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1、Section Ⅲ Grammar
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
For centuries，men at sea have told stories about their experiences of seeing sea monsters like sea snakes and big whales.These stories are often considered as folk tales(民間傳說)rather than real experiences.However，the large number of sightings and the use of modern tech
2、nology are changing this attitude，making us wonder if those men were telling real experiences.
The following are some of the most well-known cases about sea monsters living in the oceans.On August 6，1848，in the Atlantic Ocean，seven men reported that they saw a creature about 60 feet long.The creatu
3、re's body was dark brown in color except for its white throat area.The creature was swimming at a speed of 15 miles per hour with its head above the water.
In 1961，Mrs.Stoudt and her sister were walking with their children along a strait in Washington, D．C.when they saw something like a tree branch
4、 in the water.As the object moved closer to them，they saw a creature，which had a snake-like head and 3 humps(峰)．They said it looked like some sort of dinosaur.Then it moved even closer to them.Its frightening look made one of Mrs.Stoudt's children cry.
On December 12，1964，F(xiàn)rench photographer Robert
5、 Serrec was having a holiday in Queensland，Australia.He was out off the coast in small boats with his family and friends.Suddenly，they noticed a creature，about 75～80 feet long.They described it as a tadpole-like(像蝌蚪的)creature with a snake-like head.They took pictures of the creature before it swam o
6、ff.
【語篇解讀】 數(shù)個世紀以來，有許多關(guān)于人們看到海怪的故事。這些故事經(jīng)常被認為是民間傳說，但大量的目擊和現(xiàn)代科技的應(yīng)用正在改變這種態(tài)度，使我們驚奇于這些故事可能是真的。
1．What does the underlined word “cases” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A．Boxes. B．Examples.
C．Explanations. D．Creatures.
解析：選B 詞義猜測題。文章第二、三、四段給出了三個目擊實例，故cases意為“實例”。
2．Which of the following statem
7、ents about the 1848 sea monster is NOT true?
A．It was about sixty feet long.
B．It kept its head above the water when it swam.
C．Its whole body was dark brown.
D．It was found in the Atlantic Ocean.
解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“in the Atlantic Ocean，seven men reported that they saw a creature about 60 fe
8、et long.The creature's body was dark brown in color except for its white throat area.The creature was swimming at a speed of 15 miles per hour with its head above the water.”可知C項符合題意。
3．It can be inferred from the passage that__________．
A．the 1848 sea monster swam faster than the 1961 and the 196
9、4 sea monsters
B．the three sea monsters mentioned in the passage each had a snake-like head
C．the 1964 sea monster was longer than the 1848 sea monster
D．Robert Serrec went to Australia in order to see a sea monster
解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“about 60 feet long”和第四段中的“about 75～80 feet long”可知，1964年目擊的海
10、怪比1848年的海怪更長，所以C項正確。
4．The writer's purpose of writing the passage is________．
A．to show people the danger of traveling by sea
B．to tell us that sea monster stories might be true
C．to explain why people are afraid of sea monsters
D．to tell people where they can find sea monsters
解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
11、文章第一段中的“the large number of sightings and the use of modern technology are changing this attitude，making us wonder if those men were telling real experiences”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者那些關(guān)于海怪的故事可能是真的，故B項正確。
B
Unlike modern animal scientists，dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to
12、 watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents.Instead，they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs' fossils(恐龍化石)because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
It's very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results
13、can be got from the same fossils.Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place.They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck(陷入)all at once，or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centur
14、ies.Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone.
Though there are two different results，dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups.“That's pretty much settled at this point.” say
15、s Paul Sereno.A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south，suggesting that they even moved long distances together.
As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young，dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relative
16、s of dinosaurs—birds and crocodiles—for possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young，while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies，but we sti
17、ll cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same.
There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered. Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.
【語篇解讀】 研究恐龍的科學(xué)家通過研究恐龍化石來得到一些關(guān)于恐龍的信息。但對于同一個化石卻有不同的研究結(jié)果。在研究恐龍是否能照看好幼崽方面，科學(xué)家們研究了恐龍的近親——鳥類和鱷魚，但沒能完全解答這個問題
18、。
5．Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by________.
A．studying dinosaur fossils
B．examining modern animals
C．watching dinosaurs
D．using telescopes
解析：選A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs' fossils(恐龍化石)”可知，研究恐龍的科學(xué)家通過研究恐龍化石來得到一些信息，故A項正確。
6．What i
19、s pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?
A．Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.
B．Most dinosaurs moved long distances.
C．Many dinosaurs settled in the north.
D．Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.
解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinos
20、aurs lived in big groups”可知，Paul Sereno說科學(xué)家們都認為至少某些種類的恐龍群居，故D項正確。
7．Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by________．
A．watching many kinds of animals
B．studying dinosaurs' living relatives
C．following the tracks left behind
D．working on dug-out dinosaur eggs
21、
解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs—birds and crocodiles—for possible models”可知，科學(xué)家們通過研究現(xiàn)存的恐龍的近親——鳥類和鱷魚來判斷恐龍是否能照看好它們的幼崽，故B項正確。
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the 4th paragraph?
A．Birds hardly pay attention to their youn
22、g.
B．Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.
C．Some dinosaurs took care of their young.
D．Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young.
解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，鳥類可以很好地照顧幼鳥，而鱷魚只是幫助幼崽進入水里，并沒有很好地照顧幼崽?；砻饕恍┛铸堈疹櫽揍蹋⒉荒茏C明所有的恐龍都是如此，因此C項符合題意。
Ⅱ.短文改錯
Dear Jim，
I am so exciting that you will
23、 come to China.I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you.I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No.8 for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email.In fact，the weather here is quite different from it in your city.It isn't very co
24、ld，but you needn't bring many clothes with you.During your stay here，I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
John
答案：
Dear Jim，
I am so that you will come to China.I will fr
25、ee from December 18 and will have plenty of time to be together with you.I'll meet you at the airport and then take Bus No.8 my home.You about the weather here in your email.In fact，the weather here is quite different from in your city.It isn't very cold， you needn't bring many clothes with you
26、.During your stay here，I'll take you to some places of and you can taste some local snacks.I'm sure we will have fun together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
John
1．wonder v．想知道；好奇
2．strait n．海峽；水道
3．a(chǎn)ll at once 突然
4．generally adv.一般地；普遍地
5．crocodile n．鱷魚
Unlike modern animal
27、scientists，dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents.
[分析] 第一個and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，in order to引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，后面and連接的how they lived和whether they were good parents作know的賓語。
[翻譯] 為了知道恐龍是怎樣生活的以及它們是否是優(yōu)秀的父母，恐龍科學(xué)家們不能像現(xiàn)代動物科學(xué)家們那樣，他們不能坐在小山坡上用望遠鏡觀察恐龍。
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2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Section Ⅲ Grammar練習 外研版必修4
