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1、Language points1. compete vi. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽compete in在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for為為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/against 與與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)eg: He believed that nobody could compete with petition n競(jìng)賽競(jìng)賽 competitor n 參賽者參賽者 competitive adj 競(jìng)賽的競(jìng)賽的 2.take part in, join, join in, attend的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 take part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)，如指參加某種活動(dòng)，如體育、比體育
2、、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著并積極地起著作用。作用。 join指參加指參加某組織并成為一員某組織并成為一員。join in 指指參加活動(dòng)或游戲參加活動(dòng)或游戲，和，和take part in 相當(dāng)。但相當(dāng)。但join sb. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事）,不等不等于于take part in。attend表示表示參加會(huì)議（聚參加會(huì)議（聚會(huì)）等會(huì)）等。eg: We all took part in (joined in) the sports meeting. 3. interview (n./v.) 采訪采訪, 會(huì)見(jiàn)會(huì)見(jiàn), 面試面試 inte
3、rviewer (采訪者采訪者)/ interviewee (被采訪者被采訪者) Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview have an interview with sb. 與某人面談，采訪某人與某人面談，采訪某人 give an interview 接受采訪接受采訪 interview sb. for sth. 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行面試或面談對(duì)某人進(jìn)行面試或面談 interview sb. about sth.
4、 就某事采訪某人就某事采訪某人4. volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者 / adj. 志愿志愿 的，義務(wù)的的，義務(wù)的 / v. 自愿自愿 a volunteer worker 志愿工作者志愿工作者volunteer to do sth. 主動(dòng)做某事，自愿做某事主動(dòng)做某事，自愿做某事5. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” whatwhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, , 用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 (1) They were not satisfied with what you have done.What 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句還可以用
5、作引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句還可以用作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或或在及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)在及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)(1) These things arent what I really want.(2) What we cant get always seems better than what we have.(3) Finally, they reached what is called America today.6. used to do sth “過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已不）過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已不）”其中其中used to 看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式為：形
6、式為： 1)否定：否定：used not(usednt) to+do; did not(didnt) use to+do 2）疑問(wèn)：）疑問(wèn)：used+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+to+do; did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+use to+doeg: She usednt to play computer games, used she?另外，另外，1）be used to do sth.“被用于被用于”是是use sth. to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式，的被動(dòng)形式， 2）而而be used to sth./doing sth.表示表示“習(xí)慣習(xí)慣于做某事于做某事”。eg: 1) Wood can be used to mak
7、e desks. 2) I am used to the weather in Guangzhou. used to do/ be used to doing /be used to do1. I _ (stay ) up late.2. Bamboo can _ (make) paper.3. He _ (like ) smoking, but he has given up now.4. There _ a farm at the place where our school stands now.am used to stayingbe used to makeused to likeu
8、sed to be7.How often “多久一次多久一次”，用來(lái)提問(wèn)頻率用來(lái)提問(wèn)頻率你多久回家看望父母一次。你多久回家看望父母一次。How often do you go home to visit your parents?How soon “再過(guò)多久再過(guò)多久” 用來(lái)提問(wèn)將來(lái)的事用來(lái)提問(wèn)將來(lái)的事情。情。How long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間段。用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間段。How far “多遠(yuǎn)多遠(yuǎn)”，用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離8. every four yearsevery adj 與數(shù)詞連用，與數(shù)詞連用，“每（隔）每（隔）.”,具具體用法是：體用法是： Every+基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名
9、詞（或復(fù)數(shù)名詞（或+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞）單數(shù)名詞）每 兩 年 （ 每 隔 一 年 ） ：每 兩 年 （ 每 隔 一 年 ） ： e v e r y t w o years/every second year每 四 年 （ 每 隔 三 年 ） ：每 四 年 （ 每 隔 三 年 ） ： e v e r y f o u r years/every fourth year表示表示“每隔一每隔一”還可用還可用every other+單數(shù)名單數(shù)名詞詞，如：如：every other day“每隔幾每隔幾.”用用every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如，如every few metres, 每隔幾米每隔
10、幾米9.basis (pl. bases) n. 基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，基本原則基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，基本原則What is the basis of your idea?on a / the basis of on a / the basis 根據(jù)，根據(jù)， 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)basic adj. 基本的，基本的， 基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)的base 與與 basis(1)base 主要用于指物質(zhì)方面的基礎(chǔ)，即具體的主要用于指物質(zhì)方面的基礎(chǔ)，即具體的“基礎(chǔ)，根基基礎(chǔ)，根基”(2) basis 主要用于指非物質(zhì)方面的基礎(chǔ)，即精主要用于指非物質(zhì)方面的基礎(chǔ)，即精神方面的神方面的“基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)”The _ of a buildingThe
11、economic _basebasis10. admit （1）容許，）容許，允許（加入某組織或參加允許（加入某組織或參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)）常用被動(dòng)某個(gè)活動(dòng)）常用被動(dòng)be admitted to (介詞介詞)/ into 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入/參加參加eg: He was admitted to the club after his tenth try.be admitted as 作為作為被接受被接受eg: He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.（2）承認(rèn)，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）承認(rèn)，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)eg: 她承認(rèn)已
12、經(jīng)看過(guò)這些信。她承認(rèn)已經(jīng)看過(guò)這些信。She admitted having read the letter.You must admit the job to be difficult. 讀音規(guī)律：讀音規(guī)律：admit這類(lèi)詞的重音落在最后一個(gè)音這類(lèi)詞的重音落在最后一個(gè)音節(jié)上，形成了事實(shí)上的重讀閉音節(jié)，過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)節(jié)上，形成了事實(shí)上的重讀閉音節(jié)，過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去分詞必須雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后再加去分詞必須雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后再加-ed。類(lèi)似的還有。類(lèi)似的還有: permit-permitted, refer-referred, prefer-preferred （3） admit 還可以作還
13、可以作 “容納容納”講講這個(gè)劇院只能容納這個(gè)劇院只能容納200 人人The theatre can only admit 200 persons.-He admitted _ in the examination.-That is why he wasnt admitted _ universities. A. to cheat; by B. cheating; toc. To cheat; to D. cheating; byB11. Women are not only allowed to join in but (also) play a very important role esp
14、ecially inallow 可以組成幾種短語(yǔ)：可以組成幾種短語(yǔ)：1)allow sb. sth. 允許某人某事；允許某人某事； 2) sb. in(out) 允許進(jìn)入（出去）允許進(jìn)入（出去）; 3)allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事（不能說(shuō)（不能說(shuō)allow to do） doing sth. 允許干某事。允許干某事。與此類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：與此類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：advise sb. to do, advise doing sth. / permit(許可許可“法法令，規(guī)章等令，規(guī)章等”) sb. to do, permit doing sth. (e
15、ncourage鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì) / forbid 禁止禁止)eg: Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room. 在候車(chē)室乘客不允許吸煙。在候車(chē)室乘客不允許吸煙。 We dont allow smoking here. 我們不許在這里吸煙。我們不許在這里吸煙。在晚上瑪麗不被允許出去。在晚上瑪麗不被允許出去。Mary is not allowed out at night.12. play a role(part) in “扮演一個(gè)角色，在扮演一個(gè)角色，在.起作用起作用”eg: 要管理好學(xué)校，校長(zhǎng)起著重要作用。要管理好學(xué)校，校長(zhǎng)起著重
16、要作用。The headmaster plays an important role in the good running of a school. 13. as well 副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為“也也”，放在句，放在句末。末。He plays the piano as well.also, as well, too用于肯定句，用于肯定句，either用于否用于否定句定句.He also plays the piano.He plays the piano, too.He doesnt play the piano either.as well當(dāng)放在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，前面有當(dāng)放在主要?jiǎng)?/p>
17、詞之前，前面有may, just等時(shí)，意為等時(shí)，意為“也好，不妨，還不如也好，不妨，還不如”You might just as well tell me the truth. as well as 并列連詞并列連詞,看作復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞，看作復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，代詞，形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，v.-ing.1.既既又；和?？蛇B接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其又；和?？蛇B接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致面的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致eg: I as well as my sisters am
18、going to the park for a picnic this Sunday.2.還可作還可作“不但不但而且而且”解，相當(dāng)于解，相當(dāng)于not onlybut also,但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心在但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心在as well as之前，后者在之前，后者在but also之后。之后。eg: It is important for you as well as for me. 他不但會(huì)彈鋼琴，還會(huì)唱歌。他不但會(huì)彈鋼琴，還會(huì)唱歌。（3）還可譯為）還可譯為“除除之外之外，還，還”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于besides (4) 還可用于同級(jí)比較，表示還可用于同級(jí)比較，表示“與與一樣好一樣好”As well a
19、s visiting Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto.You have done the work as well as he.He sings as well as playing the piano.14. host vt. 主辦，舉辦主辦，舉辦, 做東做東 n. （待客的）主人（待客的）主人,主持人主持人eg: When do you think China will host the World Cup?He is willing to host the visitors. She was away, so her son acted
20、as host to her friendshostess 女主人女主人 host city 主辦城市主辦城市 15. responsibility n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé)責(zé)任，職責(zé) a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感責(zé)任感 take on responsibility do sth. on ones own responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任自己負(fù)責(zé)做某事自己負(fù)責(zé)做某事responsible adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的負(fù)責(zé)的be responsible for 為為負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)16. replace vt. 取代，代替；把取代，代替；把放回原處放回原處replace B wit
21、h / by A 以以A代替代替/替換替換BI replaced the worn-out tires with / by new ones.replace sb. / sth. = take the place of sb. / sth. = take sb.s / sth.s place 替換某人或某物替換某人或某物in place of 代替，取代代替，取代instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是Our monitor isnt here. So our teacher asks me to _ him.He is not fit for the job. We have hire
22、d a new one _ him.He came here by bus _ by train.take the place of / replaceInstead of動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)in place of17. far 的比較級(jí)形式有的比較級(jí)形式有farther 與與 further， further可以表示具體距離的可以表示具體距離的“更遠(yuǎn)更遠(yuǎn)”，也可以表也可以表示抽象的含義，意為示抽象的含義，意為“進(jìn)一步進(jìn)一步”;而而 farther只能表只能表示具體舉例的示具體舉例的“更遠(yuǎn)更遠(yuǎn)”We had walked further / farther than
23、 I had realizedHe has gone abroad for _ study.A. farther B. further C. furthest D. farthestB.18. high (1) adj. 高的高的 the high building (2)adv. 在高處，在高處， 高高地高高地; 表示具體位置的高。表示具體位置的高。 highly adv. 表示抽象的含義，譯為表示抽象的含義，譯為“高度地高度地” The plane flew _ into the sky.The teacher was _thought of by the students.歸納拓展歸納拓
24、展deep adj. / adv. 深的深的/地地 deeply adv. 深刻地深刻地wide adj./ adv. 寬的寬的/ 地地 widely adv. 廣泛地廣泛地close adj./ adv. 近的近的/地地 closely adv. 緊密地，密切地緊密地，密切地highhighlyLittle Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A.close B. closely C. closed D. closingANo other countries could join in, nor could slaves or wome
25、n.Neither / nor +be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主另一主語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 意為意為“也不也不”,承接前面的否定句，用倒裝語(yǔ)序。承接前面的否定句，用倒裝語(yǔ)序。I cant afford a new car, _ 他也不能他也不能So +be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)另一主語(yǔ) 意為意為“也也”,承接前面的承接前面的肯定句肯定句，用倒裝語(yǔ)序，用倒裝語(yǔ)序If you go to the cinema tonight,_. （我也去）（我也去）同義的表達(dá)還有：（同義的表達(dá)還有：（1） So it is / was with (2) It is the sa
26、me with.Neither / nor can heSo will I-Tom is very clever and studies hard.-So it is with Mike./ It is the same with Mike.PracticeI am a teacher, .(我我的姐姐也是）的姐姐也是）She teaches English, _.（我也教英語(yǔ)）（我也教英語(yǔ)）She hasnt finished it, _.（你也沒(méi)（你也沒(méi)完成）完成）If he doesnt go there, _.（我也（我也不去）不去）-湯姆很聰明而且學(xué)習(xí)很努力。湯姆很聰明而且學(xué)習(xí)很努力
27、。-邁克也是如此。邁克也是如此。so is my sisterso do I nor have you neither will I 19. relate to “.與與有關(guān)聯(lián)（相關(guān)）有關(guān)聯(lián)（相關(guān)）”eg: If you relate the results to the cause, you will find things are not that simple.注意：注意：A relates to B A與與B有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系； relate A with/to B 把把A與與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)20. marry vt.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) : 1)結(jié)婚，嫁，娶結(jié)婚，嫁，娶; 2)使結(jié)婚使結(jié)
28、婚(marryto:使使同同結(jié)婚結(jié)婚)eg: 1)He married a pretty girl. 2)He will never marry his daughter to anyone whose family is poor. be/get married (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) to(不能用不能用with) sb) 和和結(jié)婚結(jié)婚eg: Hes married to his job. 他全身心都他全身心都投入到工作。投入到工作。21. replace 取代；放回；替換取代；放回；替換eg: he replace the book on the shelf.22. promise vt.
29、1)允諾，答應(yīng)允諾，答應(yīng) promise sb. sth.; promise (sb) to do sth. 2)有可能有可能 vi 保證，前途保證，前途 eg: 1)He promised (her) never to tell a lie. 2) The clear sky promises fine weather. eg: This project promises well. 這個(gè)工程大有前途。這個(gè)工程大有前途。 n. 諾言、字據(jù)，充當(dāng)諾言、字據(jù)，充當(dāng)make, break, keep, carry out 的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)eg:If you make a promise, you sh
30、ould keep it, you ought not to break it. 如果你作出允諾，就得守諾言，不應(yīng)該違背諾如果你作出允諾，就得守諾言，不應(yīng)該違背諾言。言。 23. theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. 在所有參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的國(guó)家中獲在所有參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的國(guó)家中獲勝就如同獲得一枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌。勝就如同獲得一枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌。此句由此句由as much as引起，第二個(gè)引起，第二個(gè)as后省略后省略了了a competition among countries
英語(yǔ)：Unit2《The Olympic Games》Language points 課件（新人教版必修2）
