2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Ⅲ Grammar練習(xí) 外研版必修3

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1、Section Ⅲ　Grammar Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2018·全國卷Ⅲ) While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

2、 Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Departme

3、nt at the China Academy of Art (CAA)．His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校園) of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amaze

4、d by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves (曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the br

5、icks into walls，roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)． Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance，he had created a new type of

6、Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said. “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means o

7、ld things from the past.In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said. “Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without

8、knowing what they really are，” said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty，he said. 【語篇解讀】　文章主要講述了49歲的中國建筑師王澍于2012年獲得被稱為“建筑學(xué)界的諾貝爾獎”的普利茲克建筑獎這一全球建筑領(lǐng)域的最高榮譽(yù)獎項(xiàng)，這也是中國建筑師首次獲得這一獎項(xiàng)。他在作品中將現(xiàn)代的與傳統(tǒng)的中國元素相融合，讓世界更了解中國，也讓中

9、國得到了世界的認(rèn)可。 1．Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ________. A．following the latest world trend B．getting international recognition C．working harder than ever before D．relying on foreign architects 解析：選B　推理判斷題。文章第一段提到，雖然中國的很多地標(biāo)性建筑，像新的中央電視臺大樓和國家表演藝術(shù)中心等的設(shè)計(jì)都是出自著名的外國建筑師之手，但

10、是許多優(yōu)秀的中國建筑師也在努力站上這一舞臺的中心。再由第二段第一句“Their efforts have been proven fruitful.”可知，國內(nèi)建筑師的努力已碩果累累。又結(jié)合接下來文章對建筑師王澍首次問鼎普利茲克建筑獎的介紹可知，王澍榮獲這一殊榮意味著中國的建筑師們也正在得到國際的認(rèn)可。故選B。 2．What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A．Its hilly environment. B．Its large size. C．Its unique style. D．Its diverse fun

11、ctions. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段介紹了王澍的辦公室位于中國美術(shù)學(xué)院的杭州象山校區(qū)。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.”可知，該校區(qū)的建筑風(fēng)格很大程度上有別于中國大多數(shù)大學(xué)的校園。同時，第四段第二、三句都圍繞這一校區(qū)的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格(unique style)展開具體描述。故選C。 3．What made Wang's architectural design a success? A．The mixture of differen

12、t shapes. B．The balance of East and West. C．The use of popular techniques. D．The harmony of old and new. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。文章第六段主要描述了王澍的作品體現(xiàn)了對現(xiàn)代建筑和傳統(tǒng)的深刻理解以及1995年普利茲克建筑獎獲得者對王澍作品的評價——通過平衡現(xiàn)代和傳統(tǒng)，王澍創(chuàng)造了一種新型的中國建筑。由此及第五段最后一句可推斷出，王澍成功的關(guān)鍵在于他的風(fēng)格，即融合傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代并達(dá)成二者的和諧。故選D。 4．What should we do about Chinese traditions

13、 according to Wang? A．Spread them to the world. B．Preserve them at museums. C．Teach them in universities. D．Recreate them in practice. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第八段至第十段主要描述了王澍的設(shè)計(jì)見解。第八段中提到很多人誤認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)就是過去的舊事物，但事實(shí)上，那些發(fā)展中的以及正被創(chuàng)造的事物也可以被稱為傳統(tǒng)。第十段中提到王澍認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)在實(shí)踐中去研究傳統(tǒng)，否則傳統(tǒng)的再創(chuàng)造就會變得虛假和空洞。故選D。 B A British friend told me

14、 he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much.“I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth；I believe that's from cracking the seeds，” he said. I had never noticed the habit，but once he mentioned it，I suddenly became mo

15、re aware.I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report，I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds，and，to him，it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed. When we were young，the whole family would usually get together f

16、or Chinese New Year.Then，we all lived close to one another，usually in a small city，and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.Out in the living room, a large table w

17、ould already be laid out，complete with a fancy tablecloth，ready-made dumping fillings，dishes full of candy，fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later，while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to

18、 crack sunflower seeds back then. I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits，no matter how strange they may seem. It's not only in China.When I went abroad，I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark，they put salted red fish on br

19、ead and eat it for dinner，no matter how much it ruins their breath.They think it's a delicacy，and it's connected with their culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition. 【語篇解讀】　直到作者的英國朋友提到中國人都愛嗑瓜子，作者才意識到自己也是如此。作者把這個習(xí)慣歸結(jié)于中國春節(jié)文化，就像丹麥人吃面包喜歡加咸紅魚，每一個飲食習(xí)慣都與自己的文化有關(guān)。 5．What did the writer become aware of?

20、A．She had ever typed a report about seeds. B．She ate various snacks while watching TV. C．She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D．She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit...start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.”可知，作者意識到自己有嗑瓜子的

21、習(xí)慣，故選C。 6．What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A．The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B．Children can eat delicious food on that day. C．The families would get together for it. D．Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、第五段內(nèi)容可知，新年的時候會有很多美食，一些是供給祖先的，還

22、有一些是給鄰居和小孩在晚宴前吃的，其中含有瓜子，作者因此學(xué)會了嗑瓜子，可見作者嗑瓜子和春節(jié)有關(guān)，故選D。 7．The writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread is ________. A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．critical C．neutral D．doubtful 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I think it's a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者認(rèn)為丹麥人吃面包的方式是一個美妙的傳統(tǒng)，可見作者接受這種吃法，故選A。 8．What lesson can we learn fr

23、om the story? A．One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone. B．Eating habits come from a certain culture. C．It is good to form healthy eating habits. D．Changing your eating habits will change your life. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They think it's a delicacy，and it's connected with their culture

24、.”可知，丹麥人認(rèn)為這樣吃面包是美味的，這和他們的文化有關(guān)，正如作者喜歡嗑瓜子和春節(jié)文化有關(guān)，每一種飲食習(xí)慣都與自己的文化有關(guān)，故選B。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 Have you ever met a person from Shanghai which tries talking to someone from Guangzhou？It is quite likely that both of them may feel puzzling.The Chinese language，as whole，uses the same set of characters，and even the same

25、characters can have different pronunciations.So it was difficult for people to understand each other.Luckily，the widespread use of Putonghua in China have made a great contribution to people's communication，though people from different areas tend to speak with various accent. People in Northern Eu

26、rope are much more luckier.Although people there have their official languages，this is convenient for them to communicate with each other.That is because their languages are quite similar，though with small distinctions.Thus，they find it easy to communicate with their mother tongues. 答案： Have you e

27、ver met a person from Shanghai tries talking to someone from Guangzhou？It is quite likely that both of them may feel .The Chinese language，as whole，uses the same set of characters， even the same characters can have different pronunciations.So it difficult for people to understand each other.Luckil

28、y，the widespread use of Putonghua in China made a great contribution to people's communication，though people from different areas tend to speak with various . People in Northern Europe are much 或 .Although people there have their official languages， is convenient for them to communicate with each

29、 other.That is because their languages are quite similar，though with small distinctions.Thus，they find it easy to communicate their mother tongues. 1．a(chǎn)rchitect n．設(shè)計(jì)師 2．fruitful adj.果實(shí)累累的；肥沃的；效果 好的 3．original adj.最初的 4．seal v．封鎖 5．lay out 鋪開；擺開；展開 Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out，complete with a fancy tablecloth，ready-made dumping fillings，dishes full of candy，fruits and sunflower seeds. [分析]　out in the living room作地點(diǎn)狀語，a large table...out是句子的主干，后面的形容詞短語complete with...作狀語。 [翻譯]　外面的客廳，一張大桌子已經(jīng)擺好，還包括一塊好看的桌布，準(zhǔn)備好的餃子，幾盤子糖果、水果和瓜子。 6