（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 練習(xí) 牛津譯林版必修2.doc

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必修二 Unit 3 單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練（每單元3練） 練(一)　閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷一) Life Coaching Courses Life coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals. The role of a Life Coach is to provide support and guidance for people looking forward to changing or improving a certain aspect of their life. This can be emotional or healthrelated and, in the overall sense, it can mean total life support and life coaching. Life coaching courses available through NCC are below： Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Diploma This qualityassured diploma in Emotional Freedom Technique is a form of emotional and psychological acupressure (指壓), which makes use of a simple tapping routine coupled with statements made by the client (客戶) to express how they feel about the problem in hand. Price: WAS ￡ 550.00　NOW ￡ 440.00 Awarding Body: ABC Awards Average Duration (持續(xù)時間): 200 hours Course Support: 12 months access to the course Health Coaching Diploma The Health Coaching Level 3 Diploma course is appealing for those who wish to improve soft skills or the job that they already have. In addition, it is for those with a keen interest in health promotion. Price: WAS ￡ 550.00　NOW ￡ 440.00 Awarding Body: ABC Awards Average Duration: 200 hours Course Support: 12 months access to the course Life Coaching Diploma The Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does. It could be the beginning of a whole new life, not only for you, but for all your potential clients! Price: WAS ￡ 408.00　NOW ￡ 326.40 Awarding Body: NCFE Certificate Average Duration: 200 hours Course Support: 12 months expert tutor support 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了人生教練的工作內(nèi)容以及三種人生教練課程的相關(guān)信息。 1．Who are life coaching courses intended for? A．Those who have emotional needs. B．Those who need a major life change. C．Those who want to keep physical fitness. D．Those who are good at socializing. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的第一句可知，人生教練課程是為那些有極好的人際交往技巧的人設(shè)計的，并愿意幫助他們實現(xiàn)目標。故選D。 2．What can people learn from the Life Coaching Diploma course? A．The job of Life Coaches. B．The history of life coaching. C．The way to develop soft skills. D．The meaning of job promotion. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Life Coaching Diploma部分中的第一句可知，參加Life Coaching Diploma課程的人可以了解人生教練是做什么的，即了解其職業(yè)特征。故選A。 3．What do these life coaching courses have in mon? A．The courses all last for 12 hours on average. B．A 20% discount is offered for each course now. C．All the courses are given by experts in that field. D．All participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中給出的三種人生教練課程的價格信息“Price: WAS ￡ 550.00　NOW ￡ 440.00”“Price：WAS ￡ 550.00　NOW ￡ 440.00”“Price: WAS ￡ 408.00　NOW ￡ 326.40”可知，這三種課程的共同之處是每種課程目前的費用都打了八折。故選B。 B (2019衡水模擬)Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time, saying he is “in a class of his own”. The Swiss maestro (大師) won his record eighth Wimbledon title this month, defeating Croatian Marin Cilic in the final, and going to the entire tournament without dropping a single set. The 36yearold now has 19 Grand Slam titles, the most in history for a male tennis player. Bollettieri, who has coached some of the most successful tennis players ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Courier, believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court. “When you get to know the greatest player of all time, I believe you will join with many mentators in saying Roger is standing in a class of his own，” Bollettieri told Saturday Sport. “He is magnificent (出色的) in expecting what to do. He has improved his backhand and also he is hitting the ball much earlier, and he is one of, if not the best placement server in the game.” His management team headed by Tony Godsick takes care of his mind and body, time with his family, time with his foundation and time with rest. He also respects the game and his opponents (對手). Despite his impressive record, Federer has struggled against the other top players of this generation, including Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic. Along with Andy Murray, they are known as tennis “big four”， and Federer has a bined 50－57 record against the other three during his career. However, Bollettieri doesnt think that will have any impact on Federers greatness if he keeps on playing the way he is at his age. Bollettieri said, “Age is only a number. It is how you feel inside you. I believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and never use the word ‘retirement’. When you worry about losing, it is more difficult to win.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了著名網(wǎng)球運動員Roger Federer的成就及他在球場內(nèi)外的努力。 4．What does Bollettieri mean by saying he is “in a class of his own”？ A．Roger is a tennis player second to none. B．Roger is a particular favorite of his. C．Roger is proud and prefers being alone. D．Roger has difficulty getting along with others. 解析：選A　句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的第一句以及下文Bollettieri對Roger的表現(xiàn)的肯定可推知，“in a class of his own”指的是Roger的水平在網(wǎng)球領(lǐng)域是一流的，也就是說Roger是個無與倫比的網(wǎng)球運動員。故選A。 5．What can we know about Roger from the passage? A．He is in full charge of his life and career. B．Hard work is a major factor in his success. C．Deep respect develops between him and Tony. D．His greatest achievement is made in his thirties. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第二句可知，Bollettieri認為，Roger能比其他人優(yōu)秀，這都歸功于他在球場內(nèi)外的努力，即刻苦努力是Roger成功的一個重要因素。故選B。 6．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Rogers increased age. B．Rogers positive attitude. C．Rogers impressive record. D．Rogers losing to other famous players. 解析：選D　代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句可知，F(xiàn)ederer曾經(jīng)在對戰(zhàn)另外三個著名運動員的大部分比賽中輸給了他們；再結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可推知，但是Bollettieri并不認為這會對Roger的偉大造成任何影響。由此可知，that指的應(yīng)是這件事。故選D。 7．What does Bollettieri want to stress in the last paragraph? A．Failure is nothing to fear. B．Being positive is very important. C．Everyone needs to be strongwilled. D．Attitude is everything. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后兩句可知，如果人們能保持積極的心態(tài)，那么他們可能會做得更好；如果你擔心自己會失敗，那么你就更難成功。由此可知，積極的心態(tài)是很重要的。故選B。 C (2019合肥模擬)Most couples know you should never go to bed on an argument.But anger wont just harm your relationship — it could also ruin your sleep, researchers claim. A study has found those who were angry generally, and struggled to keep their temper (脾氣), slept worse.They are believed to keep themselves awake by thinking over their disappointment and find it harder to achieve the calmness they need to drop_off. There may even be a physical reason, as feelings of anger increase cardiovascular (心血管的) activity, which makes it harder to go to sleep. Psychologists from Iowa State University based their findings on 436 volunteers whose sleep was monitored after they pleted an anger questionnaire.Writing in the Journal of Research in Personality, they state: “These findings add to the growing evidence that being easy to get angry may lead to poor sleep and that anger and sleep are closely connected.” Study participants were asked questions designed to determine if they were quicktempered and became angry easily.They were asked how angrily they would react to specific provocations (挑釁), such as being criticized by others.Finally they were sorted into groups based on how they dealt with anger — the “angerin” group, the“angerout” group and the “angercontrol” group. The people who controlled their anger, saying they would “keep my cool” under pressure, got better quality sleep during a week of being tracked.But those who held back their anger, within the “angerin” group, got worse sleep by parison.The study showed those who did not let their anger out by saying “unpleasant things”， but instead chose to “boil inside” still lost out on sleep. Previous research has suggested that people are angry because they lose out on sleep, which makes it harder to hold back negative feelings and creates a vicious circle. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，生氣不僅傷害感情，而且不利于睡眠。 8．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “drop off” in Paragraph 1? A．Relieve anger.　　　　 B．Fall asleep. C．Behave reasonably. D．Improve a relationship. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的“anger wont just harm your relationship — it could also ruin your sleep”“A study has found those who were angry generally, and struggled to keep their temper (脾氣), slept worse”及第二段的第一句話可知，此處內(nèi)容有關(guān)生氣使人睡眠不佳；研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們反復(fù)地思考讓自己失望的事情會使自己處于清醒的狀態(tài)，并且更難達到入睡的平靜狀態(tài)。drop off的意思應(yīng)是“打盹兒，小睡”，與fall asleep的意思相近，故選B。 9．How did psychologists carry out the research? A．By asking volunteers specific questions. B．By designing interesting group activities. C．By recording volunteers daily behaviour. D．By collecting data from previous studies. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第二句及第三段中的第一、二句可知，心理學(xué)家通過問志愿者們特定的問題來展開他們的研究。故選A。 10．What does the study find? A．Sleep problems can be avoided by controlling anger. B．Poor anger control is associated with sleep shortage. C．Anger is not necessarily a negative feeling. D．Anger can lead to lowquality sleep. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Writing ...anger and sleep are closely connected”可知，憤怒可能會導(dǎo)致低質(zhì)量的睡眠。故選D。 11．Which would be the best title of the passage? A．Dealing with anger properly guarantees good sleep B．When and how people sleep when they are angry? C．Going to bed angry can stop you from sleeping well D．How are sleep problems and mental disorders linked? 解析：選C　標題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——帶著怒氣睡覺不利于睡眠。故C項作本文標題最佳。 D (2019鄭州質(zhì)檢)The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents.But through working as a parttime skating instructor and restaurant server, she isnt able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home. To some degree, multigenerational households (家庭) have always been a part of American life.However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily. UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers (同齡人), friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college.In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession.Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest.He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.” “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to childraising，” Hoffman explained.“But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage.I dont know if it represents a change in moral values.But its much more mon for adult children to live in their parents homes because its being part of the culture.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在西方的傳統(tǒng)觀念中，成年即意味著要離開父母，獨立生活。然而現(xiàn)在，越來越多的西方年輕人更傾向于與父母同住。 12．What can be learned about Caitlin Hipp? A．She is in her thirties. B．She is ambitious for her career. C．She can barely make ends meet. D．She prefers living with her parents. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句可知，如果不住在家里，通過作兼職滑冰教練和餐館服務(wù)員，Hipp是不能賺取足夠的錢來獨立生活的，即她很難維持生計。故選C。 13．Whats the reason for young adults living at home according to UBS Financial Services? A．The lack of job opportunity. B．Their parents need for them. C．The high pressure from modern life. D．Their parents overprotection of them. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，據(jù)瑞銀金融服務(wù)公司發(fā)布的報告顯示，越來越多的年輕人住在家里的一個原因是他們的父母不想讓他們離開，即他們的父母需要他們。故選B。 14．What does Hoffman think of young adults living at home? A．It will never go out of fashion. B．It may allow of more travel chances. C．It results from the change in moral values. D．It goes against Americas cultural development. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的第二句可知，在Hoffman看來，年輕人住在家里可能會使他們擁有更多的旅游機會。故選B。 15．What is the authors purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce different types of living arrangements. B．To stress the importance of financial independence. C．To inform people of a social phenomenon in the US. D．To explain why American young adults still live at home. 解析：選C　寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在美國，越來越多的年輕人傾向于與父母同住的這樣一種社會現(xiàn)象，故C項最能概括作者寫作本文的目的。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷一) How to make good conversation “Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyones daily life. __16__ Whats more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation. To start good conversation wed better prepare some questions. __17__ We can ask some question to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others. __18__ We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their ments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully.__19__ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others. We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. __20__ It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But dont stare at them and dont look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking. A．Good questions make people feel fortable. B．Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock. C．The most important part of conversation is to listen. D．Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them. E．Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly. F．They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us. G．During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly. 16．解析：選B　根據(jù)空前的“Conversation is the main part of everyones daily life”可知，交談是每個人日常生活中的重要部分，空處承接上文，進一步說明交談在日常生活中的重要性，故B項“沒有交談，生活會冷若磐石”符合語境。 17．解析：選A　根據(jù)本段的主題句“To start good conversation wed better prepare some questions”可知，我們在開始交談前最好準備一些問題，再結(jié)合空后的“We can ask some question to show our politeness and care for others”可知，空處應(yīng)是在說明問問題的益處，故A項“好的問題會讓人感到舒服”符合語境。 18．解析：選C　根據(jù)下文中的“pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes”“Allow the others to do most of the talking” “show you are listening carefully”和“a good listener”可知，本段主要講的是傾聽方面的內(nèi)容，故C項“交談中最重要的部分是傾聽”符合語境。 19．解析：選E　根據(jù)上文中的“Be patient and hold interest for their ments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully”可知，空處應(yīng)是對上文中的“l(fā)istening carefully”的進一步說明，故E項“當他們興奮地分享觀點時不要打斷他們”符合語境。 20．解析：選G　根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說明的是交談中眼神交流的重要性，G項中的“l(fā)ook the speakers in the eye”與上文中的“eye contact”及下文中的“l(fā)ook into them”相呼應(yīng)，故G項符合語境。 練(二)　語言知識運用組塊專練 ——練準度 (限時：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019河南商丘一中模擬)When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for__1__ but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand__2__. After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and lit the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my__3__. The sharp pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick__4__ it. All I could do was watch my hand burn — one minute, then two minutes — __5__ mom put out the fire. At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite. For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science__6__my moms cure: heat deactivates (使不活躍) proteins, and a spiders venom (毒液) is __7__ a form of protein. Its __8__ how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry, isnt it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard. I now know that better, less__9__ and less risky treatments existed. So I cant help but ask myself why I didnt__10__ one at that time. Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question remains, and I continue to be troubled by the unequal__11__of scientific knowledge throughout the world. Despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we havent been so__12__ in deploying (配置) it to where its needed most. We constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and__13__of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Lifesaving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often__14__ in underdeveloped regions. While studying at Harvard, I saw__15__ scientific knowledge can help others in simple, yet profound ways. The bird flu in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils. When I realized that simple hygiene (衛(wèi)生) practices like__16__ different animal species could contain the spread of the disease, and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village, that was my first “Aha” moment as a budding scientist. Harvard dares us to dream big, to aspire (立志) to change the world. Here on this mencement Day, we are__17__ thinking of grand destinations and big adventures that await us. As for me, I am also thinking of the farmers in my village. My experience here__18__ me how important its for researchers to municate our knowledge to those__19__. Because by using the science we already have, we can probably bring my village and thousands like it into the world you and I take__20__ every day. And thats an impact every one of us can make! 語篇解讀：在哈佛大學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮上，來自中國湖南的生物系博士生何江作為畢業(yè)生代表發(fā)表了畢業(yè)典禮演講。他從自己的親身經(jīng)歷——被蜘蛛咬傷的往事講起，說明知識傳播、知識分布以及資源平衡的重要性。 1．A.medicine　　　　　　　 B．help C．a(chǎn)dvice D．decision 解析：選B　句意：在我上中學(xué)的時候，一只毒蜘蛛咬傷了我的右手，我去找母親尋求幫助。help意為“幫助，協(xié)助”；medicine意為“藥，藥物；醫(yī)學(xué)”；advice意為“建議，忠告”；decision意為“決定，決心”。 2．A.in water B．on fire C．in trouble D．on strike 解析：選B　根據(jù)后文可知，母親采取的行動是把作者的手放在火上燒。on fire意為“著火”；in water意為“在水中”；in trouble意為“有麻煩”；on strike意為“罷工”。 3．A.leg B．chest C．hand D．face 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的“watch my hand burn”可知，棉紗上的溫度很快上來了，作者的手也開始發(fā)燙。 4．A.preserved B．forbade C．cancelled D．prevented 解析：選D　句意：這股灼痛讓我想要大叫，不過我嘴里含著的筷子讓我叫不出來。prevent意為“預(yù)防，防止，阻止”；preserve意為“保護，保存，保持”；forbid意為“禁止，不準”；cancel意為“取消，廢除”。 5．A.before B．until C．when D．while 解析：選B　句意：我唯一能做的就是看著我的手被火燒，一分鐘過去了，兩分鐘過去了，直到母親把火熄滅。until意為“直到……才”；before意為“在……之前”；when意為“當……時候”；while意為“當……時候；而；盡管，雖然”。 6．A.beside B．behind C．a(chǎn)fter D．within 解析：選B　句意：對于學(xué)生物學(xué)的人來說，你也許能找到我母親的治療方法背后所包含的科學(xué)原理。behind意為“在……的后面，是……的原因”；beside意為“在……的旁邊，在……附近”；after意為“在……之后”；within意為“在……之內(nèi)”。 7．A.accurately B．simply C．constantly D．continuously 解析：選B　句意：熱量能夠讓蛋白質(zhì)失去活性，而蜘蛛的毒液只是一種蛋白質(zhì)。simply意為“僅僅，只是”；accurately意為“準確地，精確地”；constantly意為“經(jīng)常地，不斷地”；continuously意為“連續(xù)不斷地”。 8．A.cool B．right C．a(chǎn)bsurd D．puzzling 解析：選A　句意：這個土方子竟然也包含了基礎(chǔ)的生物化學(xué)原理，這挺酷的，不是嗎？cool意為“非常好的，特別棒的，絕妙的”；right意為“對的，正確的”；absurd意為“荒唐的，荒謬的，可笑的”；puzzling意為“令人困惑的”。 9．A.powerful B．stressful C．painful D．regretful 解析：選C　句意：不過我是哈佛大學(xué)生物化學(xué)的博士，我現(xiàn)在知道了更好的、痛苦更少、危險更小的治療方法。painful意為“痛苦的，疼痛的”；powerful意為“強大的，強有力的”；stressful意為“緊張的，有壓力的”；regretful意為“后悔的，遺憾的”。 10．A.accept B．receive C．a(chǎn)dopt D．a(chǎn)dapt 解析：選B　句意：所以我忍不住問我自己，為什么那個時候我得不到這種治療。receive意為“收到，得到，受到”；accept意為“接受，同意，認可”；adopt意為“采取，采納；收養(yǎng)，過繼”；adapt意為“適應(yīng)；改編，改寫”。 11．A.distribution B．donation C．a(chǎn)llocation D．distraction 解析：選A　句意：不過這個問題一直在我心頭縈繞，我也時常會被科學(xué)知識分布的不均衡問題所困擾。distribution意為“分發(fā)，分配”；donation意為“捐贈，贈送”；allocation意為“配給，撥出”；distraction意為“分心，注意力分散，精神不集中”。 12．A.involved B．a(chǎn)bso