（湖南專版）2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)習(xí)題

《（湖南專版）2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)習(xí)題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（湖南專版）2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)習(xí)題（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、|語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)07　動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)| 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 1.[2018·邵陽(yáng)] —Where is Jim? —Look! He 　　　　under the tree.? A.is standing B.stood C.stands 2.[2018·長(zhǎng)沙] As long as the whole of our society 　　　　trying, we will make our skies blue again.? A.keeps B.will keep C.kept 3.[2019·原創(chuàng)] —Cathy, I’m busy watering the flower

2、s. Can you help me take out the rubbish? —Just a minute. I 　　　　an e-mail.? A.am sending B.will send C.was sending 4.[2019·原創(chuàng)]DespicableMe3　　　　in China since July 7th.? A.began B.has been on C.has begun 5.[2019·原創(chuàng)] My mom promised that she 　　　　me a nice guitar on New Year’s Day.? A.send B.

3、will send C.would send 6.[2018·內(nèi)江改編] —Have you watched the new movie, Joe? —No, I 　　　　it with my sister this evening.? A.watch B.are watching C.will watch 7.[2018·東營(yíng)改編] There 　　　　six countries in SCO(上合組織) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.? A.is B.are C.were 8.[2018

4、·黃石改編] If I 　　　　a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.? A.took B.take C.will take 9.[2018·南充改編] —When is the school art festival? —It will be held on time if it 　　　　next Monday.? A.don’t rain 　　　B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain 10.[2018·重慶A改

5、編] They don’t live here any longer.They　　　　 to Chengdu last month.? A.move B.moved C.will move 11.[2018·安徽改編] Before the sun 　　　　, we need to get to the top of the mountain.? A.set B.sets C.is setting 12.[2018·河南改編] —Honey, where are you? —I 　　　　.Just let me put on my shoes.? A.come B.ca

6、me C.am coming 13.[2018·連云港改編] —Look! Somebody 　　　　the lights.? —Well, it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it. A.turns off B.is turning off C.has turned off 14.[2018·天水改編] There 　　　　great changes in Tianshui in the next ten years.? A.are B.were C.will be 15.[2018·南京改編] —We 　　　　to Yun Brocade Museum

7、 with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.? —That’s amazing! A.went B.go C.will go 16.[2018·臨沂改編] They 　　　　about a comedy at this time yesterday.? A.were talking 　　　B.are talking C.have talked 17.[2018·臨沂改編] The TV news reports that there 　　　　a storm the day after tomorrow.?

8、 A.is B.was C.will be 18.[2018·成都] Yesterday, I 　　　　the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.? A.took B.was taking C.had taken 19.[2018·天水改編] —When will ABiteofChinaⅢ begin tonight? —It 　　　　for ten minutes.? A.will begin B.has begun C.has been on 20.[2018·德陽(yáng)改編] I　　　　 to

9、 the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.? A.have gone B.have been C.went 21.[2018·樂山] —Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father　　　　 his favorite TV program.? A.watched B.was watching C.watches 22.[2018·樂山] —There is someone kn

10、ocking at the door. —It must be the repairman.I 　　　　him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.? A.call B.have called C.called 23.[2018·宜賓] —I can’t find Jimmy.Where is he? —He 　　　　in the garden at the moment.? A.works B.will work C.is working 24.[2018·天津改編] —Jerry, have you ever been t

11、o the Great Wall? —Yes.I　　　　 there with my parents last year.? A.go B.went C.will go 25.[2018·重慶B改編] Listen! Mr.Black 　　　　a talk on robots in the hall.? A.gives B.is giving C.will give 26.[2018·天水改編] We’re not sure if it 　　　　tomorrow.If it 　　　　, we won’t climb the South Hill.? A.will rain

12、; rains B.will rain; will rain C.rains; rains 27.[2018·福建A] China 　　　　great achievements in science and technology since 1978.? A.makes B.made C.has made 28.[2018·北京改編] —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is.He 　　　　history for nearly 20 years.? A.teaches B.has taught C.is teaching

13、 29.[2018·北京改編] —Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I 　　　　a movie in the cinema with my friends.? A.was watching B.watch C.have watched 30.[2018·桂林] My father was watching TV while I 　　　　to the radio.? A.listened B.was listening C.am listening 31.[2018·襄陽(yáng)改編] The second C919 la

14、rge passenger plane 　　　　its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.? A.completes B.completed C.has completed 32.[2018·蘇州改編] —Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I 　　　　at the bus stop.? A.am waiting B.waited C.was waiti

15、ng 33.[2018·泰州改編] —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah.Things 　　　　different when we were young.? A.have been B.are C.were 34.[2018·宿遷改編] Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully 　　　　down the plane last month.? A.h

16、as brought B.will bring C.brought 35.[2018·鹽城改編] —I 　　　　my card.I want to report it.? —You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster. A.lose B.have lost C.will lose 36.[2018·自貢] —Why didn’t you answer my phone at nine o’clock last night? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it.I 　　　　with my do

17、g.? A.played B.was playing C.am playing 37.[2018·武威改編] She 　　　　an English magazine when I came in.? A.reads B.has read C.was reading 38.[2018·涼山改編] —Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night? —No.I　　　　 my favorite music in my bedroom.? A.listen to B.listen

18、ed to C.was listening to 39.[2018·涼山改編] —Paris is a wonderful place. —So it is.I　　　　 there twice.? A.have been 　　　B.have gone C.went 40.[2017·眉山改編] —Are you a basketball player in your school? —Yes.I 　　　　the team 3 years ago.I　　　　 in it for 3 years.? A.joined; was 　　　B.was joined; am C.j

19、oined; have been 41.[2018·資陽(yáng)改編] Lily　　　　 well, but she can’t read music.? A.sang B.sings C.hasn’t sung 42.[2018·遂寧改編] If it 　　　　sunny, we　　　　 camping this weekend.? A.get; will go B.gets; will go C.gets; go 43.[2018·上海改編] Michael　　　　 in a school in Yunnan from February to June next yea

20、r.? A.teach B.taught C.will teach 44.[2018·溫州改編] John　　　　 so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.? A.works 　　　B.has worked C.was working 45.[2018·武漢改編] My sister　　　　 the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.? A.will play B.has played C

21、.plays 46.[2018·武漢改編] —I still don’t know what　　　　 while I was away from home.? —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A.had happened 　　　B.would happen C.happened 47.[2018·武漢改編] —Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no.I 　　　　it for the past two years.? A.haven’t played 　　　B.didn’t play C.

22、won’t play 48.[2018·江西改編] We　　　　 a party for Kate.It’s supposed to be a surprise.? A.were having 　　　B.had C.will have 49.[2018·無(wú)錫改編] —It’s said that drinking coffee 　　　　cancer.Do I have to give it up?? —Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true.In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.

23、A.causes 　　　B.has caused C.caused 50.[2018·揚(yáng)州改編] Hi, guys, please write three facts you 　　　　last term in your project.? A.learned 　　　B.are learning C.have learned 1.[2018·永州] —Is our playground still over there? —No, a large library 　　　　on it two years ago.? A.is built B.was built C.h

24、as built 2.[2018·湘西] —Your ring looks nice. —Yes, and it 　　　　in Thailand.? A.makes B.made C.was made 3.[2018·湘潭] Chinese 　　　　by more and more people around the world.? A.is spoken B.speak C.speaking 4.[2018·郴州] —Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games 　　　　?? —In Beijing a

25、nd Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A.is held B.will be held C.will hold 5.[2018·邵陽(yáng)]　　　　 Wugang Airport 　　　　last year?? A.Did; build B.Had; built C.Was; built 6.[2018·株洲] Many modern trains in the world 　　　　in Zhuzhou.? A.are creating B.created C.are created 7.English is widely 　　　　throughout the w

26、orld.? A.speak B.speaking C.spoken 8.The old building 　　　　down to make room for the city library a year ago.? A.was taking B.is taken C.was taken 9.Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 　　　　1,000 yuan by the police.? A.fined B.was fined C.will be fined 10.As China grows stronger and

27、 stronger, Chinese 　　　　in more and more schools out of our country.? A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught 11.The museum 　　　　next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.? A.will be decorated 　　　 B.will decorate C.is decorating 12.It’s said that an airport 　　　　in Meishan in the futur

28、e.? A.will be built 　　　B.is built C.has built 13.About thirty-eight people 　　　　in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.? A.kill B.were killed C.killed 14.—Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It 　　　　every day.? A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans 15.—How clean your car is! —Thank you

29、. It 　　　　very often.? A.washes B.washed C.is washed 16.This picture 　　　　by my cousin last year.? A.is drawn B.drew C.was drawn 17.[2019·原創(chuàng)] This kind of pen 　　　　well, so most of the students choose to use it.? A.writes B.is written C.write 18.[2019·原創(chuàng)] Mary likes the dress because it 　　　　sof

30、t.? A.felt B.feels C.is felt 19.[2019·原創(chuàng)] —Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow. —So my room needs 　　　　, right?? A.clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned 20.[2019·原創(chuàng)]WeThree is well worth 　　　　a second time.? A.read B.reads C.reading 21.[2018·達(dá)州改編] —The final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long

31、. —I’m not a child any more.I 　　　　what to do.? A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldn’t always be told 22.[2018·南京改編] —Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It 　　　　by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.? A.is invented B.invented C.was invented 23.[2018·南充改編] —What a terri

32、ble rainstorm it was last night! —Yes, many old trees and houses 　　　　.? A.pull down B.were pulling down C.were pulled down 24.[2018·重慶A改編] The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 　　　　in China.I’m sure it will be a great success.? A.hold 　　　B.will hold C.will be held 25.[2018·安徽改編] The weatherman

33、says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south.? A.was expected 　　　B.expected C.is expected 26.[2017·眉山改編] —Let’s go to play soccer, Peter. —I’m afraid not.I’ll need one more hour before my homework　　　　.? A.has finished B.finished C.is finished 27.[2018·鹽城改編] A lot of new roads 　　　　in

34、 order to develop the villages in the next five years.? A.built B.were built C.will be built 28.[2018·臨沂改編] Jane 　　　　to call me last night, but she didn’t.? A.supposed 　　　B.supposes C.was supposed 29.[2018·成都] The opening of the 2018 World Cup 　　　　in Russia this evening.So after our English e

35、xam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!? A.would be held 　　　B.is held C.will be held 30.[2018·德陽(yáng)改編] The telephone　　　　 by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.? A.invent B.was invented C.is invented 31.[2018·樂山] —Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! —Yeah, it 　　　　nearly 500 years a

36、go.? A.was building 　　　B.was built C.has built 32.[2018·天津改編] Dr. Bethune 　　　　still 　　　　in both China and Canada today.? A.is; remembered B.is; remembering C.will; remember 33.[2018·重慶B改編] —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me.This photo 　　　　when I was five.? A.is taken

37、B.takes C.was taken 34.[2018·盤錦改編] —　　　　 the theme park 　　　　in Shanghai two years ago?? —Yes, it’s about Chinese traditional culture. A.Does; build 　　　B.Did; build C.Was; built 35.[2018·葫蘆島改編] —Light-rail vehicle(輕軌)　　　　 in our city in two years.? —Good news. A.builds B.built C.will be

38、built 36.—What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? —Oh, I only know that the last game 　　　　on July 15.? A.was played B.is played C.will be played 37.[2018·烏魯木齊改編] —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mum.If I　　　　, I will go with you.? A.allow B.allowed

39、C.am allowed 38.[2018·萊蕪改編] —Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. —Yes.And the high-speed rail 　　　　in 2020.? A.completes 　　　B.is completed C.will be completed 39.[2018·曲靖改編] Nowadays China 　　　　for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed rail

40、ways and online shopping.? A.was knowing 　　　B.was known C.is known 40.[2018·遂寧改編] Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games　　　　 in Tokyo in 2020?? A.is held B.hold C.will be held 參考答案 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1.A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由提示詞Look可判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“他(此刻)正站在樹下”。故選A。 2.A　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選

41、A。 3.A　4.B　5.C 6.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,今天晚上要做的事要使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。 7.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的at first以及與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的now可推知,這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries,故there be句型用There are的過(guò)去式There were。故選C。 8.B 9.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。if作“如果”講,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 10.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。last month是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選B。 11.B　12.C 13.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由后文

42、“我沒做”可推知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。 14.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the next ten years”可知,要用there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)There will be或There is/are going to be。故選C。 15.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“this coming summer holiday(將要到來(lái)的暑假)”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 16.A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at this time yesterday可知,該句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)

43、作”。故選A。 17.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the day after tomorrow判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 18.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事情應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+v.-ing”,故選B。 19.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),句中的for ten minutes是一段時(shí)間,要求句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,終止性動(dòng)詞begin不能跟一段時(shí)間連用。故用have been on。故選C。 20.B　21.B 22.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)

44、間狀語(yǔ)two hours ago可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。 23.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the moment(此刻)可判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 24.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。答句第二句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year屬于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選B。 25.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！癓isten”表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 26.A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空格處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,動(dòng)詞要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will rain;第二個(gè)空格處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A。 27.C

45、　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1978可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has done。故選C。 28.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for nearly 20 years判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 29.A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的時(shí)間“at nine last night”判斷句中動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 30.B 31.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2017年12月17日,在上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng),第二架C919大型客機(jī)完成了它的第一次飛行。on December 17th, 2017表示過(guò)去具體的某一個(gè)

46、時(shí)間點(diǎn),要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 32.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,再根據(jù)從句“正在等車”可知應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。 33.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句中的“when we were young”可知,該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選C。 34.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast month”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 35.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“I want to report it.”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B。 36.B 37.C

47、　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“when I came in”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 38.C　39.A 40.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。3 years ago是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),第一個(gè)空用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for 3 years為一段時(shí)間,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 41.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句為and連接的并列句,前后兩個(gè)分句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致;由后一個(gè)分句中的can’t可知,前一分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 42.B 43.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next year可知此處要

48、用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。 44.C　45.C　46.C 47.A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。for the past two years 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選A。 48.C　49.A 50.A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last term“上個(gè)學(xué)期”提示定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。圖書館是被建的,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“兩年前”判斷時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 2.C 3.A　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Chinese是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A。 4.B　 5.C　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Wuga

49、ng Airport是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 6.C　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Many modern trains與create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且為復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。 7.C　8.C　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.C 16.C　17.A　18.B　19.B　20.C 21.C　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意可知,答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)詞tell的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除B;由句意可知,這里講的是不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)用否定表達(dá),排除A。故選C。 22.C 23.C　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast night”可知是一

50、般過(guò)去時(shí);樹和房子的摧毀是由暴風(fēng)雨造成的,它們之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 24.C　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的2022,可知該題是一般將來(lái)時(shí);其次Winter Olympic Games與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此本題用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 25.C　賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)a rain shower是動(dòng)作expect的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、B。故選C。 26.C　27.C　28.C　29.C 30.B　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)telephone和動(dòng)詞invent之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1876提示用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。 31.B　3

51、2.A 33.C　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里主語(yǔ)“photo”是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)“when I was five”可知,句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選C。 34.C 35.C　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in two years可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 36.A　37.C 38.C　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the high-speed rail和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,in 2020是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故動(dòng)詞要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be completed。故選C。 39.C　40.C 12