人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

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1、學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案 練習(xí)目標(biāo) 1、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固訓(xùn)練； 2、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固訓(xùn)練； 3、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固訓(xùn)練。 授課日期及時(shí)段 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一、定義： 1、表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為 2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 二、結(jié)構(gòu): 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常有三種句型： （1）肯定式：主語(yǔ)＋be＋v-ing＋其它。如： He is mending his bike．他正在修自行車(chē)。 （2）否定式：主語(yǔ)＋be＋not＋v-ing＋其它。如： ?? ??? He is not（isn't） mend

2、ing his bike．他沒(méi)在修自行車(chē)。 （3）疑問(wèn)式：主要分一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句兩種句式。 ?? ????一般疑問(wèn)句：Be＋主語(yǔ)＋v-ing＋其它？如：?????? ?? ?? ??? —Is he mending his bike？他正在修自行車(chē)嗎？ —Yes，he is．（No，he isn't．） ?? ????特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞＋be＋主語(yǔ)＋v-ing＋其它？如： —What is he doing？他正在干什么？ 三、何時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？ （1）以Look！或Listen！開(kāi)頭的句子提示我們說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如 ： Look！The childr

3、en are playing games over there． Listen！Who's singing in the classroom？ （2）當(dāng)句子中有now（現(xiàn)在）時(shí)，常表示說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：We are reading English now． （3）描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，以示生動(dòng)。如： ? Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。這時(shí)常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)these days，this week等連用。如： ?? ?We a

4、re playing football these days．這些天我們?cè)谔咦闱颉? （5）有時(shí)句子中可能沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但如果表示的是說(shuō)話時(shí)或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： —What's Jim doing？吉姆在干什么？ —He is cleaning the room．他正在打掃房間。 注意：是不是所有的動(dòng)作都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？ 不是。有一些表示狀態(tài)、結(jié)果、感覺(jué)和感情的動(dòng)詞，如have（有），be（是），like（喜歡），know（知道），want（想要），think（認(rèn)為），see（看見(jiàn)），hear（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)），forget（忘記）等，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：I

5、have a new bike now．現(xiàn)在我有一輛新的自行車(chē)。但不說(shuō)：I'm having a new bike now． 四、有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do, have,wear, die等。如： 　　She's coming to see me tomorrow. 她明天要來(lái)看我。 　　The football match is starting next Monday. 五、另外，有一些表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be,lov

6、e,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,guess,mean,think(以為)，feel, seem, look(看起來(lái)),see, own, hear, find, mind(在意),have(有)等。? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)課堂檢測(cè) 【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)】 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play___ run_____ swim____ make_____ go_____ study_____ write___ read____ have_____ s

7、ing____ dance_____ put____ see____ buy____ fly_____ take_____ eat ______ live____ take____ come____ get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____ chat_____ rain_____ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Listen! They ________ in the next room. A. sing B. is si

8、nging C. are singing D. were singing 2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps 3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. a

9、re having 4. ---Is your father a doctor? ---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked 5. Physics ______ much harder than English, I think. A. are B. is C. was D. were 6. ---Mary, could you help me?

10、 ---Wait a moment. I _____. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner. 7. The final exam _____ next Thursday. A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place 8. ---Can your father drive? ---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.

11、 A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven 9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim? ---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen. A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made 10. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave. ---Ok, ______. A. I come B. I’ve come

12、 C. I’ll come D. I’m coming 11. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps 12. ---______ you ______ a book? ---Yes, I am. A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking 13. Sometimes she _

13、______ in the day, but now she is ________. A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work 14. Kate _________, and the others _________. A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening 15. ---Tom _____ the piano in the

14、 room. ---Please ask him to come here. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing 三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _________(play) football every Sunday afternoon. 2. Please be quiet! We __________( listen ) to t

15、he song You and Me. 3. ---Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn’t she? ---Yes, that’s true. She __________( write ) a children’s book these days. 4. How many lessons __________ Peter __________ (have) on Monday? 5. It’s fine today. The sun __________( shine). 6. Tom and Jim ____________(do

16、) their homework at the moment. 7. Tim usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock. 8. Be quick! LiLei ___________(wait) for us at the school gate. 9. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ___________( not watch) TV. She ___________( get) r

17、eady for her final exam. 10. It’s six o’clock. My teacher ___________(work) in his office. 11. ---Listen, who ____________(read) in the classroom? ---Maybe Kate __________(be). 12. Amy __________ (write) good English but __________(not speak) English well. 13. ---- ______ Lily ________ (listen)

18、 to the teacher? ---- No, she isn’t. 14. I __________(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I ___________ (draw) a big tree. 15. The little girl _________(look) like her father. Now, she ___________(look) at the photos of her family. 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一、 定義及結(jié)構(gòu) 1.定義 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體

19、時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。 2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：be (過(guò)去式）+ 動(dòng)詞ing 二、 用法 1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) when, while 例如： ① My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 我哥哥騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)。 ②It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。 ③They left the station while it was raining . 天正在下雨

20、的時(shí)候他們離開(kāi)了車(chē)站。 ④When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。 2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如： ① What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞

21、短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) ② When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) ③We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋? ④What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例如： ①While he was waiting f

22、or the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的) ②He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行) 4. 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose,understand, want, wi

23、sh等。 例如： 誤：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 誤：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 第三部分：與一般過(guò)去式的區(qū)別 1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述舊事，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景。 Ａ、一般過(guò)去時(shí) １）敘述過(guò)去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day.（帶具體時(shí)間） ２）表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣 ①would ,used to與過(guò)去時(shí) would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時(shí)間

24、 used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. （過(guò)去行為） ② would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過(guò)去習(xí)慣。 used to 表今昔對(duì)比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動(dòng)作可與would 換用。 When he was a boy , he would often go there . （敘述過(guò)去） She isn't what she used to be. (今昔對(duì)比) ③表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用used to

25、 Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài)) ④was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于，適應(yīng)于?..” He used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常) He was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng)) ３）表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，平行動(dòng)作，依此事件用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生) ４）表示客氣委婉的語(yǔ)氣，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和want , wonder , hop

26、e 等 How did you like the film? / Could you help me? B. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1）表示在過(guò)去某階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生) 2）與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛(ài)，討厭等感情色彩。 He was always changing his mind. C. 進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。 I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段

27、) I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”) D、表示在過(guò)去的某段時(shí)間里一直反復(fù)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 It was raining all night. He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. E、while 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. F、while 所在主從句動(dòng)作大致持續(xù)相等時(shí)主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但若是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長(zhǎng)一短時(shí)短的用一般時(shí)，長(zhǎng)的用進(jìn)

28、行時(shí)。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station. 補(bǔ)充：英語(yǔ)中有四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)（不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。 I’m forgetting it .

29、 (=beginning to forget ) 2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等 3)表感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 4)表人的期待，允諾，拒絕，結(jié)束的詞，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等 【典型例題】 1. Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making

30、 D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2 As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when,描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (f

31、all的過(guò)去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 時(shí)間從句的動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)，而“入睡”動(dòng)作短，故前者用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而較短動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B 3. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ . A. slipped/was looking B. Had slipped /looked C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked 答案A此題先要理解好when ，表“此時(shí)”，說(shuō)明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長(zhǎng)行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進(jìn)房子，此時(shí)沒(méi)人瞧見(jiàn)，故選A為正確。

32、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)課堂檢測(cè) Part 1 1. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 3. —Why didn’t you an

33、swer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry. I _______ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police. A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying 5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobo

34、dy answered. — I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang, A. would help B. helped C. was helping 6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 7. —Wha

35、t did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 9.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came

36、home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park 11. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _________ a w

37、alk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 12.Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 13.— Where were you at 7:00 last night? — I _____ to my mom at home

38、. A. write B. was writing C. wrote 14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I _____my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappear

39、ed. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing 16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do 17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t liste

40、ned C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 19. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened

41、 in Japan. A. gave B.is giving C. was giving 20. — Mr. Lee ______ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient ______ he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however 21.—Were you at school when he came to

42、see you?—Yes, I ______ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 23. I ________ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have

43、 watched TV D. watched TV 24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing Part 2 1. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 2. A

44、 big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met

45、 D. would meet 4. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off 5．—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory． A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work 6. —Have you ever

46、been to Hong Kong？—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went 7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I _____ it behind the

47、door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found 9. Tom, along with three other boys, _______ seen playing football a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on th

48、e desk. A. was B. were C. is 11. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went 12. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? -- Yes. John _____. A. do

49、 B. does C. did 13. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went 14.?? — Have you ever been to Canada?—?Yes, I??????? there last year with my parents. A.?have been????? B. have gone????? C. went????????? D.?go 15. I called yo

50、u, but nobody answered. Where _______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 17. What’s the best present you have ever ________? A. received B. recei

51、ves C. receiving 18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday. a. arrive B. arrived C. are

52、arriving D. will arrive 20. Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B．see C．will see D. have been 21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ____ all day. A. has rained

53、 B. had rained C. rained D. rains 22. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy? –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy 23. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－Cool！How you it? A. h

54、ad, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get 24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.

55、 A. think B. am thinking C. thought 26. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt 27. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?—Of course. Here you are. A. write B. w

56、rote C. am writing 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一、定義 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或仍在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)；強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或聯(lián)系。 二、 結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+p.p.(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞) 接觸一：肯定句式 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句式是“have（has）＋過(guò)去分詞”。如： 　 ① We have just finished our homework．?? ② She has gone home． 注意： 1）該句式中的have或has是助動(dòng)詞，has用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，其它人稱(chēng)一律用have。 2）該句式中have（h

57、as）和過(guò)去分詞之間可用just插入。 3）把該句式譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往用“已經(jīng)”、“剛剛”、“過(guò)”或“了”等。 接觸二：否定句式：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式是“haven't（hasn't）＋過(guò)去分詞”。如： 　　① We haven‘t studied Unit 2 yet．?? ② The train hasn't stopped yet． 接觸三：疑問(wèn)句式 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式是把助動(dòng)詞have或has提到主語(yǔ)之前。 　?、?Have you read this story book yet？ 　　 特殊疑問(wèn)句及反意疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 　?、?What hav

58、e you done with my bike? 　?、?You've read this story book, haven't you? 注意：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句往往在句末加yet。 2）把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)， 往往譯成“……過(guò)嗎？”、“已經(jīng)……了嗎？”等。 3）其肯定回答用“Yes，．．．have（has）．”， 否定回答用“No，．haven't（hasn't）．”，有時(shí)用“No，not yet．”或“No，never．”。 三、過(guò)去分詞（規(guī)則＋ed） 1）Worked，visited，asked，played，stayed 2）l

59、iked lived moved 3）stopped dropped robbed planned， preferred 4）carried，worried，tried，cried? 四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與一些詞、詞組連用 : 1、ever（曾）、never（未曾）、already（已經(jīng)）、yet（仍、還）、just （剛剛）、before（以前) 2、for +一段時(shí)間 : for two days 有兩天了 3. in the past/last＋一段時(shí)間 : in the past ten years 在剛過(guò)去的十年里 4. since + 過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)間:

60、 since 1991 : 自從1991年到現(xiàn)在 一段時(shí)間 + ago since 14 years ago: 自從14年前到現(xiàn)在 一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子: since I was born : 自從我出生到現(xiàn)在 5. already, yet, ever, never, just的用法 Already 肯定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)的意,放句中或句末. I have already finished my homework. = I have finished my homework already. yet 否定句、問(wèn)句，表示還沒(méi)，沒(méi)有的意思,

61、放句末 He hasn’t finished his homework yet. Has he finished his homework yet? ever 問(wèn)句，表示曾經(jīng)的意思 Has John ever been to Zhuhai? never 含否定意思的肯定句，表示從沒(méi)的意思 He has never been to China. just 肯定句，表示剛剛的意思 I have just come back from China. 練習(xí)：用already, yet, ever, never, just填空 1.?Have

62、you seen the film ( )? 2.?Have you done your homework ( )?-Not ( ), I will do it after supper. 3.?Have you ( ) been to England? -no, ( ). 4. I have ( ) finished reading the book. 5. I have ( ) paid for the car. 6. for, since及how long For + 時(shí)間段：表示某個(gè)動(dòng)

63、作持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 Joey has been in New York for 10 years. Since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)（具體時(shí)間/ … ago/ 某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間 ）：表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作是從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的，間接地表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間 Joey has been in New York since 1996. Joey has been in New York since ten years ago. Joey has been in New York since he first arrived. 兩者都可以回答由How long引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)題。 How long has Joey

64、 been in New York? 練習(xí)：用for, since及how long填空 1. The wind has blown ( ) 2 hours. 2. The dog has stayed there ( ) it ate its dinner. 3. ( ) has the old man lain in bed? 4. The teacher has thought about the problem ( ) yesterday. 5. The horse has run ( ) quite a lo

65、ng time. 6. The ducks have swum ( ) thirty minutes. 7. The poor child has worn the old clothes ( ) 7 years old. 7. have been to, have gone to Have (has) been to表示曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地（通?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了） My mother has been to London twice. 媽媽去過(guò)兩次倫敦。（媽媽現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，在家） Have (has) gone to 表示已經(jīng)去了某地（通常不在說(shuō)話的地方）

66、My mother has gone to London. 媽媽去了倫敦。（媽媽現(xiàn)在就在倫敦，不在家） 練習(xí)： 1. Jenny is well-traveled. She has ______________ to Germany twice. 2. Jane isn’t in now. She has ______________ to the office. Can I take a message? 3. My father is a successful businessman. He’s ______________ to many countries. 4. It’s a dangerous place. Nobody has ever ______________there. 5. The manager has ______________to Beijing. He will be back tomorrow. 6. The tiger of the zoo is missing. None of us knows where it has______