工程碩士研究生英語基礎(chǔ)教程 UNIT 2

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1、UNIT?2 Part A Text Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension: 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B Ⅱ. Getting Information: Answer the following questions in English. 1. This Net refers to the computer network of satellites, optic fibers, cables and telephone lines that connect the whole world. 2. The reas

2、on for this transformation is that intra and inter-business electronic links greatly increase the efficiency of production, planning, the collecting of information and data exchange. 3. It refers to an entire finance system on the Net. 4. It implies the emergence of “virtual banks〞 and “virtual en

3、terprises〞. 5. The highly efficient research and development work conducted on the worldwide Net are best suited for small and medium enterprises to band together and break the monopolies of the “giants〞. Ⅲ. Vocabulary and Structure: A. Choose the correct word/phrase to fill into each sentence, u

4、sing the proper form. 1.Frequent?cultural?exchange?will?certainly?help foster friendly relations between our two universities. 2.?The?competition?among?these?companies?at?the?printing?market?has?become?very?intense?in?this?city.? 3.?To?date,?we?have?not?received?any?replies?from?them.? 4.?In?thi

5、s?competition?world,?it?is?better?for?any?firm?to?gain?technology superiority.? 5.?The?organization?works?to?promote?friendship?between?nations.? 6.?It?is?reported?that?the?far?area?is?now?on?the?verge?of?war?again.? 7.?There?is?an?obvious?trend?that?young?people?like?less?formal?clothing.? 8.?W

6、e?should?look?at?these?events?which?happened?two?hundred?years?ago?from?their?historical? perspective.? 9.?The?outstanding?businessman?agreed?that?the?last?decade?was?favorable?for?the?emergence.? 10.?The?witness?provide?that?the?killer?of?the?student?was?a?man?of?medium?height.? B. Find the p

7、roper forms of the following words according to the given word class. 1. significance (adj.) significant 2. connect (n.) connection 3. transform (n.) transformation 4. withdrawal (v.) withdraw 5. rationalize (adj.) rational 6. efficiency

8、 (adj.) efficient 7. superior (n.) superiority 8. emerge (n.) emergence 9. promotion (vt.) promote 10. cooperative (n.) cooperation C. Complete the following sentences with the missing prepositions or adverbs. 1. on 2. to 3. to 4

9、. to 5. for 6. from 7. into 8. At 9. ahead 10. together Ⅳ. Translation: A. Translate the following into Chinese. 1.?With?the?click?of?a?mouse,?information?from?the?other?end?of?the?globe?will?be?transported?to? your?computer?screen?at?the?extremely?fast?speed?of?seven-and-a-ha

10、lf?times?around?the?earth?per? second.? 只要用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊一下，在地球另一端的信息馬上就會(huì)以每秒鐘繞地球七周半的驚人速度傳輸 到你的電腦屏幕上。 2.?Besides,?if?everyone?shops?on?the?Net?,?what?will?happen?to?the?hundreds?and?thousands?of?shopping?malls?? 此外，如果大家都在網(wǎng)上購物，那么成千上萬的購物中心該怎么辦呢？ ?3.?The?huge?power?of?electronic?commerce?(e-commerce)?will

11、?change?the?face?of?trade?dramatically.? 電子商務(wù)的驚人威力會(huì)使貿(mào)易的局面發(fā)生沖動(dòng)人心的巨變。 ?4.?The?development?of?e-commerce?may?well?bring?the?world?into?a?brand?new?era?of?“electronic?currency〞?. 電子商務(wù)的開展很可能會(huì)把世界帶進(jìn)一個(gè)“電子貨幣〞的嶄新時(shí)代。 ?5.?As?the?Net?pushes?the?economy?ahead?rapidly,?the?economy?is?also?bringing?the?Net?marke

12、t? forward?,?resulting?in?the?Internet?itself?becoming?the?world’s?largest?emerging?market. ?在網(wǎng)絡(luò)化高速地推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)開展的同時(shí)，經(jīng)濟(jì)也反過來促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場的開展，其結(jié)果是國際互 聯(lián)網(wǎng)本身將成為全球最大的新興市場。 B. Translate the following into English. 1.?今晚她很可能給我打 。 She?is?very?likely?to?ring?me?tonight.? 2.?我看不懂這篇文章。 Understanding?this?article?

13、is?beyond?my?capability. ?3.?新刷的一層油漆可使房間煥然一新。 A?fresh?coat?of?paint?can?transform?a?room. ?4.?做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。 Acting?before?thinking?always?results?in?failure. ?5.?他估計(jì)那項(xiàng)工作需要三個(gè)月。 He?estimated?that?the?work?would?take?three?months.? 6.?我們相信這個(gè)協(xié)議將會(huì)積極地促進(jìn)兩國之間的貿(mào)易。 We?believe?that?this?agreement?will?

14、positively?promote?the?trade?between?our?two?countries. ?7.?新機(jī)場必將推動(dòng)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。 The?new?airport?will?certainly?push?ahead?the?tourism?in?this?region.? 8.?網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)將對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生重要的影響。 ?Net?economy?will?have?significant?influence?on?the?people’s?life. ?9.?在昨天的會(huì)議上，他提出了一個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)開展方案。 At?the?yesterday’s?meeting,?

15、he?brought?forward?a?new?plan?for?the?economic?development.? 10.?到目前為之，他們還沒有找到遇難的漁船。 To?date,?they?haven’t?found?the?wrecked?fishing?boat.? Part B Grammar 1. 將下面的主動(dòng)態(tài)句子變成被動(dòng)態(tài) (1) English is spoken by many people. (2) TV is being watched now in the room. (3) The lady was murdered by the crimin

16、al. (4) Henry will be punished by the teacher for coming late. (5) Three apples have been eaten by Susan. (6) The law should be obeyed by citizens. (7) Where was the wolf first seen by the farmer? (8) The noise must have been heard by the watchman. (9) Children ought to be taught good behavior

17、 by parents. (10) Every minute and second should be made use of. (11) Nabey was never heard to speak Japanese. (12) By whom will the children be looked after? (13) The sports meet is to be put off. (14) Mary realized that she was being made fun of. (15) We were requested to show our passports

18、by the customs officer. 2. 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空。 (l) That man has never been known to tell a lie. (2) The children have been told many times not to go near the street. (3) The new type of computer is going to be turned out the month after next. (4) After the synthetic had been developed, engineer

19、s had a better choice for materials forconstruction. (5) After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will be put into use in the near future. (6) His parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his grandma. (7) Lead has been used as a material for sculpture sinc

20、e the time of the early Greeks. (8) We heud that Mary had been given a raise by her employer. (9) He ordered the work to be started at once . (10) He was thought to be clever but dishonest. Part C Supplementary Reading Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure. 1. excluded 2. included 3. prestige 4. advanced 5. maximum 6. booked 7. furnished 8. in advance 9. responsible 10. detail