（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 School life講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修1.doc

《（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 School life講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修1.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 School life講義（含解析）牛津譯林版必修1.doc（28頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 1 School life (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．literature n．[縱聯(lián)1]　　 文學(xué) 2．Spanish n．& adj. 西班牙語(的)；西班牙人(的) 3．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑 4．dessert n. 甜點(diǎn) 5．a(chǎn)cademic adj. 學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的 6．former adj. 以前的 7．title n. (書的)名稱；(文章的)題目，篇名 8．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝 9．somehow adv.[縱聯(lián)2] 不知為什么；不知怎么地 10．literary adj. 文學(xué)的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．experience n．& vt. 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn) 2．earn vt. 獲得；賺，掙得 3．a(chǎn)verage adj.[縱聯(lián)3] 一般的，普通的；平均的 4．struggle n. 難事；斗爭；努力 vi. 奮斗，努力；掙扎 5．extra adj. 額外的，外加的 6．exchange n．& vt. 交換；交流 7．donate vt. 捐贈 8．splendid adj. 極佳的，非常好的 9．independent adj. 獨(dú)立的 10．inform vt. 通知，告知 11．run vt. 管理；操作 12．host n. 主持人；主人，東道主 13．charge n. 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 vt. 使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi) 14．event n．[縱聯(lián)4] (重要)事件；社交活動；比賽項(xiàng)目 15．outing n. 短途旅行，遠(yuǎn)足 16．generation n. 一代，一代人 17．select vt. 選擇，挑選 18．enjoyable adj. 有樂趣的；令人愉快的 19．cooking n. 做飯；烹飪，烹調(diào) 20．schoolmate n. 同學(xué)，校友 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；體面的 2．devote vt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身→devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的→devotion n．奉獻(xiàn)；摯愛 3．challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的→challenge vt.& n．向……挑戰(zhàn)；挑戰(zhàn) 4．encouragement n．鼓勵→encourage vt.鼓勵→encouraged adj.鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 5．satisfaction n．滿意→satisfy vt.使……滿意→satisfied adj.滿意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人滿意的 6．graduate vi.畢業(yè) n．畢業(yè)生→graduation n．畢業(yè) 7．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利 8．painting n．繪畫，繪畫作品→paint vt.油漆；繪畫→painter n．畫家；油漆匠 9．a(chǎn)pprove vt.& vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意→approval n．批準(zhǔn)，贊成→approving adj.贊成的，滿意的 10．preparation n．準(zhǔn)備，籌備→prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備，籌備→prepared adj.有準(zhǔn)備的 縱聯(lián)1.“文學(xué)”內(nèi)容知多少？ ?、賚iterature/drama/poetry 文學(xué)/戲劇/詩歌 ②classic literature 古典文學(xué) ③childrens literature 兒童文學(xué) ④the Nobel Prize for Literature　 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎 縱聯(lián)2.閱讀中不可小覷的單詞 ①somehow adv. 不知怎么地；不知為什么 ②anyhow adv. 無論如何 ③anyway adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣 ④somewhat adv. 有點(diǎn)兒；有幾分；頗為 縱聯(lián)3.“普通/一般/正常……”表達(dá)種種 ①average user 一般用戶 ②ordinary family 普通家庭 ③mon sense 常識 ④normal life 正常生活 縱聯(lián)4.各種“事件” ?、賓vent n. 重大事件；比賽項(xiàng)目；社交活動 sports event 體育賽事 ②incident n. (不平常的)事件；事變 the July 7th Incident 七七事變 ③accident n. 事故 traffic accident 交通事故 單元話題——校園生活 子話題1　學(xué)習(xí)過程與評估 ①presentation n．　　　　　　 演示；呈現(xiàn) ②diploma n. 畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書 ③the College Entrance Examination　 高考 ④academic performance 學(xué)習(xí)成績 ⑤make up the exam 補(bǔ)考 子話題2　教學(xué)管理與課程 ①routine n. 常規(guī) ②ask for leave 請假 ③skip the class 逃課 ④psychology n. 心理學(xué) ⑤arts courses 文科課程 ⑥science courses 理科課程 子話題3　學(xué)校設(shè)施與員工 ?、賛ultimedia classroom 多媒體教室 ②lecture theatre 階梯教室 ③staff n. 全體員工 ④subject representative 課代表 ⑤tutor n. 家庭教師，私人教師，導(dǎo)師 子話題4　學(xué)?；顒优c收獲 ?、賞arentteacher conference 家長會 ②social practice 社會實(shí)踐 ③shape ones character 塑造某人的性格 ④widen/expand/broaden ones horizons　開闊某人的視野 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ閱讀B)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm? in her latest role — showing families how to prepare? delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget ...In tonights Easter special they e to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration? on a budget.The team transforms? the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. ①加黑詞塊在此處意為：在烹飪上露一手，大顯身手；類似短語還有：dance up a storm“舞姿翩翩”，talk up a storm“侃侃而談”，此類短語含有“以非凡的能力和技能做某事”的意思。 ②加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞是：preparation，“為……做準(zhǔn)備”的表達(dá)形式有prepare_for或make_preparations_for。 ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：encouragement ④用本單元所學(xué)詞匯搭配替換加黑詞：exchange_...for 2．(2018浙江高考完形)One day I met a former? classmate of mine who was making a lot of money? running? a sideline (副業(yè))．Since his regular job was boring?， I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime?.He said without the job, he would simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in college.He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his __?__ to work and succeed. So, try filling up your time with other work. ①加黑詞在此處意為：以前的， the former ...表示“(兩者中)前者的”。 ②make money表示“掙錢”，同義短語為：earn_money ③選擇加黑詞在句中的意思：__B__ A．跑步　　　 B．經(jīng)營　　　 C．傳播　　　 D．操作 ④寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：enjoyable ⑤加黑部分可翻譯為：把他的全部時間用于他的副業(yè)；用本單元詞匯devote改寫加黑詞塊：devote_his_full_time_to_doing_his_sideline ⑥選詞填空：__A__ A．drive B．struggle C．energy D．power 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))每個被通知這個活動的人，都可以通過這部短片來體驗(yàn)我們學(xué)校的變化。(inform, experience) Everyone_who_is_informed_of_this_activity_can_experience_our_schools_changes_through_the_movie. 2．(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))相應(yīng)地，我們將有機(jī)會通過這種有挑戰(zhàn)性的競賽來提高我們的技能，與困難作斗爭。(challenging, struggle) Accordingly,_we_will_be_given_an_opportunity_to_improve_our_skills_and_struggle_with_many_difficulties_through_the_challenging_petition. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．experience vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn) n．[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)；[C]經(jīng)歷 [辨清]　寫出下列句中experience的詞性和含義 ①Id like to invite you to experience the newlyrun highspeed train to Donghu, which is about 500 kilometers away from here.vt.體驗(yàn) ②Without his wartime experience, Hemingway wouldnt have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.n.[C]經(jīng)歷 ③First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain valuable experience.n.[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn) [記牢] (1)be a(n) ... experience for sb. 　　　　　　　 對某人來說是一種……的經(jīng)歷 have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)/在行 (2)experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的 be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)/在行 inexperienced adj. 缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 [練通] 片段語法填空 ④If you are an experienced (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is remended that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo and feel the experiences (experience) of Marco Polo on the journey.This route will be an unforgettable experience for you and it will be fit for you.I believe you can gain lots of experience (experience) and knowledge of traveling from this journey. 一句多譯 看起來他似乎并沒有訓(xùn)練足球運(yùn)動員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 ⑤It seems as if he has_no_experience_in_training football players. ⑥It seems as if he isnt_experienced_in_training football players. ⑦It seems as if he is_inexperienced_in_training football players. [寫美] ⑧(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))我知道你在參加機(jī)器人技能競賽 (robotics petition) 方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富。 I_know_you_have_much_experience_in_taking_part_in_the_robotics_petition. 2．respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n．細(xì)節(jié)，方面；尊重；敬意，問候 [辨清]　寫出下列句中 respect的含義 ①A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity.尊重 ②This proposal given by our tutor is really excellent in all respects. 方面，細(xì)節(jié) ③Im sorry I cant e up to your apartment. Give my respects to your parents.問候 [記牢] (1)respect sb.for ...　　　　　　 因……而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for ... 對……表示敬意 in all/many respects 在各個/許多方面 with respect to 關(guān)于；就……而言 (3)respectful adj. 恭敬的，有禮貌的 be respectful of ... 對……尊重 [練通] 單句語法填空 ④Whether youre declining an invitation to a party or turning down a new project at work, you can say no while still being respectful (respect)． ⑤The following five years will be a crucial period for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects (respect)． ⑥My English teacher is modest, so all of us show respect for him. 單句改錯 ⑦I deeply respect him his courage, which has helped him overe so much difficulty.his前加for [寫美] ⑧(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))關(guān)于英語口語，我曾在學(xué)校口語大賽中獲得一等獎。 With_respect_to_spoken_English,_I_once_won_the_first_prize_in_the_spoken_English_contest_in_our_school. 3．devote vt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身 [記牢] (1)devote ... to ...　　 把……奉獻(xiàn)于/專注于…… devote oneself to (doing) ... 獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于(做)…… (2)devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的 be devoted to (doing)． ..奉獻(xiàn)于(做)……；專心于(做)…… (3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Officer Patrick Daugherty entered the home and found Gary and his devoted (devote) cat, Tommy. ②Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family. ③(2016四川高考)But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. 單句改錯 ④We teenagers should be devoted to read what we are interested in.read→reading 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. →Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. [寫美] ⑥(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我經(jīng)常在空閑的時候和我的同學(xué)在學(xué)校體育館打羽毛球。 I_often_devote_my_free_time_to_playing_badminton_with_my_classmates_in_the_school_stadium. 4．a(chǎn)verage adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 n．平均，平均數(shù) v．算出……的平均數(shù)；平均為 [辨清]　寫出下列句中average的詞性和含義 ①The average temperature here ranges between 23℃ and 39℃ and 51% of the island is covered with forests.adj.平均的 ②(2017全國卷Ⅱ)Freddy was an average student，but not an average person.adj.普通的 ③A survey shows parents spend an average of ＄220 a year on toys in Shanghai.n.平均數(shù) ④Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.v.平均為 [記牢] on (the) average　　　　　　　 平均起來 above/below average 平均水平以上/以下 an average of 平均有…… [練通]　完成句子 ⑤There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, on_average 18 students in each class. Toms score was above_average while Johns was below_average. 在這次考試中有90個同學(xué)得到了滿分，每個班級平均有18人。湯姆的成績在平均水平以上，而約翰的(成績)在平均水平以下。 [寫美] ⑥(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))在上一次機(jī)器人競賽中，你的測試成績高于所有參與者的平均水平。 In_the_last_robotics_petition,_your_test_scores_were_above_average_in_all_participants. 5．struggle n．難事；斗爭；努力 vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎 [記牢] struggle for ...　　　　　　　 為……而奮斗 struggle with/against ... 與……作斗爭 struggle to do sth. 掙扎著做某事 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 [練通]　完成句子 ①The two boxers struggled_with/against_each_other and the referee separated them. 兩位拳擊手扭打在了一起，裁判把他們分開了。 ②Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 瑪麗勇敢地掙扎著站起來，同撲向她的暴風(fēng)雨搏斗著。 ③We should help those who are still struggling_for_liberation. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助那些仍在為解放而斗爭的人們。 ④India had to struggle_to_beat defending champions South Korea 2∶0. 印度隊(duì)苦戰(zhàn)之下才以2∶0擊敗衛(wèi)冕冠軍韓國隊(duì)。 [寫美] ⑤(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))從現(xiàn)在起，你應(yīng)該為你的未來做準(zhǔn)備。為你的夢想而奮斗，你就會獲得北京語言大學(xué)的錄取通知書。 From_now_on,_you_should_prepare_yourself_for_your_future.Struggle_for_your_dream_and_you_will_get_the_offer_from_Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University. 6．exchange n．& vt.交換；交流；兌換 [記牢] (1)exchange student　　　　　 交換生 in exchange (for ...) 作為交換(……) (2)exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交換某物 exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Last summer I attended an English summer camp for SinoUS cultural exchanges (exchange), which I have long been dreaming about. ②No money with him, the poor fellow had to be a dustman in exchange for a weeks acmodation. ③The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims and to judge our actions. ④Their daughter is to go to USA for further education next month and the Browns will like to exchange some pounds for dollars. [寫美] ⑤(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))通過一些活動，我們彼此交流在學(xué)習(xí)方法方面的觀點(diǎn)，分享一些特別的課程。 Through_some_activities,_we_exchanged_ideas_on_ways_of_study_and_shared_some_special_classes_with_each_other. ⑥(2014天津高考書面表達(dá))我是李津，高二(一)班班長，很高興聽到你以交換生的身份來到我們學(xué)校。 Im_Li_Jin,_monitor_of_Class_One,_Grade_Eleven.Im_glad_to_hear_that_you_will_e_to_our_school_as_an_exchange_student. 7．donate vt.捐贈 [記牢] (1)donate ... to ... 　　　　　　 把……捐獻(xiàn)給…… (2)donation n. 捐贈，捐贈物 donator n. 捐贈者，贈送者 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①After the earthquake happened, many actors donated much money to the disaster area. ②To help more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation (donate). ③Doctors are searching a blood donator (donate) to the patient whose blood type is rare. [寫美] ④(2015全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))在那之后，我們將做一些其他有意義的活動，包括捐贈一些零花錢或書籍給那兒的老人們。 After_that,_we_will_do_some_other_meaningful_activities,_including_donating_some_pocket_money_or_books_to_the_old_there. 8．inform vt.通知，告知 [記牢] (1)inform sb. that ...　　　　 通知/告知某人…… inform sb. of ... 通知/告知某人…… keep sb. informed of ... 使某人隨時了解…… (2)information n．[U] 信息 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①(2015福建高考)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. ②(2018北京高考)I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”． ③The old man reads newspapers every day to keep himself informed (inform) about whats going on in the world. 單句改錯 ④(2017全國卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.informations→information [用準(zhǔn)]　inform后不能直接跟雙賓語，而需借助于介詞of，構(gòu)成inform sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 [寫美] ⑤(2017全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我給你寫信是想告知你我們下一次上課的時間和地點(diǎn)。 Im_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class. [聯(lián)想]　與inform sb.of sth.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有哪些？ warn sb.of sth.　　　　　　 警告某人當(dāng)心某事 cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病 remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 convince sb.of sth. 使某人確信某事 accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事 9．a(chǎn)pprove vt.& vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意 [記牢] (1)approve sth.　　　　　　　 批準(zhǔn)/同意某事 approve of sb./sth. 贊成/批準(zhǔn)…… approve of ones doing sth. 同意某人做某事 (2)approval n. 贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可 give ones approval to sth. 批準(zhǔn)/同意某事 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Her parents did not approve of her decision to move to the countryside. ②I would appreciate it if you could give your approval (approve) to my application. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③The mother didnt gave her approval to her daughter going out at night. →The mother didnt approve of her daughter going out at night. [用準(zhǔn)]　“同意某人做某事”不可用approve sb.to do sth., 應(yīng)該用approve of ones doing sth.，其中of是介詞，后跟動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 [寫美] ④(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))經(jīng)過熱烈的討論，我們一致贊同制作一個視頻來記錄我們在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷。 After_a_heated_discussion,_we_all_approved_of_our_making_a_video_to_record_our_experiences_at_school. 10．charge n．負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；費(fèi)用 vt.使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)，要價；控告 [記牢] (1)in charge of　　　　　　 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in the charge of ... 由……負(fù)責(zé)/掌管 free of charge 免費(fèi) take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 (2)charge sb./sth. for ... 為……向某人/某物要價 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 [練通] 介詞填空 ①They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. ②As the munity Manager in KidPass, youll be in charge of a vivid munity for parents. ③The man wearing a blue hat was charged with theft in the supermarket. ④These courses are online, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤The house has been in the charge of Mr.Bell for more than a year. →Mr.Bell has been in charge of the house for more than a year. [用準(zhǔn)]　in charge of 多以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主語，指“某物由某人掌管”。類似的還有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of。 [寫美]　一句多譯 (2016天津高考書面表達(dá))在兩周的時間里，我們舉辦了一系列關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)動的活動，其中一些是由英國學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的。 ⑥D(zhuǎn)uring_the_period_of_two_weeks,_we_held_a_series_of_activities_on_study_and_sports_and_a_few_of_them_were_in_the_charge_of_English_students.(并列句) ⑦During_the_period_of_two_weeks,_we_held_a_series_of_activities_on_study_and_sports,_a_few_of_which_were_in_the_charge_of_English_students.(復(fù)合句) [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．It retells some of the key events (事件) of the mid20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times. 2．Ask your teacher for extra (額外的) credit assignments, particularly if you receive a disappointing grade in a subject. 3．Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation (一代)． 4．To earn (賺取) enough money to support a large family, Thomas had to work really hard. 5．(2018全國卷Ⅲ)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate (捐贈) a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. 6．I am pleased to inform (通知) you that you have won the first prize in this months petition. 7．The customers could select (挑選) the appropriate product from this full list. 8．Today I bee known as Mrs.Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting (主辦) a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very proud. 9．Going for a trip to the famous town was an enjoyable (令人愉快的) experience for me and impressed me a lot. 10．(2018浙江高考)Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting (尊重) the privacy of your neighbor. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent slept less than seven hours daily on average. 2．The young editor enjoys writing and is highly experienced (experience) in blogging and social media. 3．To her surprise, the firms director quickly gave his approval (approve) to her new plan. 4．Its very kind of you to keep me well informed (inform) of whats going on there. 5．You may exchange it for a brown one if your husband doesnt like the color. 6．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)． 7．In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found strong evidence of causeandeffect relationship between life satisfaction (satisfy) and successful business outes. 8．(2015全國卷Ⅰ)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting)． Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．The experiencing mountain climber gained a lot of experience from his adventure. experiencing→experienced 2．We should show respect to the old people, which are part of our traditional culture.to→for 3．Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldnt give up the struggle to life.to→for 4．It is reported that the businessman has donated a lot of money for the school.for→to 5．The manager was satisfying to see many new products developed after hard working. satisfying→satisfied Ⅳ.完成句子 1．We should keep_ourselves_informed_of the latest development of science and technology. 我們應(yīng)該了解科學(xué)技術(shù)的最新進(jìn)展。 2．pletely devoted_to_the_people,_the doctor gave all his life in saving his patients. 那位醫(yī)生忠于人民，把畢生精力用于拯救患者。 3．My mother was left in_charge_of_the_pany while my father was away. 我的爸爸不在時，媽媽負(fù)責(zé)這個公司。 4．We students should often exchange_ideas_with our parents, who are_rich_in_ experience,_and above all, love us most in the world. 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個世界上他們是最愛我們的人。 5．After leaving the stage, the actor Zhao Liang earned/made_a_living by feeding chickens. 離開舞臺后，演員趙亮靠養(yǎng)雞謀生。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．for_free　　　　　　　　　　　 免費(fèi)；無償?shù)? 2．be_fond_of[串記1] 喜歡，喜愛 3．look_back_(on) 回憶，回顧 4．make_use_of 利用，使用 5．in_charge_of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 6._used_to_do_sth. 過去常常做某事 7．devote_oneself_to_... [串記2] 獻(xiàn)身于…… 8．in_exchange_for 交換；交流 9．than_usual 比以往 10．more_than[串記3] 超過；不僅僅是 11．on_average[串記4] 平均；普遍，通常 12．take_good_care_of 好好照顧 13．refer_to 指的是；提到；查閱 14．e_up_with 提出；想出 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“喜歡”種種表達(dá) ①be fond of 喜歡 ②care for 喜歡 ③fall in love with 愛上 ④be crazy about 對……著迷 ⑤be keen on 喜愛 串記2.“devote ...to (介詞)”朋友圈 ①adapt ... to ... 使適應(yīng)；使配合 ②adjust ... to ... 調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng) ③addict ... to ... 使……對……上癮 ④apply ...to ... 把……應(yīng)用于…… ⑤prefer ...to ... 喜歡……勝過…… ⑥attach ... to ... 把……附在……上 串記3.比一比，巧記than ①more than 超過；不止；不僅僅是 ②no more than 僅僅；只不過 ③not more than 至多；不超過 ④other than 除了 ⑤rather than 不愿；而不是 串記4.“一般(而言)，通常，而”這么說 ①as a rule 通常，一般說來 ②in general 通常，一般而言 ③generally (speaking) 一般地(說) ④on (the) average 一般地；通常 1．opening hours 開放時間 2．a(chǎn)ttend an assembly 參加晨會 3．earn respect 贏得尊重 4．a(chǎn)t the end of their main meal 在正餐結(jié)束時 5．during break times 在休息時間 6．Poets of the Next Generation 下一代詩人 7．in the school courtyard 在校園里 8．inform the parents of events such as outing and school plays 告訴家長們有關(guān)諸如遠(yuǎn)足、校內(nèi)戲劇表演之類的活動訊息 1．We also had different students in some classes, so it_was_a_struggle_for_me_to_ remember all the faces and names. 上某些課的時候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對于我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。 2．Upon_finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開始了中國之旅。 3．The_more choices you have, the_better your decisions will be. 你選擇的余地越大，你的決定就會越好。 4．I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 起初我有些緊張，但所有成員都那么親切、友好，我很快就不擔(dān)心了。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2015天津高考完形)Surprisingly, they didnt laugh at us.They renewed their offer instead.It was also much more_than_we_could_afford (超出我們所能負(fù)擔(dān)的), but far less than the original asking price.(完成句子) 2．(2016全國卷Ⅱ閱讀七選五)If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯) →If you are_f