高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 1 Cultural relics》Using language課時(shí)檢測(cè) 新人教版必修21

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《Unit 1 Cultural relics》using language 一、完成句子 1．It was his courage rather than his skills most.(strike) 最打動(dòng)我的不是他的技能而是他的勇氣。 2． to see if theres something wrong with it.(take) 將它拆開(kāi)，看看它是否出了什么故障。 3． he will resign next year. (whisper) 有傳言說(shuō)，他明年將辭職。 4．It is reported that the government will to build tall buildings. (remove) 據(jù)報(bào)道，為了修建高樓，政府將拆毀這座廣場(chǎng)。 5． he should not know about it. (surprise) 他竟然不知道這件事情，讓人感到驚訝。 二、多項(xiàng)選擇 1．His heart ________ at the thought of losing the game. A．fell B．sank C．set D．went 2．Scientists are not sure about the existence of water on Mars. They are considering using manmade satellites to find more ________. A．evidence B．results C．examples D．source 3．Firefighters were called when a gas tank ________ in the back yard of a home on Beihai Road. A．explored B．exploited C．exploded D．exposed 4．He works at the ________ post office and married a ________ girl. A．natural; single B．native; lonely C．legal; national D．local; local 5．You should ________ the TV set to find out whats wrong with it. A．pack up B．break down C．search for D．take apart 6．It was ________ that the train arrived on time, for we had been planning for a late arrival. A．a(chǎn)mazing B．frightening C．boring D．tiring 7．There is no point in trying to ________ with her because she will never change her mind. A．explode B．compete C．compare D．debate 8．Though the experiment isnt very successful, we think ________ of his work in the field. A．poorly B．highly C．ill D．little 9．Through a series of ________ they found a new way which could work out the chemistry problem. A．usages B．helps C．trials D．troops 10．Im not getting along quite well with Tom. What is your advice for ________ the misunderstandings between him and me? A．removing B．moving C．throwing D．searching 三、完形填空 My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became __1__， I decided to brave the drizzle (毛毛雨) to get my car which was __2__ near my company three streets away. My friends said that I shouldnt go, __3__ because I was seven months pregnant (有孕的) then. I __4__ them that Id be very careful. __5__ of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted that she __6__ another friend who needed help with her baby. I walked out of the hotel and started __7__ my way to the car. At a bus __8__， a passenger got off the bus with an umbrella. __9__ I knew what was happening, he walked right __10__ me and told me he would escort (護(hù)送) me to my destination. I kindly __11__ his kindness, but he was very persistent (堅(jiān)持的)． During our walk, he told me that a kind stranger died one month ago after saving his daughter. He did not even get his name and all he could do now was __12__ on the kindness. When we got to the car park, he __13__ me the umbrella and soon disappeared from my __14__. I discovered that my eyes were filled with tears. So __15__ did I pay it forward? I was at home when I __16__ two construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site near my house, which was a long __17__. I went out and passed them the __18__. They were surprised by my __19__， and I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it. They probably __20__ why a stranger offered such kindness. 1．A. thinner B．stronger C．lighter D．slower 2．A. standing B．parked C．waiting D．packed 3．A. generally B．specially C．entirely D．mainly 4．A. believed B．a(chǎn)dvised C．reminded D．promised 5．A. Each B．Neither C．One D．Every 6．A. stay with B．get along with C．meet with D．get rid of 7．A. producing B．making C．building D．ordering 8．A. studio B．stop C．factory D．garage 9．A. Before B．When C．Since D．After 10．A. around B．beside C．a(chǎn)bout D．beyond 11．A. understood B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．refused D．doubted 12．A. leaving B．taking C．recording D．passing 13．A. sent B．handed C．carried D．returned 14．A. view B．point C．why D．when 16．A. looked B．taught C．noticed D．heard 17．A. sleep B．walk C．work D．drive 18．A. key B．hat C．jacket D．umbrella 19．A. action B．word C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．suggestion 20．A. remembered B．wondered C．imagined D．examined 四、閱讀理解 Xian It was called Changan in ancient times. As the cradle (發(fā)源地) of Chinese civilization, it has a really long history. The city passed through the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and some other dynasties as the capital city. It enjoys the title of the “four major ancient civilization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome. Luoyang It was the capital city of 13 dynasties, and it was listed as the worlds largest city six times in history. Luoyang once was the starting point of the Silk Road in eastern countries. It connected Europe and North Africa with Asia. Kaifeng As early as the Neolithic Age (新石器時(shí)代), our ancestors lived here. Its history can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty. It was the capital city of the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty as well as the Northern Song Dynasty. It achieved great prosperity (繁榮) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yangzhou As one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities listed by the State Council, Yangzhou has a history of about 2，500 years. It reached great prosperity in the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties. It used to be an important business center and a center of transportation. Chengdu It is an ancient cultural city, with two miracles in Chinese history. One is that its name has been the same for 2，000 years; the other is that it has always been the capital city of Sichuan region. Its a capital with a glorious history. 1．What is this passage mainly about? A．Five of the largest cities with a long history in China. B．Five famous modern cities with a long history in China. C．Five of the most beautiful cities with a long history in China. D．Five famous ancient cultural cities with a long history in China. 2．Which of the following cities is linked to ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome? A．Xian. B．Kaifeng. C．Luoyang. D．Yangzhou. 3．In the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou was most probably famous for its ________． A．history B．culture C．economy D．beauty 4．This passage is probably taken from a website on ________． A．business B．schooling C．parenting D．traveling 參考答案： 一、 1. that struck me 2. Take it apart 3. It is whispered that 4. have the square removed 5. It is surprising that 二、 1. 答案：B解析：空格處所缺的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此首先排除D項(xiàng)；fall“倒下；摔倒”；sink“下沉；沉下”，可以用于心理描述。 2. 答案：A解析：句意：科學(xué)家還不確定火星上水的存在，他們正在考慮使用人造衛(wèi)星找到更多的證據(jù)。evidence“證據(jù)”；result“結(jié)果”；example“例子”；source“根源；來(lái)源”。 3. 答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：北海路上一住宅的后院里的油罐爆炸了，消防隊(duì)員被叫來(lái)滅火。這四個(gè)詞詞形相似，但意義不同。explore“探索”；exploit“開(kāi)采”；expose“暴露”。只有explode有“爆炸”之意。 4. 答案：D解析：natural“自然的”；native“本族的”；legal“合法的”；local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?；lonely“孤獨(dú)的；荒涼的；偏僻的”；single“單一的；單身的”；national“國(guó)家的；民族的”。句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)剜]局工作，娶了一位本地姑娘。 5. 答案：D解析：此題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)to find out whats wrong with it可知，應(yīng)拆開(kāi)(take apart)電視機(jī)，故選D項(xiàng)。pack up“打包”；break down“壞掉”；search for“尋找”。 6. 答案：A解析：句意：火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了，讓人感到驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀児烙?jì)會(huì)晚點(diǎn)的。amazing“讓人感到驚訝”，符合題意。 7. 答案：D解析：句意：與她辯論是毫無(wú)用處的，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)改變主意。debate with 意為“與……辯論”，符合題意。 8. 答案：B解析：句意：盡管這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)沒(méi)有成功，但是我們對(duì)他在這一領(lǐng)域所做的工作給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。think highly of 意為“高度評(píng)價(jià)”，符合題意。 9. 答案：C解析：句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一連串的試驗(yàn)，他們終于找到了解決這道化學(xué)題的新方法。trial“試驗(yàn)”，符合題意。 10. 答案：A解析：remove意為“消除；除去”。此處指“消除我與湯姆之間的誤會(huì)”。 三、 語(yǔ)篇解讀：一名陌生的男士護(hù)送有七個(gè)月身孕的“我”到了停車場(chǎng)并把自己的傘給了“我”，為了將他的這份愛(ài)心傳遞下去，“我”把傘給了兩名在雨里行走的建筑工人。 1. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文“brave the drizzle”可知此處應(yīng)該是當(dāng)雨下得小一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候。 3. 答案：D解析：朋友不讓“我”去，主要是因?yàn)椤拔摇庇衅邆€(gè)月的身孕。generally“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”；specially“尤其地”；entirely“完全地”；mainly“主要地”。 2. 答案：B解析：“我”的車就停在“我”的公司附近，離這有三條街那么遠(yuǎn)。 4. 答案：D解析：我向他們保證“我”會(huì)很小心的。believe“相信”；advise“建議”；remind“提醒”；promise“許諾”。 5. 答案：C解析：其中一個(gè)朋友要陪“我”去，但是“我”堅(jiān)持讓她和另一個(gè)需要照看孩子的朋友待在一起。 6. 答案：A解析：見(jiàn)上題解析。stay with“與……待在一起”；get along with“與……相處”；meet with“遇到”；get rid of“擺脫”。 7. 答案：B解析：“我”走出了旅店并向車的方向走去。produce“生產(chǎn)”；build“修建”；order“命令”。make ones way to ...“前往……”。 8. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文“a passenger got off the bus”可知是在一個(gè)公交車站。 9. 答案：A解析：在“我”弄明白發(fā)生了什么事情前，這名男子就走到了“我”的旁邊。 10. 答案：B解析：見(jiàn)上題解析。 11. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文“he would escort me to my destination”可知，“我”好意地拒絕他。 12. 答案：D解析：他現(xiàn)在能做的就是傳遞這份愛(ài)心。pass on“傳遞”。 13. 答案：B解析：當(dāng)?shù)搅送＼噲?chǎng)，他把傘給了“我”，然后就消失在“我”的視野里了。 14. 答案：A解析：見(jiàn)上題解析。 15. 答案：B解析：由前文可知，這位男士想傳遞救了他女兒生命的陌生人的愛(ài)心。當(dāng)愛(ài)心傳遞到“我”這里時(shí)，“我”不知道如何將這份愛(ài)心繼續(xù)傳遞下去。 16. 答案：C解析：當(dāng)“我”回到家的時(shí)候，“我”注意到兩名建筑工人在雨里行走。 17. 答案：B解析：建筑工地離“我”的家有很長(zhǎng)的一段路。 18. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文可知，那位男士把自己的傘給了“我”，“我”看到兩名建筑工人在雨里行走時(shí)，就把傘給了他們。 19. 答案：A解析：當(dāng)“我”這位陌生人把傘給這兩名建筑工人時(shí)，他們肯定會(huì)因?yàn)椤拔摇钡呐e動(dòng)而吃驚。word“話語(yǔ)”；activity“活動(dòng)”；suggestion“建議”。 20. 答案：B解析：他們肯定想知道為什么一位陌生人會(huì)如此善良。 四、 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文向我們介紹了中國(guó)一些擁有著古老歷史的文化名城。 1. 答案：D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文主要向我們介紹了中國(guó)一些擁有古老歷史的文化名城，故選D。 2. 答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)于西安的介紹It enjoys the title of the “four major civilization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome.可知應(yīng)選A。 3. 答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)于揚(yáng)州的介紹It reached great prosperity in the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties. It used to be an important business center and a center of transportation.可推斷在那幾個(gè)朝代，揚(yáng)州以其經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮而聞名。 4. 答案：D解析：推理判斷題。本文主要是關(guān)于歷史名城的介紹，應(yīng)該在與旅游有關(guān)的網(wǎng)站上能讀到這篇文章。