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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
第2課時 Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
北；北方 n．北方的 adj．__north__
一、There be 句型
There be句型也稱為“存在句”，表示“某地/某時有某物/某人”。There be句型屬于倒裝句，there沒有實(shí)際意義，be動詞為謂語，主語通常放在謂語后面。be動詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。
1．There be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)肯定句：There be＋主語＋地點(diǎn)狀語/時間狀語．
(2)否定句：There be＋not＋主語＋地
2、點(diǎn)狀語/時間狀語．
(3)一般疑問句：Be there＋主語＋地點(diǎn)狀語/時間狀語？
回答：Yes, there be./No，there be＋not.
【注意】There be句型的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛞话阋蓡柧鋾r，應(yīng)將some改為any。
(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋主語＋be＋there＋地點(diǎn)狀語/時間狀語？
回答時不能用Yes或No，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答。如：
—How many pencils are there in the pencil－box?
—There are two pencils in the pencil－box.
——文具盒里有多少支鉛筆？
——文
3、具盒里有兩支鉛筆。
2．There be句型的就近原則：
There be句型中若有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞的形式與最靠近它的主語在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。如：
There is a boy and two girls in the classroom.
教室里有一個男孩和兩個女孩。
二、問路與指路的表達(dá)方式
1．問路：
Where is the Hilton Hotel, please?
Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?
Excuse me.How can I get to the Hilton Hotel?
4、Excuse me.Could you please tell me the way to the Hilton Hotel?
2．指路：
Go/Walk along this street.
Turn right at the first crossing.
Take the second turning on the left, and then walk straight.
3．常用的方位介詞短語：
on Long Road/Center Street/…
behind the hotel/…
across from the library/…
in front of
5、the park/…
between the police station and the bank/…
Ⅰ.單項選擇。
(A)1.There ________ only a little milk in the fridge(冰箱)．
A．is B．a(chǎn)re
C．have D．has
(B)2.—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
—________．But you can find one on North Street.
A．Yes, there is
B．No, there isn't
C．Yes, there are
6、
D．No, there aren't
(A)3.—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way ________ the nearest(最近的) supermarket?
—Go down the street and turn left.Then you'll see it.
A．to B．of
C．in D．a(chǎn)t
(C)4.There ________ a number of books in the library.
A．is B．have
C．a(chǎn)re D．has
(D)5.—Excuse me.Where is the books
7、tore?
—Go ________ the bridge.You'll see it on your left.
A．on B．cross
C．through D．a(chǎn)cross
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。
1．桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。
__There__ __is__ a book and two pens on the desk.
2．吉姆的書包里有一些書。
__There__ __are__ some books in Jim's bag.
3．墻上有一些地圖嗎？
__Are__ __there__ __any__ maps on the wall?
8、
4．學(xué)校里沒有學(xué)生。
__There__ __aren't__ any students in the school.
5．瓶子里面沒有任何水。
__There__ __isn't__ any water in the bottle.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。
1．There is a post office near the bank.(改為否定句)
__There__ __isn't__ a post office near the bank.
2．There are some birds in the sky.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)
—__Are__
9、 __there__ __any__ birds in the sky?
—__Yes__， there __are__．
3．The new library is next__to__the__new__park．(對畫線部分提問)
__Where__ __is__ the new library?
4．The two bookstores are behind the school.(改為同義句)
The school is__in__ __front__ __of__ the two bookstores.
5．Our school has twenty classrooms
10、.(改為同義句)
__There__ __are__ twenty classrooms __in__ our school.
Ⅳ.選詞填空。
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。
near live along sing between
turn supermarket often take be
Hi, I'm Sally.My family __1__ in Green Neighborhood now.There is a sports club next to my neighborhood.My dad __2__
11、 plays tennis there.And there is a big __3__ around here.It is on New Street, __4__ the post office and the bookstore.My mom usually shops there on weekends.There __5__ also a KTV behind my house.I enjoy __6__ there with my friends.
My school is __7__ my neighborhood.To get there, I usually walk ou
12、t and __8__ left on Sunshine Road.Then I walk __9__ the road.My school is on the right, across from the hotel.It __10__ only ten minutes.So I'm never late for school.
1．__lives__ 2.__often__ 3.__supermarket__
4．__between__ 5.__is__ 6.__singing__
7．__near__ 8.__turn__ 9.__along__
10．__takes__
3
2019年春七年級英語下冊 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here（第2課時）Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）課堂練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版
