2020年中考英語語法語法高頻考點提升訓(xùn)練 專題4 介詞和連詞

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1、專題04介詞和連詞 考點一、常用介詞的種類及意義 介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。 at,in,on“在……”。at表示“小地方”;in表示“大地方”;?on表示毗鄰，接壤，to表示在……范圍外，不接壤。 1.表 below,?under“在……下面“。under表示在…正下方；below：表示不一定在正下方。 示地 點位 above,over,on“在……上”。above表示“不一定正上方”，over表示“正上方”；on表示“物面相接觸” 置的 in?front?of…：“在……前

2、面”，in?the?front?of “在…..的前部” 介詞 in,on,at?在……時。in表示較長時間，如世紀、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等；on表示具體一天及其早、中、晚；at表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間，泛指節(jié)日等。 in,after在……之后?！癷n+一段時間”表示將來的一段時間以后；“after+一段時間”表示過去的一段時間以后；“after+將來的時間點”表示將來的某一時刻以后。 from,?since?for“自從……”。from僅說明什么時候開始，不說明某動作或情況持續(xù)多久；since表示"自（某具體時間）以來"；for指動作延續(xù)貫穿整個過

3、程，后接時間段。 after,?behind?在……之后 2.表 示時 間的 介詞 across,?through，past通過，穿過。across表示橫穿,即從物體表面通過，與on有關(guān)，為二維；through穿過,即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與in有關(guān)，為三維；past?從物體的旁邊通過。 from...to...從......到...... to,?towards,?onto,?into，out?of：to?到某處去；towards朝著某個方向去；onto放到某物上面；? into進入物體內(nèi)部?；out?of?從物體內(nèi)部出來 up,?down：up向上；dow

4、n?向下 over,?around：over從上方躍過；around?環(huán)繞一圈???? along?沿著 3.表 示運 動方 向的 介詞? 4.表示“在……之間”的介詞： between，among：between指“兩者之間”；among指在“三者或三者以上之間?！? 5.表示其他意義的介詞??? on,about?關(guān)于……?：about作介詞，意為“關(guān)于、大約、對于”。作“關(guān)于”解，可用on代替，on側(cè)重于書籍、文章、演講的嚴肅性或?qū)W術(shù)性。 考點二、常用連詞的種類及意義 連詞，是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個句子成分，但可以連接詞與詞或

5、句與句。連詞有兩類： 1）從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：? 從句種類 主要從屬連詞 時間從句 when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever 條件從句 If,unless,supposing,provided(ing),suppose 目的從句 ?in?order?that,so?that,so 結(jié)果從句? so…that,such…that,so?that,so 原因從句 because,as,since 讓步從句? although,though,even?though(if),whil

6、e 方式從句? as,like, as?if,as?though 地點從句? where,wherever 比較從句? than,as 此外還有?that,?whether?等從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)名詞從句，在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語等。? 2）并列連詞：連接兩個互不依從的次、短語或分句：并列連詞有下面幾類：? 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but,yet,however 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞? for,so,therefore,since 其他并列連詞 and,or,either…or,neither…nor,not?only…but?also,both…and等。 一、單項填空(保

7、留15個) 1. —Hi, Helen. When were you born? —I was born February, 2003.I’m 15 years old. A. on B.in C.at D.by 2. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. fro

8、m D. at 3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know doctors could cure it. A. if B. that C. what D. why 4. —Hurry up, you will miss the school bus. —I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute. A. but B. and

9、C. so D. or 5. Without her glasses, she was blind. A. as far as B. as much as C. as good as D. as well as 6. you study harder, you’ll fall behind others. A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. If 7. Li Na is famous

10、 all the tennis fans in China know her. A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that 8. Students here often do physics experiments small groups. A.by B.in C. for D.at 9. The program I’m a singer is quite popular student

11、s these days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in 10. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through 11. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, a

12、nd he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on D.at; in 12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three. A. of B.in C. against D. from 13. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing? —The man

13、 white over there. He’s of medium height. A. with B. in C. or D. for 14. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays. A. on B.in C.at D.by 15. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They of

14、ten talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in D. of 二、用所給的介詞填空 in with for at on across near for against 1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (for/ in)you. 2.I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ (in

15、/after)two hours. 3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them. 4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy? —I prefer a cup of tea ______(with/without)nothing in it. 5.Most of the villagers took part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 a.m.__(on

16、;in) the morning of June 18. 6. —Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(through/across) the street. 7. Don’t stay inside.____(on/from) such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. 8. Our class are much sure to win the

17、 basketball game (of/against)Class Three. 9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? —Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it (opposite/near) the Book City. 10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now. 三、用所給的連詞填空 1. My gran

18、dpa learns English for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him. 2. My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)I want to be an actor. 3. ________(Both/Not only)the students _______(but also/and)their English teacher likes wat

19、ching football games. They often play football after school, too 4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture (until/since) he came to China. 5. This is new TV set,____ (but/or) I don’t like it. 6. Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me _____( but/so) she is very busy every day.

20、 7. My parents want me to get further study to be ____(neither/either)an engineer____(nor/or) a scientist, ____(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. 8. —Mike, please turn down the music; ___(both/neither) Lucy ____ (nor/and) Lily are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away. 9. —W

21、ould you like to go to the cinema with us? —It sounds like fun, ______(or/but)I’m too busy. 10. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday? —Because the weather there is ____(either/neither)too hot _____(or/nor) too cold. 四、詞語運用 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。 while

22、As when whatever at until although with that than They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ___1___they themselves couldn’t. ___2___ the smallest kid of his family, Alex is always longing for the occasion ___3___ he should be able to be independent. Child as he i

23、s, he learns many thins from the books . It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___4___ he or she wants. His father was very strict with him when he was ___5___ school? He had never praised him___6___ he became one of the top students in his grade. Mr. Hall understand that ___7___ mat

24、h has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. Maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy . It’s not easy to change habits, but ___8___ awareness and self control, it is possible. Those are the very words ___9___ he used. Alex plays football as well as, if not bett

25、er ___10___ Mike. I think what he needs is more practice. Yes. That he needs more practice is clear. 五、完形填空 Hi, I’m Mr White! I’m __1__the Sunshine Music Club. I’m a great musician. I can play the piano, the violin __2__ the trumpet. And I’m very good __3__ the kids. I have a daughter. Her name is

26、 Maria. __4__she is only four years old, she can play the guitar, __5__ she plays it very well. She is __6__ the Sunshine Music Club, too. Do you like music? __7__ you also like music, please tell me, we can learn each other. Do you want to learn ___8__ music? Please come __9__ join us.We can help

27、you__10__ music. My telephone number is 618-6588. My email address is White2012@. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. of 2. A. but B. and C. or D. with 3. A. with B. of C. for D. at 4. A. As B.Although C.Yet

28、 D. So 5. A. while B. for C. or D. and 6. A. of B. in C. on D. at 7. A. as B. as?if C. if D. as?though 8. A.at B. of C. for D. about 9. A.or B. but C. and D. so

29、 10. A.at B. with C. in D. to 參考答案： 一、 1—5 BAADC 6—10 BDBBA 11—15 CCBAB 二、 1.for； 2.in; 3. in danger; 4. with; 5.at/ on; 6. across; 7.on; 8. against; 9.near; 10.by 三、 1. although； 2.or/ but; 3. Not only/ but also; 4. since; 5.but; 6.but; 7. either/ or/ but; 8.both/ and; 9.but; 10. neither/ nor 四、 1. while 2. As 3. when 4. whatever 5.at 6.until 7. although 8. with 9.that 10. than 五、 1—5BBABD 6—10CBDCB