2020高考英語考前沖刺Ⅱ?qū)n}07 短文改錯分類講解
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1、2020考前沖刺英語Ⅱ?qū)n}07 短文改錯分類講解 高考英語短文改錯歷來是考生的一個難點,因為它考察的是考生的綜合語言運用能力,涵蓋英語語言的各個層面。但是綜合分析歷年試題我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)短文改錯是有規(guī)律可循的,考察的??伎键c是固定的。因此,考生只要具備較扎實的英語基礎(chǔ)知識,在此基礎(chǔ)上明確有那些考點,分解練習各個考點,再綜合到短文中有意識的在只要出現(xiàn)考點的地方停頓核查,不斷練習,定會有提高。 考點解析:名詞 一、考點規(guī)律分析 短文改錯的名詞考點金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)主要涉及名詞的單復數(shù)問題,即在該用復數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復數(shù),關(guān)鍵是記住常用的不可數(shù)名詞和集體名詞以及復數(shù)
2、形式表達不同意義的名詞(見核按鈕) 二、真題單句歸納 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改為water,因“水”為物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù)) (全國卷) (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many 改為 returns,many happy returns of the day! 為祝賀生日的慣用表達) (北京春季卷) (10) She said that sh
3、e and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改為 schoolmates,因校友不只一個,另外根據(jù)其后的 all 也可推知) (全國卷) (11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改為 classes,指其后提到的所有課程) (北京春季卷) (12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改為 home,因
4、 at home 為固定短語) (全國卷) (13) …so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改為 subjects,請注意前面的 all) (全國卷) (14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改為 pictures,picture 作為可數(shù)名詞,其前應(yīng)有限定詞,或為復數(shù)形式) (全國卷) (15) No one worries much about the radio pro
5、gram young people listen to. (program 改為 programs,從句意上看,此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)) (北京春季卷) (16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改為 words,注意其后的復數(shù)動詞) (全國卷) (17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“(month 改為 months,因 several 后要用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式) (江蘇卷) (18) …but after class we becom
6、e stranger at?? once.(stranger改為strangers,由本行前面的we可知應(yīng)該用名詞復數(shù)) (全國卷) (19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. place 改為places) (27)I had many wonderful experience ,but I also had a bad one .(吧 experience改為experiences ,次處指經(jīng)歷) 三、模擬單句演練 (1) Women live longer th
7、an men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) As t
8、he day went by, she became less anxious. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. (11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (12) He hasn‘t liv
9、ed here long, but he has a great many friend here. (13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. (14) He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (15) There‘s a paper’s factory near our school. 「參考答案」 (1) country 改為 countries,因其前的most 意為“大多數(shù)”。 (2) t
10、ime 改為 times,many times 意為“許多次”。 (3) ticket 改為 tickets,因它是可數(shù)名詞,且受 all the 的修飾。 (4) times 改為 time,因 time 表示“時間”時不可數(shù)。 (5) peoples 改為 people,因 people 表示“人們”,本身是復數(shù),其后不能再加詞引導詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認為是從句而誤加引導詞等。 二、真題單句歸納 (1) In the last five years that they‘ve climbed churches, high buildings and televisio
11、n towers. (去掉 that,因此處的 in the last five years 為時間狀語,其后無需用that) (全國卷) (2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as,因為 as soon as 為引導時間狀語從句的引導詞)(全國卷) (3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改為 when / i
12、f / whenever.從句意上看此處用 since 講不通,改為 if / when / whenever 均可) (全國卷) (4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改為 where,where 在此引導定語從句) (全國卷) (5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where,in other place
13、s 在此為地點狀語) (全國卷) (6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改為 which,因介詞后要用 which 來引導定語從句) (全國卷) (7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改為 if,表示“如果”時,不能用 whether) (全國卷) (8) I also enjoyed
14、the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或?qū)?when 改為 that,因這里的定語從句中謂語動詞(spent)缺賓語,故只能用關(guān)系代詞 that或?qū)⑵涫÷裕?(全國卷) (9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改為 which,因此處要填關(guān)系代詞作主語) (全國卷) (10) …but it didn‘t matter that I would win or not. (that 改為 whether,whether 與 or not 搭配,表示“是否”)
15、 (全國卷) (11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改為 that,so…that…為固定句式,其中的 that 引導結(jié)果狀語從句) (全國卷) (12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why,why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷) (13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret again. (5) In the past few years when we‘ve plan
16、ted thousands of trees along the river. (6) At the airport where all the baggage must be examined. (7) He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on. (8) She stayed in France for 10 years. That‘s she spoke French so well. (9) It‘s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit. (10)
17、It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it. 「參考答案」 (1) his 改為 whose,whose 在此引導定語從句。 (2) which 改為 where,where引導定語從句且在從句中用作狀語;此題還可在staying后加in. (3) where 改為 which / that,也可去掉 where,因visit為及物動詞,此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞作其賓語(也可省略)。 (4)第二個 I 前加 before,此句意為“過了好久我才又睡著”。 (5) 去掉 when,否則全句沒有主語。 (6) 去掉 where,
18、否則全句沒有主語。 (7) asked 后加 how,否則句意不通。 (8) That‘s 后加 why,否則句意不通。 (9) where 改為 which,which 在此引導非限定性定語從句,且在從句中用作賓語(用作 visit 的賓語)。 (10) unless 改為 if,否則句意不通。 者或一個客人”) (6) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改為 but,此處意義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折) (全國卷) (7) I‘m the captain of our school team so with my fel
19、low players we’ve won several games. (so 改為 and,表并列關(guān)系) (安徽春季卷) (8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(but 改為and,此處表示并列,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折) (江蘇卷) (9) So once you‘ve started collecting seriously, you… (So 改為 But,因為前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系) (年浙江卷) (10) Clever as she is, but she wo
20、rks very hard. (去掉but,因前面已有引導讓步狀語從句的連詞 as(=though 雖然),千萬不要受漢語句式“雖然……但是……”的影響,而重復用連詞) (福建卷) (11) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(but 改為and,因為 teach / play 與 watch 是并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系) (湖北卷) 三、模擬單句演練 (1) Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first? (2) Are you going
21、to clean your car before and after supper? (3) Hurry up, and you‘ll be late for school. (4) She never said she was rich, and she was. (5) Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success. (6) Everyone asked me to go, but I went. 「參考答案」 (1) and 改為 or,or 在此表選擇。 (2) and 改為 or,or 在此表選擇。 (3) and
22、改為 or,or 在此表示“要不然”、“否則”。 (4) and 改為 but,but 在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句中的 she was 為 she was rich 之省略。 (5) so 改為 but,此處語意轉(zhuǎn)折。 (6) but 改為 so,so 在此表示因果關(guān)系 短文改錯考點解析:非謂語動詞 一、考點規(guī)律分析 短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號 to 的有無,介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式(用動名詞),并列結(jié)金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)構(gòu)中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致,動詞用作主語時用何種形式(可用動名詞或不定式,但不能用動詞原形),-用---ing還是----ed分詞作狀語,定語和表語 二
23、、真題單句歸納 (1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near improve health all over the?? world. (improve前加to,to improve…為表目的的不定式短語) (全國卷) (8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改為sending,因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語) (全國卷) (9) …and let you to kn
24、ow when the book you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to,因為其前有動詞 let) (全國卷) (10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改為having,因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語) (全國卷) (11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to,因為 want 后要接不定式) (全國卷) (12) It
25、was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove改為 drive,因為 drive 與其前的 to meet 并列,此處的 drive 為省略 to 的不定式) (全國卷) (13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改為 hearing,因為其前的 to 是介詞) (全國卷) (14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but a
26、lso gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一個play改為 playing,因為動詞原形不能用作主語) (全國卷) (15) I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改為 watching,因為動詞原形不能用作主語) (全國卷) (16) I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. (com
27、e 前加 to,因為 would like 后接不定式) (北京春季卷) (17) I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改 (24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go 改為 going,因為動詞原形不能用作主語) (安徽春季卷) (25) …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy
28、 themselves. (read 改為 reading,因為介詞后要接動名詞) (年北京春季卷) (26) …to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.(去掉 want 前的 to,因為 want…在此用作使役動詞 make 的賓語補足語) (年北京春季卷) (27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. (talk 改為 talking,因為動詞
29、 enjoy 后要接動名詞作賓語) (全國卷) (28) Shake her head, she said, “It isn‘t a good time to do that, dear.” (Shake 改為 Shaking,現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨) (江蘇卷) (29) It‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. (have 改為 having,介詞后用動名詞作賓語) (廣西卷) (30) I am thinking of making a trip to London,
30、and visit the British Museum and some parks. (visit 改為 visiting,因visit與making并列,作介詞of的賓語) (四川卷) (31) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(giving 改為 given,“把某物給某人”是give sth to sb;句中records與give是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞) (32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to
31、 lovely boys and girls. (give改為giving,因它與standing并列,作dream of的賓語) 三、模擬單句演練 (1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day. (2) It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese. (3) It was silly of you believe what he said. (4) He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day. (5) I‘ll let
32、 you to know as soon as I hear from her. (6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention. (7) I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more. (8) What I want know is when all this happened. (9) It was clear that he wanted be alone. (10) Most children are interested in list
33、en to stories. (11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man. (13) Be careful in cross the street. (14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice. (15) Find work is very difficult these days. (16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English. (17) Look, some of my classmates ar
34、e practising speak English over there. (18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting. (19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it. (20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things. (21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living ther
35、e. (22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station. (23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo? 「參考答案」 (1) work 前加 to,此句為 force sb to do sth 的被動形式。 (2) learn 前加 to,此句用的是 it‘s difficult for sb to do sth 句型。 (3) believe 前加 to,此句用的是 it‘s silly of s
36、b to do sth 句型。 (4) wash 前加 to,make sb do sth 中的 do 不能帶to,但若 make 用于被動語態(tài),則其后的 do 要帶 to. (5) 去掉 to,因為 let 后用作賓語補足語的不定式不能帶 to. (6) attract 前加 to,fail to do sth 意為“未能做某事”。 (7) see 前加 to,want(想要)后接動詞要用不定式。 (8) know 前加 to,want(想要)后接動詞要用不定式。 (9) be 前加 to,want(想要)后接動詞要用不定式。 (10) listen 改為 listening,
37、介詞后接動名詞作賓語。 (12) Walk 改為 Walking,用作主語要用動名詞,不用動詞原形。注意不能將 walk 視為名詞,因為其后有副詞修飾語 quickly. (13) cross 改為 crossing,介詞后接動名詞作賓語。 (14) see 改為 seeing,worth 后接動詞要用動名詞形式。 (15) Find 改為 Finding,用作主語要用動名詞,不用動詞原形。 (16) ask 改為 asking,enjoy 后接動詞作賓語要用動名詞形式。 (17) speak 改為 speaking,practise 后接動詞作賓語要用動名詞形式。 (18) T
38、each 改為 Teaching,用作主語要用動名詞,不用動詞原形。 (19) Learn 改為 Learning,用作主語要用動名詞,不用動詞原形。 (20) repair 改為 repairing,因它與 making 并列,一起用作介詞 at 的賓語。 (21) living 改為 live,因它與其前的 go to…, find… 并列。 (22) seeing 改為 see,因它與 to buy 并列,see 為省略 to 的不定式。 (23) 去掉 tell 前的 to,因 would you… 后應(yīng)接動詞原形,不接不定式 短文改錯考點解析:缺詞 一、考點規(guī)律分析
39、與多詞錯誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be等。具體說來,漏詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有:不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加必要的介詞,在該金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)帶不定式符號to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時漏加必要的限定詞(尤其是漏加不定冠詞),漏掉表特指的定冠詞, (6) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因這里的 public library 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指,故在其前用 a) (全國卷) (7) In some plac
40、es you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as,因此處為as …… as 結(jié)構(gòu)) (全國卷) (8) …and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been,因從句意上看,此處用被動語態(tài)) (全國卷) (9) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to,因為 want 后要接不定式) (全國卷) (10) I told Mother,
41、 Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and,表示并列關(guān)系) (全國卷) (11) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. (eager 前加were,因此處缺謂語動詞) (全國卷) (12) I‘d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / become,因 would
42、 like 后接不定式,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)補 be / become) (全國卷) (13) What your favourite sport? (what 后加 is 或?qū)?What 改為 What‘s,此句缺謂語) (全國卷) (14) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of,instead of 為復合介詞,在此表示“而不是”) (全國卷) (15) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the t
43、eam. (captain 前加冠詞 the,captain 為特指) (全國卷) (16) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(a lot 后加 of,因 a lot 不能直接修飾名詞) (全國卷) (17) I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a,該表達與 have a good time 類似,其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷) (18) I‘d l
44、ike very much come but I had an examination on Monday morning. (come 前加 to,因為 would like 后接不定式) (北京春季卷) (19) The day before the speech contest(比賽) English teacher talked to me. (English 前加 my,teacher 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面要限定詞) (全國卷) (20) In one class, I learned it rained.(it 前加why,why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷) (21) Bu
45、t then there is always more mysteries look into. (look 前加 to,此加 it,showed 在此作及物動詞,后面缺少賓語) (全國卷) (28) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a,因 boy 為可數(shù)名詞) (江蘇卷) (29) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. (kinds 后加 o
46、f.all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”) (廣西卷) (30) …discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加 a,指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷) (31) She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor‘s house. (look 前加 to.因為“停下來去做某事”是 stop to do sth, 不定式作目的狀語) (福建卷) (32) Ten
47、minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the,因這是特指的一場火災(zāi)) (福建卷) (33) As we all left homeat early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life… (early 前加 an,at an early age 意為“在年幼時”) (天津卷) (34) I often dream of a teacher. (a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming,根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容看來,作者不是夢見老師,而是自己夢想“
48、成為”一名教師) (湖北卷) 短文改錯考點解析:形容詞與副詞 一、考點規(guī)律分析 短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用(尤其是在本身已是比較級的詞前誤金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時誤用副詞)等,另外,用作表語時該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞(如 in, down 等)的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)、how 與 what 的混用等也是常考的考點。 二、真題單句歸納 (1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (fr
49、ightening 改為 frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕) (全國卷) (2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改為 really 或 real,若改為 really,則修飾 tall;若改為 real,則修飾 building) (全國卷) (3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 因 much 不能用來修飾形容詞的
50、原級,盡管它可用來修飾比較級和最高級) (全國卷) (10) I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改為 wonderful,因它是放在名詞前作定語) (全國卷) (11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more,因從上下文看,這是第一次給對方寫信,不存在談?wù)劇案嗲闆r”的問題) (全國卷) (12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am
51、 interesting in football. (interesting 改為 interested,be interested in 意為“對……感興趣”) (全國卷) (13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改為 importance,teach 后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,但不接形容詞作賓語) (全國卷) (14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改為 Unfortunately,因此
52、處要求用副詞作狀語) (全國卷) (15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改為 how,how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷) (16) After learning the basics of the subject,?? nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改為 practical,此處用形容詞作表語) (北京春季卷) (17) W
53、henever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often,因句中的whenever 與 often 意義重復) (全國卷) (18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改為 How,句意為“不知其他家庭的情況是怎樣的”) (全國卷) (19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. (loudly 改為
54、loud,與 strong 并列作定語,修飾 music) (北京春季卷) (20) But he is difference now. (difference改為different,即用形容詞作表語) (北京春季卷) (21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down,要表示“夜幕用形容詞) (年廣西卷) (28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改為exciting,表示某事物是“令人興奮的”用exciting;表示某人“感到興奮”才用excited) (四川卷)
55、 (30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改為 interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“對…感興趣”時,用interested) (浙江卷) (31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改為immediately,用作狀語,要用副詞) (福建卷) (32) However,?? we seldom felt lonely
56、 or helplessly. (helplessly改為helpless,在系動詞felt后作表語,要用形容詞) (年天津卷) 三、模擬單句演練 (1) I‘ll try to be more carefully next time. (2) China is much more bigger than the United States. (3) There are few boys than girls in our class. (4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating. (5) The more money
57、 you make, the most you spend. (6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening. (7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself. (8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult. (9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely! (10) The fish tastes well; why not ha
58、ve a try? (11) Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week. (12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. (13) I promise to return back before 10. (14) The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading. (15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in
59、 the shop. (16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices. (17) Oh, it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here! (18) She is in more health now than she was last year. 「參考答案」 (1) carefully 改為 careful,用形容詞作表語。 (2) 去掉more,more 不能修飾比較級。 (3) few 改為 fewer,注意句中的 than. (4) 將 much 改為 more,或在 much 后加
60、more,此句涉及 skiing 與 skating 的短文改錯考點解析:冠詞 一、考點規(guī)律分析 短文改錯對冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用,有時也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)(包括 a 與 an 的區(qū)別)。其中,涉及最多的是,當一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,其前漏用不定冠詞;另外,冠詞在一些習語中的用法也是一個重要考點。 二、真題單句歸納 (1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改為 an,因 hour 讀音以元音開頭) (全國卷) (2) I decided to cli
61、mb the tree to see where we were. (the 改為 a,因此處并非特指,而是泛指) (全國卷) (2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因這里的 books 表泛指,不表特指) (全國卷) (3) Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a,這里的 a 表泛指) (全國卷) (4) Modern people know more about t
62、he health, have better food, and live 掉 the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷) (13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為 the,因 same 前應(yīng)用定冠詞) (全國卷) (14) As everyone knows, it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a,注意 mountain 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) (全國卷) (15) My teacher advised m
63、e to keep my diary. (my diary 改為 a diary,keep a diary 意為“寫日記”) (全國卷) (16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a,因 boy 為可數(shù)名詞) (江蘇卷) (16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改為 the,因這不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷) (17) And
64、 every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a,指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷) (18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the,因這是特指的一場火災(zāi)) (福建卷) (19) As we all left home at early age,… (ea
65、rly前加an,at an early age意為“在年幼時”) (天津卷) (20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改為cook,比較:cook=炊事員,cooker=炊具) (江蘇卷) 三、模擬單句演練 (1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. (2) It was such wonderful dinner tha
66、t we enjoyed it very much. (3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella. (4) My friend Mary comes from an European country. (5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer. (6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else. (7) Only few of the children can read such books. (8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other. (9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin. (10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful. (11) She asked whether we came f
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