河北工業(yè)大學(xué) 學(xué)術(shù)英語讀寫與交流

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1、 學(xué)術(shù)英語讀寫與交流 Unit 1 Understanding Hacking Drones 1. Which is not considered to be the three main communication links? A. A wireless tether B. A two-way link C. One or more signals to notify other aircrafts D. The incoming navigation signal from GPS satellites 2.Which is the correct explanat

2、ion of “Achilles’ Heel” in this passage? A. The name of one part of body B. A name of a character in a story C. A deadly weakness or vulnerable point D. A mistake made by human being 3.What is the solution for the small drone to stay out of the way of other aircraft? A. Automatic Depend

3、ent Surveillance—Broadcast B. Inertial guidance sensors C. GPS system D. Spoofing 4.Which is not the harm of spoofing to the drone? A. Jamming the signal from drone B. Threating a GPS system C. Causing a pilot to die 5. Compared to civil GPS, what is the serious problem of ADS-B to t

4、he drone? A. Its transmissions are not authenticated B. It is expensive to access to C. It is rarely used D. It is hard to control 6.To maneuver a drone up, down, sideways or forward require three main communication links . Please match the name of the feature with the sentence. A. Nomina

5、lization B. Passive voice C. None of the above D. Non-finite forms of verbs 7.It was only saved from crashing by an operator who was poised to override the spoofing commands. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence. A. None of the above B. Nominalization C. Passive voice

6、 D. Non-finite forms of verbs 8. By trying to adjust its location aloft based on erroneous data, the drone actually started to head directly toward the desert floor. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence. A. Passive voice B. Nominalization C. None of the above D. Non-finite

7、forms of verbs 9. Staying out of the way of other aircraft is especially challenging for small drones. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence. A. None of the above B. Passive voice C. Nominalization D. Non-finite forms of verbs 10.The possibility of a midair crash between

8、a drone and another aircraft will further complicated acceptance of drones. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence. A. Non-finite forms of verbs B. Nominalization C. None of the above D. Passive voice 11.Which of the following IS LEAST possibly the purpose of making a presen

9、tation? A. To train the audience B. To persuade the audience in order to sell some certain products C. To inform the audience of a fact D. To show off the speaker’s competency to the audience 12.The main structure of a presentation usually includes ________. A. A beginning part, a middle

10、part, and a summary B. An exposition, an analysis, and a summary C. A suspense, a rising part, and a climax D. An introduction, a main body, and a conclusion 13.Which of the following is the most important content in the beginning part of a presentation? A. Some shocking facts to arouse the

11、 audience’s interest B. A joke to bridge the gap between the speaker and the audience C. Outline of the presentation D. Thesis statement to state clearly the topic of the presentation 14.Which of the following is not suggested when giving a presentation? A. Use preaching method B. Use ex

12、amples C. Use statistics and diagrams D. Use visual aids 15.What can the speaker do to attract the audience? A. Avoid eye contact B. Talk to the screen C. Try his best to be humorous D. Use movements and gestures Unit 2 Understanding The Dawn of the Age of Artificial Intelligence

13、 1.Which of the following is not mentioned by the authors about the development of AT? A. The emergence of AI would fundamentally change the economic growth prospects B. AI improves the lives of people with disabilities. C. AI has speeded up the way people travel around the world. D. AI has ch

14、anged the mode of education, making more people get access to extensive resources. 2.Which of the following is true? A. Over 75% of smart phone users are still in developed countries. B. By 2012, there were approximately six billion mobile phone subscriptions in the world. C. In 2000, more th

15、an 30% of mobile phone subscriptions in the world were in developing countries. D. The sale of smart phones, according to IDC, will make up about two-thirds of all sales by 2017. 3. “Billions of Innovators” refers to __________ . A. those intelligent people in the history B. 7.1 billion peo

16、ple on earth C. invention and creation of mankind D. AI machines 4. What is the meaning of the word “quibble” in paragraph 11? A.A different decision. B.A totally different point of view. C.A small compliant and criticism about something unimportant. D.A public act of denouncing. 5.

17、Which of the following is not the authors’ description about “the second machine age”? A. The development of the second machine age needs the financial support from industrialized countries. B.The digital interconnection of the people on earth will further accelerate the second machine age. C.Th

18、e character of the second machine age is the combination of machine intelligence and billions of interconnected human brains. D.3D printers, speech recognition and synthesis systems are the wonders of the second machine age. 6.Which of the following is NOT one of the guidelines of a good thesi

19、s?( A.It asserts one main idea. B.It is very interesting to attract the readers. C.It states the writer’s clearly defined opinion on some subject. D.It is often located in the first or second paragraph. 7.Which of the following is NOT the technique used by the author when he expressed the d

20、evelopment of AI? A.By citing examples. B.By leading in others’ ideas. C.By offering data. D.By making comparison among past, now and future. 8.In the conclusion part of the text, the author talked about the new areas developed in AI. A.All of the above is true B.False C.None of the abo

21、ve is true D. True 9.Which part in the debating is the key? A.Argument B.Ideas C.Speed D.Delivery 10. How many people involved in each side in the debate we practice? A.Seven B.Eight C.Three D.Six 11. In order to grab your intended audiences, avoiding repetition is a must. So

22、how to avoid repetition in thesis? A.Sorts of examples B.Providing statistics C.Rephrasing related words and phrases D.Variety of ideas 12.In summing up arguments, how many time is allocated for each member? A.7 mins B. 6 mins C. 5 mins D.4 mins 13.Are arguments important when it

23、comes to debating? A.Yes, arguments is the key. B.Yes, they are connected. C.No, they are strangers. D. No, they are irrelevant. 14.The two parts contained in an introduction are _________. A.general statement B. supporting details C.topic sentence D.thesis statement 15.The functio

24、ns of general statements are_________. A.tell the controlling idea of the author B.to attract your readers C. lead in the topic D.to make clear the subject of the essay Unit 3 Understanding Nanotechnology-Based Batteries 1.In recent years nano has become a word, with many commodities us

25、ing nanotechnology as the selling point. A.fashionable B.satisfactory C.nauseous D.depressing 2.What aspects can nanotechnology be applied? A.All of above B. housing C.electronic products D. health 3.What unit is nanometer of? A.measurement B.force C.area D. mass 4. How long

26、is a nanometer? A.one thousandth of a meter B. one billionth of a meter C. one millionth of a meter D.one ten-thousandth of a meter 5.What can’t nanotechnology do for human beings? A. improve human’s life quality B.displace traditional technology C.change human’s life style D.be app

27、lied in many aspects of daily life 6.What does the word “idle” mean in the sentence “Lithium-ion batteries are presently popular in cell phones and laptops and they hold the charge when idle”? A.having no jobs or work B.(machines, factories)not working or being used C. to stop them working

28、D. to spend time in a lazy way 7.What does the word “power” mean in the sentence “sixteen is the fourth power of two”? A. the ability to do something B.it is used in the expression to indicate that two must be multiplied by itself four times C.energy, especially electricity D.providing the

29、 energy that the machine needs in order to work 8.What does the word “field” mean in the sentence “Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.”? A.a particular subject of study or type of activity B.an area of land or sea bed

30、 under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found C. an area of grass, for example in a park or on a farm D.an area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect 9.How can you get the meaning of the speciality vocabulary A.Consulting the dictionary. B.Ba

31、sed on the context of the sentence. C.All of the above. D. Based on the basic meaning of the vocabulary. 10.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Speciality vocabulary is concerned about a particular field of science. B.A strategy for working out the meaning is to look at how a

32、word is constructed. C.Academic English is the same with the English people speak and write everyday. D.We should get the right meaning rather than the almost right meaning of the vocabulary. 11.Which one is an appropriate way to start a summary? A.This article focuses on the topic of... B.

33、This article shows that... C.It is suggested that... D.The author suggests... 12.How long should the summary be compared to the original? A. 1/4 B.1/2 C.3/4 D.1/5 13.After finish the summary, what should you do? A.Check for accuracy. B.Ask someone to read your work. C.Above of

34、 all. D.Revise your work. 14.She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation. How to condense this sentence? A.She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation. B.

35、She intended to read several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks during the winter vocation. C.She planned to read several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks during the winter vocation. D.She brought home s

36、everal Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks to read. 15.We can substitute the first and second person pronoun for________________ . A. the noun B.the third person pronoun C.the adjective D.the verb Unit 4 How to Write a Good Abstract: a Bri

37、ef Introduction 1.Which title is more acceptable in English? A.A Survey on Controlling Gas with the Flip of a Switch B.Controlling Gas with the Flip of a Switch C.A Study of Controlling Gas with the Flip of a Switch D.A Research about Controlling Gas with the Flip of a Switch 2.Which title

38、is more acceptable in English? A.Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversity B.A Research on Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversity C.On Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversity D.A Report on the Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversity 3.The proper tenses used to descr

39、ibe the background of an English abstract could be A.past tense B.present tense C.present perfect tense D.future tense Unit 5 How to Write a Good Abstract: Avoiding Redundancy in Academic English 1.The proper English translation for “同性電荷相斥,異性電荷相吸”could be A. Like charges repel each ot

40、her ,while opposite charges attract. B.Like charges repel each other , but opposite charges attract. C.Like charges repel each other and opposite charges attract. D.Like charges repel each other, opposite charges attract. 2.The better English collocation for the Chinese phrase “保護(hù)環(huán)境” could

41、be A.keep the environment friendly B.environment protection C.protect environment friendly D.environmental protection Unit 6 How to Write a Good Title, an Affiliation, Key Words and Acknowledgments 1.For the reader, the title is so critical to a research paper because it . A.helps the r

42、eader decide whether the paper is worth reading further B.gives the reader a first idea of the contribution C.provides clues on the type of paper D.All of above 2.What is not the quality of a good title? A.Be specific B.Be simple C. Be standard D.Be unified 3.Of an academic paper, w

43、hat is the proper place of the introduction to the author? A.C and D B.below the title C.the end of the paper D.bottom of a front page 4.What is the function of key words? A.It represents the theme or subject matter of the paper. B.It is easy for the information retrieval clerks to make up

44、 the index and secondary document. C.Readers can find out the theme of the paper by looking at the keywords. D.All of above. 5.Which of the following statements is true? A.Acknowledgement is usually after the References. B.Keywords are usually used in the form of verbs, not nouns. C.The key

45、words of a paper must be contained in the title and the abstract. D. A title of a paper should be brief and concise. 6.Which one is not the typical structure of the Nominal Group Construction? A.Zero-head nominal group. B.Bi-head nominal group. C.Uni-head nominal group. D.Multi-head nomin

46、al group. 7.Valsartan, Captopril, or Both in Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Heart Failure is the structure of ____________. A.Full-sentence construction B.Compound construction C. Question construction D.Nominal group construction 8.Genome sequencing and informatics: New tools for

47、 biochemical discoveries is the structure of __________. A.Full-sentence construction B.Question construction C.Compound construction D.Nominal group construction 9.Which one is the example of Bi-head group construction? A. Left Ventricular Dysfunction, or Both B.Exposure to context may co

48、ntribute to within-session changes in responding C.Circling the spheres: A Dialogue D.Bortezomib or High-Dose Dexamethasone for Relapsed Multiple Myeloma 10.Exposure to context may contribute to within-session changes in responding is the example of _______________. A.Nominal group constructi

49、on B. Question construction C.Compound construction D.Full-sentence construction Unit 7 How to Write a Good Literature Review 1._______ is actually more important because you have to finish some tasks which are decisive to your victory in writing a literature review. A.The body part

50、 B.the pre-writing stage C.the post-writing stage D.the writing stage 2. Which of the following is not a database convenient for majors of science to prepare for a literature review? A.EI B.IDC C.IEEE D.CI 3.Which of the following tasks might be included in the checking stage？ A.Av

51、oid punctuation mistakes. B.Avoid spelling mistakes. C.Avoid sentence pattern mistakes. D.All of the above. 4.。The key words used in the titles of a literature review published as an essay might be _____. A.a review of literature B.literature report C.review D.literature review 5.In t

52、he post-writing stage, you should first try to ________ A.ensure evaluating and comparing the information you find about research literature. B.write a one or two-sentence statement summarizing the conclusion from your discoveries about your subject. C.do some revising and editing work to refine

53、 your paper. D.avoid piling up pieces of information about research literature. Unit 8 How to Write a Good Main Body: Results 1.In the literal part of the Results section, words can be used to do the following except ______. A.comment on the important results B.describe the diagrams C.revi

54、ew the historical development of the research D.emphasize the most important findings 2.According to the relevant survey mentioned in the micro class, the top three frequently-used connections are______. A.however, first, second B.similarly, of course, as a result C.also, for example, in addi

55、tion D.for instance, furthermore, moreover 3.When results of a research appear in a paper in combination with ______, the author could point out the limitations of this research and recommend further research. A.Conclusion B.Discussions C.Introduction D.Literature review 4.The major fun

56、ctions of the Results section are_______. A.offering direct responses to the questions put force by the author B. serving as evidence for the following discussion part or conclusion part C.making predictions for the future development of this research D.declaring the final conclusion of the r

57、esearch 5.Which of the following can be included in the diagram description part of the Results section? A.illustrations B.statistical tables C.different kinds of charts and graphs D.Photos Unit 9 How to Write a Good Conclusion&Reference 1.Here are some statements about conclusion, wh

58、ich one is not true? A.A conclusion is an essential and necessary part of a written work. B.A conclusion should not add any new information. C.A conclusion may suggest a solution, make a recommendation, or call for action. D.A conclusion should leave the readers with the final thoughts on the

59、 topic. 2.Which one of the following is not the purposes of a conclusion? A. To signal the end of the writing. B.To remind the readers of the main points. C. To leave the readers with the final thoughts on the topic. D.To reduce the writing to a suitable length. 3.What does “recap” mean?

60、 A.A word expresses meaning. B.A summary repeats the main points of a longer discussion. C. A paragraph describes a point of view. D.A sentence tells a reason. 4.What “implicitly asks” and “explicitly answers”? A.Conclusion. B.Summary. C.Main body. D.Introduction. 5.Which of the f

61、ollowing is used to write a summary? A.We can conclude from the foregoing discussion that … B.There is a need for future research/studies to look at/investigate … C.To return to our original question, it would appear that … D.Let us briefly review the discussion so far. 6.How to arrange al

62、l you cited sources in an APA Style? A.By the author’s last name according to the alphabet. B.By the author’s first name according the alphabet. C.All of the above. D.By the author’s middle name according to the alphabet. 7.In writing the date of publication, which one includes only the yea

63、r? A. Newspapers. B.All of the above. C.Magazines. D.Journals. 8.Where should we use “p.” or “pp.”? A.Magazines. B.All of the above. C.Newspapers. D. Journals. 9.In a reference, you list all woks you have consulted. A.√ B.× 10.If the reading or article is in an anthology, you

64、also need the title and author of the article. A.√ B.× Unit 10 International Conference 1.Visual aids, if selected and designed appropriately, can help the speaker enhance the presentation. Which of the following is the proper way to use the visuals? A. Correlate the visual with the verba

65、l expression. B.Wave a pointer around and make it a plaything. C.Contain as much information as you can in one slide. D.Expose the drawings and charts at the beginning of the presentation. 2.The outline of the presentation is used to introduce the subject and the structure of the pres

66、entation. Which is NOT the appropriate expression for an outline? A.My presentation will be given four parts. The first part deals with… B.We can break this area down into the following fields… C.I want to start with this particular topic and then draw some general conclusions from it. D.I think this might be a good place for me to wind up my talk. 3.Who will give presentations at a plenary session? A.Well-known experts of a particular field B.The sponsors of the conference C.The or