不用說(shuō)鉆戒了。afford后要接不定式to do作賓語(yǔ)。 5．our　考查代詞。我們必須獨(dú)立地創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)。on ones own意為“獨(dú)立地”，且本句中主語(yǔ)為we, 故此處用our。 6．is　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)上下文可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。 7．gradually　考查副詞?？仗幮揎棥癵et better”，故應(yīng)用副詞。gradually意為“逐漸地”。 8．traditional　考查形容詞?？蘸鬄槊~，需用形容詞修飾，表示“傳統(tǒng)的婚禮風(fēng)俗”。 9．conducted　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一項(xiàng)由搜狐進(jìn)行的調(diào)查表明，3 500人中只有大約40%的人認(rèn)同“裸婚”這個(gè)想法。a survey與conduct之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 10．while/but　考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處兩個(gè)分句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用while(然而)或but(但是)。 練(二) 寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化增分練＋單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練(3～4單元) 一、寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019廣東七校聯(lián)考)Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum, where lies in Washington, D．C. The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well. This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of humans space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology. 答案：第一句：pay→paying; where→which 第二句：a→an; made后加up 第三句：spaceship→spaceships; variously→various 第四句：see→saw 第五句：去掉on 第七句：myself→me 第八句：interesting→interested Ⅱ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2019大慶質(zhì)檢)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你得知故宮正在招聘暑期義務(wù)英文講解員，請(qǐng)你給相關(guān)部門負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．介紹你的基本信息； 2．說(shuō)明你的優(yōu)勢(shì)(相關(guān)能力、性格特點(diǎn)等)； 3．表示你希望被錄用。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Sir or Madam， 　 Sincerely， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Sir or Madam， I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation. I am writing to apply for this position. Im a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confident with my munication skills in English. Whats more, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely， Li Hua 二、單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練——勤溫故(3～4單元) Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．It is my family finances that prohibit my going (go) to college. 2．No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission. 3．On no account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with. 4．The whole class congratulated me on/upon winning the first place in the final exam. 5．I continually have to remind him of his responsibility. 6．They are equal in both talent and abilities. 7．Its worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. 8．He made a contribution (contribute) of inestimable importance in the field of dynamics. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Im not accustomed to stay out so late and I am extremely tired.stay→staying 2．The name you just mentioned sounds familiar with me.with→to 3．Allow me to offer my warm congratulation to you on the success of your performance. congratulation→congratulations 4．We must adjust ourselves into the new life as soon as possible.into→to 5．There are many shops around the railway station. In addition to, there are some newlybuilt hotels.去掉to 6．If only I am a bird, I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！am→were 7．After the failure of electricity supply the city was on chaos.on→in 8．The flat, which is near the sea, is fortable to live. live后加in Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I dislike_it_when I am disturbed during my work. 我不喜歡在工作時(shí)間被人打擾。 2．The_reason_why he has had such a success is_that he never gives up. 他取得那么大的成功的原因是他從不放棄。 3．He has_some_trouble_(in)_finishing_the_project now because the foundation was not set up correctly. 要完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目他現(xiàn)在有一些麻煩，因?yàn)榈鼗蝈e(cuò)了。 4．By_no_means_will_I make the same mistake. 我決不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 5．The pills might have cured him, if_only_he_had_taken_them regularly. 他要是按時(shí)服藥，本來(lái)是可能治得好的。 6．The problem you_referred_to_is_difficult_to_solve. 你提及的這個(gè)問(wèn)題難以解決。