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1、單項選擇
河南真題剖析
(2018·河南中考)
二、單項選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
21．—Are you going to football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.
A．a(chǎn)n; an B．a(chǎn)n; a
C．the; an D．the; a
22．As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing
2、 —simply daydreaming.
A．nothing B．everything
C．something D．a(chǎn)nything
23．—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) ．
A．order B．decision
C．promise D．a(chǎn)greement
24．Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is st
3、ill a great cinema-goer.
A．very B．well C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)lmost
25．I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．until D．through
26．—Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come
4、 with us!
—Why not?
A．try B．taste
C．choose D．search
27．The words “racecar”， “kayak” and “l(fā)evel” are the same they are read left to right or right to left.
A．since B．though
C．unless D．whether
28．—Honey, where are you?
—I . Just let me put on my shoes.
A．
5、come B．came
C．a(chǎn)m coming D．have come
29．—Why don't you get yourself a job?
—That's said than done.
A．easy B．easier
C．the easier D．the easiest
30． everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A
6、．Treat B．Treating
C．Treated D．To treat
31．—Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don't know. I go or I stay at home.
A．will; will B．must; must
C．should; should D．might; might
32．—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He
7、 is just ．
A．taking off B．showing off
C．driving off D．setting off
33．Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.
A．whom B．what
C．who D．which
34．—Excuse me. Do you know ？
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A．how to chec
8、k out a book
B．when will the concert begin
C．that there is a bank near here
D．how long the meeting would last
35．Which of the following public signs is correct in English?
參考答案
21．D 考查冠詞。這場足球比賽是雙方都知道的，所以要用the; VIP表泛指，且以輔音音素開頭，所以要用a，故選D。
22．A 考查復合不定代詞辨析。句意：孩提時，我可以坐在河邊幾個小時，什么都不
9、做，只是做白日夢。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
23．C 考查名詞辨析。order“命令”，decision“決定”，promise“承諾”，agreement“協(xié)議，合約”。根據(jù)答語中的I won't.可知，這是回答者做出的保證，所以選C。
24．B 考查副詞辨析。over seventy是一個約數(shù)，所以排除表示約數(shù)的C和D項；very“非?！保糜趶娬{(diào)形容詞、副詞； well“大大地，遠遠地”，well over seventy指大大超過70歲。
25．B 考查介詞辨析。at“在”，常接地點或具體時間點；for“為了，供”；until“直到”；through“穿過，通過”。本句是指在一個小村莊
10、里停留了一夜，所以for符合語境。
26．A 考查動詞辨析。try“嘗試”，taste“品嘗”，choose“選擇”，search“搜查”。根據(jù)語境可得出，說話者要和Tony去新開的意大利餐廳吃飯，taste后應該接食物，所以選A。
27．D 考查連詞辨析。觀察題干中的三個單詞可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這三個詞從左往右讀和從右往左讀是一樣的，所以選D，指“無論從左往右讀還是從右往左讀都是一樣的”。since“既然；自從”，though“盡管”，unless“除非”，whether“無論”。
28．C 考查現(xiàn)在進行時?，F(xiàn)在進行時可以用來表示將來的動作，此處指回答者穿上鞋以后就過來。
29．B 考查形容詞
11、比較級。根據(jù)題干中的than可知，用形容詞比較級，此時形容詞比較級前不加the。
30．A 考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句的肯定形式以動詞原形開頭。
31．D 考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語I don't know.可知，回答者并不確定晚上去不去電影院，所以選D。
32．B 考查動詞短語辨析。take off“脫下；起飛”，show off“炫耀”，drive off“趕走”，set off“出發(fā)；點燃”。Jack把他買了一輛新車的事情告訴每個人，由此可知他是在炫耀，所以選B。
33．C 考查定語從句。or表示并列， who is a sever是一個定語從句，先行詞是 anyone，所以or后面的定語從句的先行詞也是anyone，在從句里面作主語，所以選C。
34．A 考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，所以排除B。根據(jù)Do you know可知后面應該接疑問詞連接的賓語，所以排除C；題干的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，D項中的would應改為will，故選A。
35．D 考查拼寫與翻譯。A項中water拼寫錯誤；B選項是中式英語，八一大橋是Bayi Bridge，da是中文的漢字拼音；C項Carefully Fall Down為“當心滑跌”，和標志截然相反。D項Ticket office是正確的翻譯。
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河南省2019年中考英語語法題型專項復習 題型二 單項選擇真題剖析
