2019中考英語必備習題精編 專題8 任務型閱讀 1 完成句子及表格（含解析）

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1、專題8 任務型閱讀 (2018·江蘇淮安）B） A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project. What is a smart city? A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a

2、 quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable(可持續(xù)的). Gates bought 25,000 acres(英畝) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high speed Internet, and large data centers, the city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’

3、s largest cities. About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built. The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future. The project also introduces how cities of the futur

4、e are run, so it is great. Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn’t revealed(透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。 71. Bill Gates had a plan

5、to build a new smart city ________ the Arizona Desert, and he ________ 25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago. 72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ________ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ________. 73. The city Belmont will be bu

6、ilt into a smart city ________ the latest technology and high speed Internet. The city will ________large data centers. 74. ________ the project, Belmont will have a ________ of about 182,000 in the future. 75. The project is considered to be the most ________, and now nobody knows ________ will

7、 be spent on it. B【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。短文說明的是蓋茨投資建設的未來智慧城市的樣子。 71.in the middle of；bought 短文第一句話和第四段第一句提示答案。 72. collect information; environment 短文第三段提示答案。 73. with; have 第四段第二句話提示答案，第一個空格用介詞with表示“帶有；具有”作定語；第二個空格根據(jù)介詞with的意義，用have作謂語動詞。 74. According to；population 根據(jù)文中The project says...可知用accordin

8、g to表示“根據(jù)；按照”；原文182,000 people提示用have a population of表示“有……人口”。 75. difficult; how much原文中的hardest，提示在most后用hard的同義詞difficult構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級形式；原文和下文的spend提示用how much表示“多少錢”，即投入多少。 (2018·貴州銅仁) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成76-80小題（每空一詞）。答案務必另書寫于答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。 There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of

9、them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too

10、. October 1st is National Day of the PRC. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, Many people go to Tian’ Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise. Festival Date Activities Labor Day On 76 1st. Go

11、shopping or 77 . Dragon 78 Festival On 79 May 5th. Have dragon boat races National Day On October 1st Watch the national flag 80 體裁 記敘文 話題 節(jié)日介紹 字數(shù) 107 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國的三個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：五一勞動節(jié)，端午節(jié)，國慶節(jié)。介紹每個節(jié)日的典型事件，五一節(jié)去購物或旅行，端午節(jié)吃粽子看龍舟賽，國慶節(jié)觀看升旗儀式。 76. May 【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的 “

12、One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st.”，可知答案。 77. traveling/travelling 【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“They often go shopping or traveling.”知道答案。 78. Boat 【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。 79. lunar 【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。 8

13、0. rise【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise. ”知道答案。 （2018·青海）D ? Lemons?are?a?kind?of?fruit?that?you?wouldn't?normally?sink?your?teeth?into.?But?recently, many people?have?posted?pictures?and?videos?online?of?themselves?eating?lemons.?Their?facial?

14、expressions look?pretty?funny?while?they're?eating?the?sour?fruit.?However,?they?are?not?just?doing? this?for?fun.They?are?taking?part?in?an?online?charity(慈善)activity?called?the LemonFace Challenge, which aims?to?help?people?with?a?rare?type?of?brain?cancer.?After?posting?their? “l(fā)emonface” pict

15、ures?or videos,?people?then?ask?friends?or?relatives?to?do?the?same?thing.?The ?people?they?choose?can?either eat lemons?or?donate?money?for?the?charity?activity,?as?well?as ?invite?more?people?to?continue?the challenge. ?? ?Charity?challenges?like?this?one?have?been?very?popular?since?the?Ice?

16、Bucket?Challenge?in 2014.?In?this?challenge,?people?poured?buckets?of?icy?water?on?themselves?to?experience?how?ALS (漸凍癥) patients?feel.?Many?famous?people,?including?Microsoft?co-founder?Bill?Gates,?NBA?star LeBron?James?and?Chinese?stars like Zhang?Ziyi?and?TFboys,?took?part?in?it.?Former?US?Pr

17、esident Barack?Obama?chose?to?donate?money?instead?of?doing?the?challenge?himself.?It?was?a?great success,?inspiring?more?popular?challenges?that?came?after.?For?example,?No-makeup?Selfies (素顏自拍), a challenge?started?by?women?in?the?US?raises?money?for?cancer?charities,?while?Cat Pawsitive?encour

18、ages?more?people?to?take?the?homeless?cats?home. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞。(每空1分，共10分) 71.?Both ________ Challenge?and _________ _________raise?money?for?cancer?charities. 72.?In?Ice?Bucket?Challenge,?people __________ icy?water?on ___________. 73.?Obama?decided?to _________ _________instead?

19、of?trying?Ice?Bucket?Challenge. 74. __________in?the __________ started?No-makeup?Selfies. 75.The ___________cats?can?be?taken?home?by?people?who?take?part?in?Cat?Pawsitive. 體裁 說明文 話題 人際交往 詞數(shù) 242 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是最近一段時間許多人參加了一種檸檬挑戰(zhàn)的募捐活動，旨在幫助那些患有腦癌的人們。許多名人出席參加的，像這樣的慈善活動在世界各地還有很多。 71.

20、 LemonFace; No-makeup Selfies. 【解析】根據(jù)第一段第四句“They?are?taking?part?in?an ?online?charity activity?called?the LemonFace Challenge, which aims?to?help?people?with?a?rare? type of brain?cancer”可知第一個空填“LemonFace”；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“For?example,? No-makeup?Selfies, a challenge?started?by?women?in?the?US?raises?

21、money?for cancer?charities”可知第二個空填“No-makeup Selfies(素顏自拍)”。 72. poured themselves. 【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“In?this?challenge,?people?poured?buckets? of?icy?water?on?themselves?to?experience?how?ALS patients?feel.”可知填“poured themselves”。 73. donate money 【解析】根據(jù)第二段第四句“Barack?Obama?chose?to?donate?money?inste

22、ad? of?doing?the?challenge?himself”可知：他選擇捐款。故填donate money。 74. Women, US 【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“a challenge?started?by?women?in?the?US?”可知填“Women, US”。 75. homeless 【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“while?CatPawsitive?encourages?more?people?to? take?the homeless?cats?home.”可知填“homeless”。 A. (2018?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。請將答案填

23、寫在答題卡指定位置。（每空一詞） Craig Kielburger was born in Canada on December 17th, 1982 and spent his childhood there. He often took part in sports, and he liked to help people. When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the

24、rights of children. The poor boy was just twelve years old, too. After reading this article, Craig was so angry that he decided to help the children who should go to school instead of working in factories all day in some countries. So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds.

25、 Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free the Children. The organization has helped develop the education in Kenya, India, China and other countries. Today, they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries. They have also provided clean water, hea

26、lth care for more than one million people around the world. Craig Kielburger and his organization What’s the 71 of it Free the Children when he started is at the 72 of 12 Why he started it read a 73 about a poor boy was killed knew many children in some countries couldn’t go

27、to school What it has done helped develop the education in some countries built 74 700 schools and school rooms 75 clean water and health care 體裁 記敘文 話題 著名人物 字數(shù) 164 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是格雷克·柯伯格過發(fā)起創(chuàng)辦的《解放兒童》組織的原因以及過程等。文中還交待了發(fā)起者為此而做出的努力和行動。 71. name【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“Soon many childre

28、n joined them and they called the organization Free the Children.”可知：他們把這個組織命名為“解放兒童”。故填名詞name。the name of 意為“……的名字”。 72. age【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy.”以及“So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds.”可知：他在12歲

29、的時候開始創(chuàng)建的這個組織。固定用法：at the age of意為“在……歲時”。 73. story【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children.”可知：他是在閱讀到有關(guān)一個可憐的男孩被殺死的故事，受到震撼，才創(chuàng)建的這個組織。 74. over【解析】根據(jù)原文中的“Today, they have built m

30、ore than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries.”可知答案。短語more than與over意思相同。 75. provided【解析】根據(jù)原文最后“They have also provided clean water, health care for more than one million people around the world”可知：他們也給世界各地的一百多萬人提供清潔的水、健康護理。故答案為動詞provided，意為“提供”。 Passage 2 (2018·遼寧盤錦)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表格，并將答案寫在答題

31、卡的相應位置。 In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions“ of modern China. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway l

32、ine in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network(網(wǎng)) will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways

33、 are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(無現(xiàn)金) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password(密碼) into contain app like Alipay(支付寶) on their mobile devices(設備). Users can also pay th

34、eir bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps. Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS

35、and smartphone apps, China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States. Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping ma

36、rket. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail(零售) states in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas. China’s 66 High-speed trains It is reported that 80 percent of major citi

37、es in China will 67 by high-speed train network by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. Mobile payment China is being turned into a “cashless society”. Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay 68 goods or pay water and electricity bills. 69

38、 More and more people are enjoying them. Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now. Online shopping Chinese online shopping market is growing very fast. And it helped people from countryside to find 70 . 體裁 說明文 話題 科技發(fā)明 詞數(shù) 295 【主旨大意】本文主要

39、介紹了“科技新四大發(fā)明”：高鐵、手機支付、共享單車、網(wǎng)絡購物。 66. (Four) New Great Inventions./(four) new great inventions 67. be/have been connected/linked 68. to pay for/to buy 69. Shared bikes 70. jobs/work (2018·遼寧鐵嶺)Passage6 閱讀下面短文，完成表格 Do you know about Wechat, Sina Weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒體)

40、? How do you behave when you use these apps? Here are four popular online personality types（網(wǎng)絡人格） Geeks（極客） Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and

41、videos. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet. Internet celebrities（網(wǎng)紅） They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans, Being a teenage Internet celebrity

42、 can sometimes cause problems in the real world. Lurkers（潛伏者） Most teenagers fall into the third type --"lurkers", or people who are neither too active nor visible（看得見的）． They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information. Victims（受害者) Victims do

43、n’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. Don’t share your personal information. The title: 81 Geeks ** The users

44、are active on social media. ** They feel difficult to 82 the life in the real world. ** They’re interested in playing computer games and making music and videos. Internet celebrities ** They might be famous for 83 . ** They like to share lives to have more fans. Lurkers ** The pe

45、ople are neither too active nor visible. ** They have difficulties in 84 . Victims ** Victims can’t 85 online. ** They easily make their personal information public. 題材 說明文 話題 學校生活 詞數(shù) 234 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡上的四類人格。 81.Popular Online Personality Types 歸納標題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句

46、話“Here are four popular online personality types（網(wǎng)絡人格）”可知本篇文章的題目應該是“網(wǎng)上受歡迎的人格”。 82.deal with 細節(jié)理解題。由but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.可知，此處填deal with。 83.singing or dancing 細節(jié)理解題。由They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. 可知，他們因singing or

47、 dancing出名。 84.expressing themselves 細節(jié)理解題。由They can't express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information. 同時，have difficulties in doing sth. 因此填expressing themselves。 85.protect themselves 細節(jié)理解題。由Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe

48、 on line. 可知受害類的網(wǎng)民由于知識缺乏不能保證自己上網(wǎng)的安全性。 (2018·遼寧遼陽)Passage 6 閱讀下面短文，完成表格。 Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to the United Sat

49、es forget to tip (付小費). It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to admire lines there. It’

50、s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of a conversation with the British. In Spain (西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.

51、In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. A kind of body langu

52、age is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. The title: 81 to international travelers Countries Customs In America It’s usual to tip th

53、ose who serve you. For example, taxi drivers expect to get a 82 tip on how much you spend. 83 It’s important to stand in line while waiting. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather in conversation. In Spain You’d better have a light meal in the afternoon if you 84 for dinner

54、. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table. In Japan When you receive a personal or business card, you are expected to 85 before putting it into your pocket. Conclusion (結(jié)論): When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 體裁 說明文 話題 社會行為 詞數(shù) 245 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了游客在不同國家旅游時需注

55、意的習俗情況。 81. Rules/Instructions 82. 15% 83. In England 84. are invited 85. read it (2018·遼寧葫蘆島)Passage 6 閱讀下面短文，完成表格。 A cup of tea is almost a symbol（象征）of British culture. British people were very interested in a hot drink, especially if it is served with some cakes or biscuits. Here

56、are some facts about tea drinking habits in Britain. There is no real tea time All around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. In fact, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to be

57、d. Of course it’s possible that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but it’s also common to drink it with breakfast. The perfect partner Scones（司康餅）are a simple kind of cake, a little sweet and usually served with jam（果醬）and cream. They are excellent with tea. In th

58、e daily life, if you order a “cream tea” in Britain, you will get a teapot（茶壺）with a plate of scones. Milk in tea British people nearly always put milk in their tea. This seems strange to people from other European countries. They would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it. In Brit

59、ain, people add a certain number of milk depending on taste, so the tea doesn’t look clear enough. People are always surprised when I say that I prefer coffee to tea as a British person. Tea really is part of our culture, whether we like it or not! The title: Some facts about 81 There is no

60、 real tea time In fact, British people drink tea 82 of the day. The perfect partner Scones are the perfect partner of tea because 83 . Milk in tea British people always drink tea with milk while other Europeans would rather drink their tea with 84 in it. Conclusion（結(jié)論） Tea re

61、ally is part of 85 . 體裁 說明文 話題 文化 詞數(shù) 261 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是英國人的一些飲茶習慣的事實、現(xiàn)象。說明飲茶已經(jīng)成為英國文化的象征。 81. tea drinking habits in Britain 【解析】主旨大意題。這里要求填寫的是文章的標題。根據(jù)原文第一段的最后一句“Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in Britain.”是文章的主旨句，可知答案。 82. every hour / any time【解析】根據(jù)原文第二段中的“In fact

62、, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed.”可知：英國人喝茶時間不固定，從早晨起床到睡覺前的任何時間。 83. it’s a simple kind of (sweet) cake 【解析】根據(jù)原文第三段中的“Scones（司康餅）are a simple kind of cake, a little sweet and usually served with jam and cream. They are excellent

63、 with tea.”可知答案。 84. nothing【解析】根據(jù)原文第四段中的“This seems strange to people from other European countries. They would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it.”可知：歐洲一些其他國家和英國人喝茶不一樣，他們喝茶里面什么也不加。 85. British culture/ English culture【解析】根據(jù)原文最后一段中的“Tea really is part of our culture, whether we

64、like it or not!”可知：飲茶是英國文化的一部分。 Passage 6(2018·遼寧遼寧撫順) 閱讀下面短文，完成表格 There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them? The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival It is a traditional celebrati

65、on in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural (耕種的)year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服)and dance for others. The Cologne Carnival（狂歡節(jié)） It is one of Europe’s biggest

66、 street festivals，it starts at 11：11 am on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the "crazy" season. During the festival, people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 year. Each year，about 1.5 million people take part in it. Day of the Dead It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. it's not n scary day like its name，instead, it's a colorful holiday. People beli