2019-2020年高一英語 高效課堂 B1M2預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Grammar doing 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語 高效課堂 B1M2預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Grammar doing 外研版 1) 直接接動名詞的有: admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest, 2) 直接接動名詞的短語有: feel like, give up, can’t help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in) Translation: 我盼著再見到你。________________________________________________ 醫(yī)生建議多運動。.________________________________________________ 這個男孩拒絕承認(rèn)偷了我的錢。______________________________________ 我們誤了5:30的班車,這意味著還得等一個小時。 _________________________________________________________________ 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場干活。__________________________________________ 她聽完了新聞。______________________________________ remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(動作已發(fā)生) remember to do sth. 記住做某事(動作還沒有發(fā)生) 我記得在北京什么地方見到過你._______________________________ 你記住寄這封信了嗎? _______________________________________ forget doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事(動作已發(fā)生) forget to do sth 忘記做某事 (動作還沒有發(fā)生) 我再也不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景. __________________________ 我忘了帶傘._______________________________ stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 請不要說話.___________________________________ 他們停下來一聽,但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲音了。__________________________ try doing 試著做某事（看行不行） try to do sth 盡力做某事 何不用其他辦法試一試？_________________________________ mean doing sth 意味著做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 那意味著還要等一個小時。___________________________________ 你打算把它怎么處理？_________________________________________ regret doing 對某事感到抱歉 regret to do sth 后悔做過某事 我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。_________________________________ 我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒有還過我。 _________________________________________________________________ would/should +like, love, prefer +to do 我喜歡游泳，但我今天下午不喜歡游泳。 _______________________________________________________ 本周我愿意游泳。______________________________________ ③ begin, start, continue+ to do A當(dāng)begin/start 用于進(jìn)行時時; B當(dāng)begin/start的主語是物時； C.接不可以用于進(jìn)行時的表示心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞時。 我開始記起這件事了。_______________________________ 雪開始融化。_______________________________________ 他開始覺得害怕。___________________________________ 雨開始下了。 ____________________________________ ④need “需要”，require“要求”，want “想要” Sth/Sb+ need/require/want + doing/to be done The house wants/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired ⑤動名詞有時可有自己的邏輯主語,構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) one(’s)doing sth,其中其邏輯主語不可使用主格代詞。 Would you mind my opening the door? 我打開門你介意嗎? 牛刀小試 1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means________ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. The discovery of new evidence(證據(jù)) led to ____________________. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4. She meant _____ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained 5. --- When did you go to the States? --- I remember _____ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take 6. He is so busy that he can’t help _____ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 7. –- I have been knocking the door, but no one answers. --- Why not ____ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock 8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine ______ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work 9. My uncle is considering ______ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep ________ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak