2019年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Body language課時檢測 新人教版必修4.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Body language課時檢測 新人教版必修4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.詞匯知識 1．Im ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings. A. enthusiastic B. cautious C. doubtful D. curious 答案與解析　B　句意：我對自己所說的話很謹慎，因為漫不經(jīng)心的話語很可能會傷害別人的感情。cautious“謹慎的；小心的”，符合句意。enthusiastic“熱心的；熱情的”； doubtful“懷疑的”； curious“好奇的”。 2．As we entered the room, we were ________ by plete disorder. A. weled B. greeted C. cheered D. given 答案與解析　B　句意：當我們走進屋子時，映入我們眼簾的是雜亂無章。greet此處的意思是“映入……的眼簾”。 3．A house may serve many purposes, but its main ________ is to provide shelter. A. rank B. approach C. function D. theme 答案與解析　C　句意：房子有許多用途，但它的主要功能是提供住所。function“功能”，符合題意。 4．She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their ________. A. pleasure B. ease C. delight D. fort 答案與解析　B　句意：她安排了一個聚會讓陌生人放松。put sb. at ones ease“使某人寬心；使某人感到無拘無束”。pleasure“愉快”； delight“高興”； fort“舒適”。 5．— Have the peace talks broken down? — Yes. Armed conflict is ________ to break out between the two countries. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. gradually 答案與解析　A　根據(jù)問句中的broken down可知，這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth.“很可能會……”。注意；四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，在這里用作表語。 Ⅱ.單句語法填空 6．We are all eager to see a brilliant opening ceremony of the 31st Olympics ________ (hold) in Rio de Janeiro. 答案與解析　to be held　句意：我們都期望看到將要在里約熱內盧舉行的第31屆奧運會的精彩的開幕式。根據(jù)常識可知第31屆奧運會尚未舉行，所以要用表示將來的to do，而且是被舉行，要用其被動結構。 7．The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ________ (require) specific qualifications. 答案與解析　requiring　句意：報告表明有45%的學生在從事不需要特定資格的工作。require與jobs之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 8．A direct air route ________ (link) Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next month. 答案與解析　linking　本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。link與被它修飾的a direct air route是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 9．________ (receive) their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft. 答案與解析　Having received　句意：接受最后的體檢后，宇航員們登上宇宙飛船。having received表示非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間為主動關系，且動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞board之前。 10．(xx哈三中第二次驗收)The manager listened to the customers plaints attentively with great patience, ________ (try) not to miss any point. 答案與解析　trying　句意：那位經(jīng)理以極大的耐心，專心致志地聽著客戶的抱怨，不想錯過任何一個要點。trying not to miss any point為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Hostess: Today, in this studio, we have Alberto Cuties, the wellknown Brazilian advocator of the antiglobal movement. Hes here to talk about the recent report stating __11__ by 2050, Brazil will be one of the worlds __12__ (wealthy) and most successful countries. Alberto, what do you say about this report? Alberto: You know this isnt __13__ first time that people are saying Brazil will be a great economic power. The same thing __14__ (say) over 100 years ago, but it didnt happen. Hostess: Yes, but you __15__ admit the worlds a very different place now. Alberto: Of course. In fact, I believe that there may be some truths in the __16__ (predict) this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems __17__ (face) Brazil at the moment. Hostess: Such as? Alberto: Theres an enormous gap __18__ the rich and the poor in this country. In San Paulo, you can see shopping malls __19__ of designer goods right next door to the slum areas without proper water or electricity supplies. A lot of work needs to __20__ (do) to help people in those areas improve their lives. 答案　11.that　12.wealthiest　13.the　14.was said　15.must　16.predictions　17.facing　18.between　19.full　20.be done Ⅳ.完形填空 Good Work Ethics (規(guī)范) When I was younger, about 14, I was already ready to work.My father was a dairy man and he had been working his entire life.For him, getting up at 5 a．m.and working a couple of hours before I went to school, and then __21__ more after school until there was not enough __22__ to see, were normal. My father considered putting good work ethics in me to be very __23__. He began to show me these, not through __24__， but through his actions.He would not __25__ a job until it was done.He __26__ put his all into everything he did. __27__， he showed me this not just in working, but in everything.Like when I was in soccer, I wanted to __28__ a game once and he explained to me that I had made a __29__ and that even if I just skipped one game, then I did not __30__ to play the rest of the games. So the day I started my first job at the age of 14, I was __31__ to show my father that I could do it well, and that I was not going to __32__. My entire __33__ was to make my father proud of me.I knew that __34__ I did, he would not say it in words, but he would show it.My first job was doing __35__ for a pany.As most of you know, construction is not an easy job, especially being so __36__. When someone as young as I was started working, they would either __37__ or get stronger.I got stronger.I worked the __38__ I had been taught and I gave that day everything I had.In the end, my boss was impressed.He even called to tell my parents what a good worker I was, and my parents eyes __39__. From that day on I have worked every job to my full __40__， because that day defined (explain the truth of) my life.It defined how I was going to work, and I will always stick to it. 21．A. going B. learning C. working D. playing 22．A. time B. light C. chance D. strength 23.A. ridiculous B. easy C. hopeless D. important 24．A. facts B. truth C. words D. practice 25．A. quit B. find C. do D. finish 26．A. might B. would C. could D. should 27．A. Finally B. Thus C. Therefore D. However 28．A. enjoy B. defeat C. skip D. dip 29．A. mitment B. improvement C. devotion D. conclusion 30．A. decide B. stop C. deserve D. resist 31．A. prepared B. shocked C. delighted D. interested 32.A. stick B. leave C. fail D. play 33．A. problem B. world C. trick D. goal 34．A. in case B. even if C. now that D. as though 35．A. construction B. negotiation C. munication D. reception 36．A. weak B. poor C. old D. young 37．A. break B. struggle C. pause D. work 38．A. manner B. moment C. way D. method 39．A. stared B. shone C. lifted D. closed 40．A. ambition B. skill C. spirit D. potential 答案與解析　 21．C　第一段講述了作者父親的工作情況，他每天5點起床，在作者上學前工作幾個小時，作者放學后他還在工作，一直工作到?jīng)]有足夠日光看得見做事的時候為止。 22．B　根據(jù)to see選light, light“光；日光”。 23．D　根據(jù)下文可知，父親認為讓作者形成良好的工作規(guī)范很“重要”。 24．C　words與actions相對應。 25．A　他直到把工作做完了才停止。quit“放棄；停止”。 26．B　根據(jù)前面的he would not填would, would指過去習慣性的動作，意思是“總是”。 27．D　根據(jù)下文的舉例也可知這里用表示轉折的“however”。 28．C　skip a game“跳過一場比賽”。 29．A　make a mitment“做出承諾”。 30．C　I did not deserve to play the rest of the games.“我不應該參加剩下的比賽?！? 31．A　be prepared to do sth.“樂意或已準備干某事”。 32．C　既然是讓父親看看自己的本事，那就是不能“失敗”，故選C項。 33．D　作者這樣做的目的是讓父親對兒子感到自豪。goal“目標；目的”； trick“詭計”。 34．B　even if“即使”，符合上下文意思。in case“萬一”； now that“既然”； as though“好像”。 35．A　根據(jù)下文的“construction is not an easy job”可知選A項。 36．D　根據(jù)上文的“I started my first job at the age of 14.”可知選D項。 37．A　break“中斷”，與“get stronger”對應。 38．C　work the way ...“按照……方式工作”。 39．B　父母得知兒子成功，應該是高興，eyes shone“眼睛閃耀著光芒”。 40．D　to ones full potential“發(fā)揮全部潛能”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 　　　　　　　　　　　 Jonny Jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved. He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything he needed was given to him without asking, Jonny became a weed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldnt stand any hardship. One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son “e on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones.” That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy off all. “Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying.” Johnny asked, “Just that？” “Yes, just that，” said his father, “Its very simple, but I warn you that it wont be easy.” Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. “One candy less”， thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favourite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. The same happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mothers memory. Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this into practice, the easier it got. Before long he realized that he could also do things that would seem impossible before. 41．The underlined word “weed” in the first paragraph refers to “________”． A. a person with a strong will B. a person with a weak character C. a person who isnt popular with everyone D. a person who changes his behavior according to the situation 答案與解析　B　根據(jù)畫線詞“weed”的下面一句，“He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldnt stand any hardship.”，人們把他寵壞了，他什么苦都吃不了。a person with a weak character是對a weed的解釋。 42．What made Johnny Jones decide to change himself? A. A mothers words. B. Others attitude to him. C. His fathers advice. C. His teachers warning. 答案與解析　A　根據(jù)第二段一位母親批評她兒子的那句話“You are behaving like Johnny Jones.”聽到這樣的話，小約翰尼瓊斯感到羞愧，決心改變自己。 43．What is the key point of the advice from Johnnys father? A. Eat fewer candies than before. B. Count to five before crying. C. Talk with parents and follow their advice. D. Learn to control oneself and keep using the motto in life. 答案與解析　D　根據(jù)第二段爸爸的建議要點和最后一段可以推斷出D項內容，要學會控制自己，并且在生活中一直把它作為座右銘。 44．What message does the writer want to convey through the story? A. One should be brave to face his mistakes. B. Nothing is difficult as long as you set your mind on it. C. Spoiling a child too much may result in his selfish behaviors. D. A strong will can be developed by small but consistent efforts. 答案與解析　D　通讀全文可知，從小事做起，不懈努力，就能培養(yǎng)出堅強的意志。