【河南專(zhuān)版】《》2020高三英語(yǔ)一輪課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修2-3

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1、必修2 Unit3 　課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)　 Computers 　計(jì)算機(jī) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1． While there are some differences in the educational systems in many countries in the world，education is________. A．regular　　　　　　　 B．universal C．ordinary D．normal 2．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves，and________，s

2、he gets well paid for it. A．sooner or later B．what’s more C．a(chǎn)s a result D．more or less 3．(2020年遼寧大連模擬)I can judge that he is very________from the________look on his face. A．excited；excited B．exciting；excited C．excited；exciting D．exciting；exciting 4．—Didn’t you have a good time at

3、the party? —Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to________so quickly. A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over 5．Perhaps I’m not quite fit for the job，but________，please let me have a try. A．in fact B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．so D．otherwise 6．In________，he beg

4、an to learn Russian，when he was in________. A．1970；the 50’s B．the 1970；his 50s C．the 1970s；his fifties D．1970s；his fifties 7．The new story is written in________easy English________even beginners can understand it. A．such；that B．so；that C．such；as D．too；that 8．People may have differ

5、ent opinions about Kaven，but I admire her.________she is a great musician. A．After all B．As a result C．In other words D．As usual 9．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when he worked with others. A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．qualification

6、 D．character 10．Nowadays，no single country can successfully________the global problems alone. A．make use of B．deal with C．come up with D．go through 11．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great________when you are looking for a job. A．a(chǎn)ssistance B．chance C．a(chǎn)dvantag

7、e D．importance 12．________，you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life. A．As time going by B．With time passing out C．As time goes by D．With time goes by 13．________the help of the teacher，the student who wasn’t good at math________the difficult problem quickl

8、y. A．Under；worked out B．With；worked on C．Under solved D．With；solved 14．The policeman________the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green. A．let B．made C．signaled D．called 15．(2020屆銀川實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次月考)—Remember the first time we met，Jim? —Of course I do.You______

9、__in the library. A．were reading B．had read C．have read D．read Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年日照二模) I was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe，when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me.She was yelling and __1__ everyone who walked past her for spare __2__ and she

10、looked like a mess.My __3__reaction was fear...to close off and hope she didn’t come near me，but she did.I was on the phone and when she __4__yelling，I said，“I’m on the phone，” in the nicest way I could，assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in __5__.She walked away，mumbling (自言自語(yǔ))，“I’m __6__y

11、ou.I’m sorry，I’m sorry.I’ll leave.” And she turned the corner.__7__，I would feel relieved or satisfied，but something in me couldn’t __8__.Without another thought，I looked in my __9__for the spare change I had.Even I started searching through my entire purse，the pockets，everything—for all of the chan

12、ge I could __10__find to give. I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I __11__.She held my hand and said，“Thank you！” Her hand was __12__and dirty，but I didn’t mind __13__her hand.I wanted to be there for her for some reason，when normally I would __14__the other way.She looked at me

13、 and said，“Will you touch my face？” And for some reason，I did.I put my hand on her cheek and she started to __15__.I could __16__it was as if she had not been touched by a loving，soft hand in ages， __17__，and so I held it there，trying to __18__her with my heart open.It was powerful.She thanked me a

14、nd walked away quietly.And I walked away with an open heart，trying to__19__sense of what had just happened.It changed something in me and has made me want to be a __20__person to the people I meet during my day. 1.A.greeting　 B．praising C．a(chǎn)pplying D．begging 2．A.change

15、B．room C．clothes D．food 3．A.usual B．instant C．last D．general 4．A.came across B．came out C．came over D．came through 5．A.attitude B．trouble C．practice D．manners 6．A.calling B．hurting C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．a(chǎn)busing

16、7.A.Fortunately B．Normally C．Luckily D．Unfortunately 8．A.rest　　 B．a(chǎn)ppear C．enjoy D．exist 9．A.car B．table C．wallet D．seat 10．A.necessarily B．possibly C．deliberately D．certainly 11．A.earned B．searched C．found

17、 D．made 12．A.soft B．rough C．large D．neat 13．A.washing B．waving C．wiping D．holding 14．A.lead B．set C．turn D．show 15．A.cry B．laugh C．yell D．shout 16．A.expect B．sense C．know

18、 D．learn 17．A.if necessary B．if any C．if so D．if ever 18．A.persuade B．comfort C．entertain D．a(chǎn)muse 19．A.take B．get C．catch D．make 20．A.kinder B．richer C．wiser D．happier Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年日

19、照第二次調(diào)研，A) Aid organizations are sometimes the first to suffer in a bad economy，as many people are forced to reduce the amount of money they donate to them.However，the current economic problems are helping nonprofit organizations in another way.In many American cities，people who have lost their jobs

20、 are now volunteering.Nonprofit organizations are reporting record numbers of new volunteers.This is good for everyone involved.The organizations gain more volunteers，and the volunteers gain work experience or learn new skills while supporting causes they care about. Ian Shaw moved back to Washingt

21、on from Colorado hoping to find work.He had lost his job out west and saw little hope of finding another one.“There just was not any work out there at all，” he says.He moved in last August and began the job search again. But，unemployment rates in Washington are at their highest level in more than t

22、en years.After two months without luck，Shaw decided to work for free.He wanted to help people and maybe even gain some business contacts. He volunteered for Habitat for Humanity，a group that builds homes for low-earning families.Shaw signed up at the group’s office in Los Angeles，California.He knew

23、 the organization was great because his sister had volunteered for it.And，his experience in the building industry made the organization the right one for him. Traci DeGroat，leader of the Manassas Habitat for Humanity office，says there has been a sharp increase in volunteers recently，and Shaw was am

24、ong those who could not find paying jobs but still wanted to work. This is also true at the Arlington Free Clinic，in Arlington，Virginia.It provides medical services to low-earning citizens who do not have health insurance. Lee Miller，director of the volunteers，says she has seen a rise in volunteer

25、s，especially young people.“There are more people just out of college waiting to start graduate schools.They are not able to find the temporary，part-time jobs they would normally take，” she says.“The clinic work provides good experience，especially for those interested in the medical field.” Back in

26、Los Angeles，Ian Shaw’s volunteer experience was even better than he expected.In January，the Habitat for Humanity office offered him a paying position.Ian Shaw is now employed. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Volunteers increasing due to unemployment. B．People searching for jobs in a bad eco

27、nomy. C．People volunteering for nonprofit organizations. D．Organizations offering help to low-earning citizens. 2．Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A．People donate less money in a bad economy due to unemployment. B．Both nonprofit organizations and volunteers ca

28、n benefit from a bad economy. C．People volunteer mainly because they want to gain work experience or learn new skills. D．Record numbers of new volunteers are reported because they support causes they care about. 3．When Ian Shaw moved back to Washington，________. A．he lost his job B．he managed t

29、o get a paying job C．he found no paying jobs D．he decided to set up a company for volunteers 4．What do we know about Habitat for Humanity? A．It is a building group. B．It is an aid organization. C．It has an office in Virginia. D．It has employed Traci DeGroat’s sister. 5．From the passage we kn

30、ow that________. A．volunteering benefits job hunters and the society B．people wish to work for free C．volunteering adds difficulty to employment D．volunteer experience is far from satisfactory 答案： Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1． B　考查形容詞辨析。universal普遍的，通用的。句意為：雖然世界上許多國(guó)家在教育體制上有一些不同，但教育卻是通用的。regular規(guī)則的，定期的；ordinary

31、普通的；normal正常的。 2．B　該句意為：“Maggie非常幸運(yùn)找到了她喜歡的工作，而且待遇非常好?！?sooner or later遲早；what’s more此外，而且；as a result結(jié)果……；more or less或多或少。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。 3．A　句意為：從他激動(dòng)的表情上我能判斷出他很激動(dòng)。excited人感到激動(dòng)的；因激動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生的表情，也用excited修飾。 4．A　本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。go away離開(kāi)；go out出去，熄滅；go over過(guò)來(lái)，溫習(xí)；go by時(shí)間過(guò)去，流逝。 5．B　anyhow表示“無(wú)論如何，即使如此”。in fact實(shí)際上，ot

32、herwise否則，so所以，均不合題意。 6．C　句意為：在20世紀(jì)70年代，在他五十多歲時(shí)他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)。in the 1970s＝in the 1970’s 20世紀(jì)70年代，in one’s＋數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示某人多少歲時(shí)。 7．A　such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以致……”，that是連接詞，在從句中不作任何成分。句意為：這個(gè)新故事以如此簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)成，就連初學(xué)者都能讀懂。C項(xiàng)是as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，as是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中要作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而此題中的從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，若把it去掉，選C也正確。 8．A　考查固定短語(yǔ)。after all畢竟，終究，as a re

33、sult結(jié)果，in other words換句話說(shuō)，as usual像往常一樣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“人們對(duì)于Kaven可能有不同看法，但我敬慕她，畢竟她是個(gè)偉大的音樂(lè)家”，選擇A項(xiàng)。 9．D　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：他證明了自己是一個(gè)真正的紳士，他的人格魅力在與他人合作時(shí)表現(xiàn)得最佳。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處；appearance外表，外貌；qualification資格；character品質(zhì)，性格。 10．B　deal with處理、對(duì)付。make use of利用；come up with提出；go through經(jīng)歷、遭受。 11．C　考查詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)你找工作時(shí)，能流利地講一門(mén)

34、外語(yǔ)是一個(gè)極大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。assistance幫助；chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能性；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件；importance重要性。由題意可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 12．C　as后跟句子，with后跟短語(yǔ)，但B項(xiàng)中的passing out意為：“死、出去、分發(fā)”等，意思不對(duì)。 13．D　solved解決。另外“在某人的幫助下”用with the help of sb.來(lái)表達(dá)。 14．C　signal sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事。句意為：當(dāng)交通燈變綠時(shí)警察向孩子們做手勢(shì)，讓他們過(guò)馬路。由let/make sb.do sth.可排除選項(xiàng)A、B；call命令，不符合題意。

35、 15．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示的是當(dāng)時(shí)見(jiàn)面時(shí)，對(duì)方正在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們看不起窮人，總是盡量避開(kāi)他們。本文作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，窮人也有自尊，也希望被人尊重。 1．D　從上句“a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me”可知，她在向路過(guò)的人討錢(qián)。D.乞求；A.打招呼；B.表?yè)P(yáng)；C.申請(qǐng)。 2．A　從第二段第二句“...for the spare change I had”可知，她在向路人乞討錢(qián)。 3．B　從前文可知，她看上去很邋遢，可知“我”當(dāng)即的反應(yīng)就是害怕。A.往

36、常的；B.當(dāng)即的；C.最后的；D.總的。 4．C　從上句“...hope she didn’t come near me，but she did.”可知“我”在打電話她正喊著朝這邊(came over)走來(lái)。 5．D　“我”在打電話，她還叫著向我討錢(qián)，說(shuō)明“我”想給她在行為上(manners)上一課。A.態(tài)度；B.困難；C.慣例，練習(xí)。只有manners符合語(yǔ)境。 6．C　從下文“I’m sorry，I’m sorry.I’ll leave”可知，她說(shuō)：“我打擾(annoying)你了?！? 7．B　根據(jù)句意可知正常的說(shuō)，“我”應(yīng)該感到放松，滿意。A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)均表示幸運(yùn)的是；D項(xiàng)表示不幸的

37、是。 8．A　根據(jù)but可知“我”內(nèi)心的某些想法使“我”久久不能平靜(rest)。B.出現(xiàn)；C.喜歡；D.存在。 9．C　從下文“I started searching through my entire purse，...”可知“我”沒(méi)有考慮就到錢(qián)包(wallet)里找零錢(qián)。 10．B　“我”把身上所能找到的(possibly)所有零錢(qián)都給了她。A.必要地；C.故意地；D.當(dāng)然。 11．C　從上文“我”找遍了身上的零錢(qián)可知“我”追上了老人把“我”所找到(found)的零錢(qián)都給了她。A、D兩項(xiàng)均表示賺(錢(qián))，B項(xiàng)表示搜身。 12．B　從上文“She held my hand...”可

38、知“我”可以感到她的手是粗糙的(rough)，從下文dirty也可以得到暗示。 13．D　but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知“我”并不介意她握住(holding)“我”的手。A.洗；B.揮手；C.擦手。 14．C　從前文“由于某個(gè)原因我現(xiàn)在想和她在一起”可判斷“我”本來(lái)是想走(turn)另一條路避開(kāi)她的。 15．A　從前文“Will you touch my face？...I did.”可知老人是哭了(cry)，因?yàn)樵诖酥叭藗兛吹较袼@樣的人就避開(kāi)，而“我”卻滿足了她的要求。 16．B　“我”能感覺(jué)到(sense)她好像是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有被人關(guān)愛(ài)了。A.期望；C.知道；D.學(xué)會(huì)。 17．D　從上文

39、可知她簡(jiǎn)直很少被關(guān)注。if necessary表示如果必要的話；if ever表示如果這樣的話。 18．B　“我”握住她的手，想要安慰(comfort)她。persuade說(shuō)服；entertain娛樂(lè)；amuse取悅。 19．D　“我”帶著放松的心情走了，盡力地理解剛才發(fā)生的事情。make sense of理解，明白。 20．A　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，不難看出，這件事改變了“我”，使“我”想成為一個(gè)更加友善(kinder)的人。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)沖擊著各行各業(yè)，但它卻以另一種形式促進(jìn)了非營(yíng)利性組織的發(fā)展。 1．A　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，失業(yè)人數(shù)增加，許多失業(yè)者加入到志愿者的隊(duì)伍中去。 2．B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段尤其是最后兩句可知答案。C項(xiàng)中“gain work experience or learn new skills”是結(jié)果而非原因，故錯(cuò)誤。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二、三段可知Ian Shaw回到華盛頓后找了兩個(gè)月也沒(méi)有找到工作，最終決定加入志愿者隊(duì)伍。 4．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句話可知選項(xiàng)A正確。 5．A　推理判斷題。由全文尤其是第一段可知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“work for free”是不得已而為之；Shaw最終得到了有薪工作，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。