2022年上海市中考英語試卷＋答案

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1、2022年上海市中考英語試卷＋答案 20__年上海初中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語試卷 考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。 Part 1 Listening (第一局部 聽力) I. Listening prehension (聽力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片): (共6分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

2、6. ______ 【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖 【解答】1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．H 4 ．E 5 ．A 6 ．G A ．根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，并在答題紙上填涂相應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)，每個(gè)句子念兩遍． 1 ．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field ． 2 ．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match ne_t Friday ？ 3 ．A small group of st

3、udents lined up to get on the bus ． 4 ．It &#_27; s Bill&#_27;s first time to take a train all by himself ． 5 ．Jimmy likes to read stories about space ，doesn&#_27;t he ？ 6 ．Although he is always busy delivering mails ，Henry never plains ． B

4、. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?: (共8分) 7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ． 【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解． 【解答】C ． 7 ．M ：Were you here in May ？ W ：Not really ．In fact I arrived in June ． Question：

5、When did the woman arrive ？ 8 ．A ．His son B ．His daughter C ．His father D ．His mother ． 【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解． 【解答】B 8 ．W ：Good afternoon ，sir ．Can I help you ？ M ：Well actually I &#_27; m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter． Question：Who is

6、the man buy a mobile phone for ？ 9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14． 【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解． 【解答】B 9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in your class？ W：No，I&#_27;m 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger than me． Question：How old is Bruce？ 10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monkeys D．Tigers． 【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解． 【解答】A 10．M：What a b

7、ig zoo!Do you know where the lions are？ W：They are over there，ne_t to the elephants．Be careful with the naughty monkeys． Question：What animal does the man want to see？ 11．A．Because the car is too old． B．Because he needs money． C．Because there is too much traffic． D．Because he wants to buy a new ca

8、r． 【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解． 【解答】C 11．W：Why didn’t you drive，Ale_？ M：Well，I’ve sold my car． W：Oh，is that because you are getting a new one？ M：No，it’s because there’s too much traffic on the road．I’ve decided to live without acar． Question：Why did Ale_ sell his car？ 12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At schoo

9、l．D．In the hospital． 【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解． 【解答】D 12．M：How are you feeling today，Linda？ W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I can go back home in one week． Question：Where is Linda now？ 13．A．Make some cakes． B．Order a meal． C．Take him to a restaurant． D．Buy some milk． 【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解． 【解答】A 13．W：Thank you for t

10、aking me to this restaurant，Denny．It&#_27;s the best meal I’ve ever had． M：Glad you like it，but I still like the cakes you make best． W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to try my cakes again． Question：What will the woman probably do for Denny tomorrow？ 14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The

11、kids D．The weather． 【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解． 【解答】D 14．M：It&#_27;s too hot these days and I can hardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fan yesterday． W：The weather forecast says rainy days will e soon，and the temperature will fall down． M：Are you kidding me？I can&#_27;t believe it． Question：What are

12、the speakers mainly talking about？ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷以下句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分) 15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English． 16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American． 17．Amy thinks th

13、at talk channels are better than music channels． 18．Amy&#_27;s progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before． 19．Tom isn&#_27;t interested when Amy tells him about listening online． 20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English． 【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解． 【解答】FFTTFT M：Hello，Amy．You’v

14、e done really well in English． W：Thank you，Tom． M：How do you manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night to learn？ W：No，not a chance．I need my sleep． M：So what do you do then？ W：I listen to the radio． M：How can that possibly help？ W：Well，the programmes I listen to are Brit

15、ish and American． M：I see．How do you find out about them？ W：Well，one day I was on my puter，and I found a British radio website．I couldn&#_27;t believe my luck when I found that I could listen online even so far way in China M：Do you listen to music channels or talk channels？ W：I think ta

16、lk channels are better because they give me better listening practice． M：Can you understand them better now？ W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time． M：I really like to improve my English，too．I&#_27;m goin

17、g to look on the inter tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy． D. Listen to the dialogue and plete the following sentences (聽對(duì)話，完成以下內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞): (共10分) 21．The yearly Walk for Charity will ， Garden Street． 22．Money will be raised to build a children&#_27;s ， in the town． 23．If

18、rain is forecast，walkers should ， all possible events． 24．Walkers are told to keep to ， in the single line while walking． 25．The bus leaves every half-hour and the service ， 。 【考點(diǎn)】短文理解． 【解答】21．start from 22．book shop 23．Prepare for 24．one side 25．is free Dear friends，please join us i

19、n our yearly walk for charity．We’ll start from Garden Street．You and your friends are all warmly wele．Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street．Just e along on the day with your friends．The money raised will be used to build a children

20、&#_27;s bookshop in our town．It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear fortable clothes for walking．If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events．Maps will be available from the starting point．Signs will be posted along the road．To be safe，walkers should keep to one side in the singl

21、e line at all times．If you need help along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible．A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street．It will leave every half hour starting at mid day．The service is free and there’s no need to book．Thank you． Part 2

22、 Phoics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二局部 語音、詞匯和語法) II. Emma gave…為陳述語序．因此需采用What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序的句式，答案為C． 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】感慨句句式： ①How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語序； ②How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序； ③What+名詞+陳述語序； ④What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序． 感慨句句式how和what開頭的區(qū)分主要在于，how后面加形容詞/副詞，what后面加名詞．像句式 ①， a+名詞+陳述語序 這局部都可以看做是一個(gè)名詞短語，可以縮寫成How+形容詞+名詞短語；結(jié)合句式 ②

23、，可總結(jié)出how后面加形容詞/副詞； what后面加名詞，像句式 ④里的“a+形容詞+名詞”相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語，結(jié)合句式 ③可總結(jié)出，what后面加名詞！ 因此，可以總結(jié)，How+形容詞/副詞+名詞短語！What+名詞短語！ 44?- E_cuse me ，where is the Moonlight Hotel ？ - ．I&#_27;m a stranger myself ．〔　　〕 A ．Sorry ，I don&#_27;t know B ．No ，I don&#_27;t think so C ．It do

24、esn&#_27;t matter D ．Thank you all the as me 【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語． 【分析^p 】- - 打攪一下，月光賓館在哪里？- - 對(duì)不起，我不知道．我自己是個(gè)生疏人． 【解答】答案：A ．答案A 意思為“對(duì)不起，我不知道．“答案B 意思為“不，我不這樣認(rèn)為．”答案C 意思為“沒關(guān)系．”答案D 意思為“同樣感謝．”根據(jù)第一句可知這是問路的句型，結(jié)合答語“I&#_27;m a stranger myself ．”可知我不知道月光賓館在哪里．不能幫助別人時(shí)，可用sorry 來表示歉意，應(yīng)選：A ． 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察常用日常

25、交際用語，理解對(duì)話的意思，根據(jù)語境選擇適宜的交際用語，符合英語語言習(xí)慣即可． 45? - The Art Festival is ing ．We&#_27;re going to watch the play Twelfth Night ． - ．〔　　〕 A ．That&#_27;s all right B ．Never mind C ．You&#_27;re wele D ．Enjoy your time 【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語． 【分析^p 】- - - 藝術(shù)節(jié)馬上就要到了．我們

26、打算去觀看話劇《第十二夜》． - - - 祝你們過得愉快． 【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思A 、That&#_27;s all right 沒關(guān)系；B 、Never mind 不要緊，不用擔(dān)憂，沒關(guān)系；C 、You&#_27;re wele 不客氣，不用謝，別客氣；D 、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受〔屬于〕您的時(shí)間 通常是祝人玩得開心，玩得愉快．結(jié)合上文The Art Festival is ing．We&#_27;re going to watch the play Twelfth Ni

27、ght ．可知藝術(shù)節(jié)馬上就要到了．對(duì)方打算去觀看話劇《第十二夜》．故下文要向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)一個(gè)美妙祝愿，祝愿對(duì)方享受這美妙光陰，即“祝你們過得愉快〔Enjoy your time 〕”，應(yīng)選D 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察日常交際用語，對(duì)于交際英語試題，最好的方法是運(yùn)用“情景對(duì)照法”．首先設(shè)身處地地對(duì)照語境，理解英語的慣用法．然后要牢牢記住常見語境中的典型對(duì)話及其確切含義．例如此題中That&#_27;s all right 意為“沒關(guān)系”用于答復(fù)別人的抱歉等． You&#_27;re wele 意為“不客氣，不用謝，別客氣”用于答復(fù)別人的感謝； Enjoy your t

28、ime 通常是祝人玩得開心，玩得愉快 III. plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the bo_. Each can only be used once (將以下單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次): (共8分) 46? A 〕realize B 〕public C 〕e_periment D 〕pollution E 〕plastic The scientist was in a hurry ．She had to get some

29、water for her 〔4 6 〕 before knees fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of 〔4 7 〕 in the sea at nearby beaches ．She lifted out the water and looked angrily

30、 at the rubbish in it．Old clothes ，〔4 8 〕 bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water ．“Don&#_27;t people 〔4 9 〕 that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers ？And they lead right into the ocean ! ”she said

31、 loudly． “How many years will it take to make it clean again ？” 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文． 【分析^p 】這位科學(xué)家很匆忙．她必須在夜幕降臨之前去取些水進(jìn)展實(shí)驗(yàn)，她正在測(cè)試流進(jìn)海洋的河水．她的任務(wù)是查明在海灘附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生氣地看著里面的垃圾．舊衣服，塑料袋，紙都在臟水里．“難道沒有人意識(shí)到他們?nèi)拥浇稚系乃袞|西都被沖進(jìn)河流嗎？它們又正好流入海洋．她大聲地說：“要多少年才能使它〔海水〕重新干凈呢？” 【解答】 4 6 ．C 考察名詞用法．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵局部get som

32、e water for her …可知形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)該跟名詞；結(jié)合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean 〔 她正在測(cè)試流進(jìn)海洋的河水〕可推知此處應(yīng)是指取一些水做實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故用名詞e_periment 實(shí)驗(yàn)．應(yīng)選C 4 7 ．D 考察名詞用法．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵局部find out the cause of …可知of 相當(dāng)于名詞所有格的功能，其后應(yīng)該跟名詞；結(jié)合后句She lifted out the

33、water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it ．〔她提起了水，生氣地看著里面的垃圾〕可知水被污染了，所以這里應(yīng)是指查明海水污染的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故用名詞pollution “污染”．應(yīng)選D ． 4 8 ．E 考察形容詞用法．根據(jù)Old clothes ，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water 可知這些東西都是海水里的垃圾，結(jié)合bags 可知前面缺少一個(gè)形容詞來修飾是什么樣的袋子，因?yàn)槭抢月?lián)想到白色污染塑料袋，結(jié)

34、合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用形容詞plastic “塑料的”．應(yīng)選E 4 9 ．A 考察動(dòng)詞用法．根據(jù)“Don&#_27;t people …that …可知that 后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故空處應(yīng)該為動(dòng)詞； 結(jié)合后面everything they throw onto the street gets was hed into rivers ？聯(lián)絡(luò)前面可知此句為反意疑問句，表達(dá)肯定的意義；“他們?nèi)拥浇稚系乃袞|西都被沖刷進(jìn)河流”是客觀事實(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)是反問難道沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞realize “意識(shí)到”．應(yīng)選A ． 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此篇為記敘文的完型填空題．這是一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文．文章比擬短，涉及到的 第 14 頁 共 14 頁