2019版高考英語專題 短文改錯(cuò)復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

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Proof Reading,英語專題講解 短文改錯(cuò),One car come, one car go. Two car peng peng, one car die!,Can we express like this? 人山人海 People mountain people sea 心花怒放 Heart flowers angry open,考 查 目 標(biāo) 識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤，并正確校正語篇的能力。 綜合運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)的能力。,高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特點(diǎn) 詞數(shù)在100-120字左右。 以書信、日記、記敘文為主。 短文為生活中常見話題或?qū)W生身邊事。 以考查學(xué)生書面表達(dá)中常見錯(cuò)誤為主。,What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition?,1. 看不出句子有錯(cuò)，感覺越讀越對(duì)。 2. 看出句子錯(cuò)誤, 但無法改正。,設(shè)錯(cuò)方式：,文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并 在其下面寫出該加的詞。（1-2個(gè)） 刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。（1-2個(gè)） 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。（6-8個(gè)）,,,,設(shè)錯(cuò)方式：,1.缺詞補(bǔ)漏。 eg. I like playing piano. 2. 多詞刪除。 eg. I’m more taller than him. 3. 錯(cuò)詞更正。 eg. I am fond at English.,∧,the,,__,of,1、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改,Don't forget!,注意：,四不改,2、大小寫不改,3、單詞拼寫不改,4、語序錯(cuò)誤不改,文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語注釋的詞，在句中不可能用錯(cuò)。,,口訣：,,動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副 非謂語，細(xì)辨別 介詞短語要牢記,代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟 句子成分多分析 冠詞連詞常光顧 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注,,一、動(dòng)詞形,1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。 2、主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。,高考鏈接： 1、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài) 1） I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last . (2011·全國卷1),__,felt,2） Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. (2006·天津卷),______,admitted,__,is,6）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.,2、主謂不一致 (neither. nor., not only. but also., either. or., like, as well as等）,高考鏈接： 5） Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively .,__,is,,二、名詞數(shù),1、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2、可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞。 3、 名詞所有格“ ’s ”,① 常考的不可數(shù)名詞： advice, homework, information, knowlege, furniture, clothing, fun, baggage\luggage（行李）, paper, work, harm, news, progress, traffic, trouble, word（消息）等等。 ② 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞 means（方式）, sheep（綿羊）, deer（鹿）等。,高考鏈接： 1） It felt very strange to travel without any luggages . (2011·全國卷),____,luggage,2）Christie was one of my best friend at high school . (2010全國卷2),friends,3）I was playing at my cousin house . (2011浙江卷),__,cousin’s,___,,三、還要注意形和副,1、形容詞修飾名詞、be動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞。 2、副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、整個(gè)句子。 3、 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用。,2） Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car. . . (2012·浙江卷),_____,Unfortunately,3）The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected . (2009·陜西卷),___,faster,高考鏈接： 1） We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2014·全國卷1),____,wonderful,,四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別,1、非謂語（現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式）的混淆。 2、不定式to的遺漏或多用。,高考鏈接： 1） I could not to run very fast and fell behind.,,2） He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. (2010重慶卷),to,3）On the box was a card, said“25 cents” . (2010全國卷),4） I noticed mother looking at the nearby table occupy by an elderly woman. (2010浙江卷),__,saying,∧,__,occupied,,五、介詞短語須關(guān)注， 習(xí)慣用法要記住,主要考查固定短語、固定介詞的搭配。,高考鏈接： 1） Luckily I had all my money on my pocket. (2011·全國卷) 2）The man is sitting next his son. 3）Just ten days before, we had an evening party.,__,in,∧,to,____,ago,,六、代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟,1、人稱代詞, 物主代詞, 反身代詞指代時(shí)是否一致。 2、it作形式主語、形式賓語或指代時(shí)有無缺漏。(find, think, make),高考鏈接： 1）I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. (2012全國卷) 2）He found difficult to learn math well.,__,them,∧,it,,七、冠詞連詞常光顧， 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注,1、冠詞a、 an、 the的用法錯(cuò)誤。 2、連詞but、and、or、so和although(不能與but同時(shí)用）等的邏輯性用法錯(cuò)誤。 3、句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的矛盾。,高考鏈接： 1）He was right here in the front of me. (2011陜西卷) 2) we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. （2014全國卷）,,_____,everywhere,近三年短文改錯(cuò)設(shè)錯(cuò)點(diǎn),實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,【解題步驟】,1 瀏覽全文，掌握大意,2 逐行修改，先易后難,3 復(fù)讀全文，檢查核對(duì),(2014·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。,Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!,____,__,__,__,∧,_____,__,__,,______,Practice makes perfect. [諺] 熟能生巧,Homework: 1. Review the contents in this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises in the paper.,