閱讀教程四 選詞填空

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1、word 閱讀四 選詞填空 Unit 1 P11 malevolent, apathetic, expedient, vilify, potent, simulation, misdirect, therapy, alternative, arouse, placate, alleviate 1. The aborigines土著居民 peered at our cameras with malevolent curiosity. 有惡意的，壞心腸的 2. There was a big mess in front of Gate 1, as passengers for sev

2、eral different flights were misdirected…指導錯誤 3. They appealed for foreign aid toalleviatetheir national food shortage. 減輕，緩和 4. Don’t panic! This is just a simulation of fighting, not a real war scene. 5. The country is preoccupied with inventing some sort of potent 6. I tried very hard to arous

3、e his interest in his school work, but I failed. 激起，喚起 7. At the moment, the politicians are thinking of possible means toplacate the public. 安撫，撫慰 8. People who practice this religion will bee very apathetic; they won’t even care about their family members. 冷淡的，沒感情的 9. Heat therapy is an effecti

4、ve way to alleviate muscle pain. 10. I think it’s too cruel to leave him behind. Don’t you have an alternative? 11. In the present situation, our priority is to find the most expedient measures to solve the problem. 有利的，方便的 12. He was vilified for making such talks in public.誹謗 Reading FOUR P

5、22 inflict, defiance, defy, consensus, denounce, capitulate, vilify, confinement 1. The president radical statement was denounced by the opposition party. 指控，告發(fā)，譴責 2. The prisoners of war had been held in confinement for a month before they were rescued. 限制 3. He inflicted 4. She defied her pare

6、nts’ wishes and eloped私奔 with Paul. 公然對抗 5. The government failed to reach a consensus on the penalties to impose on those who breached the infectious disease act.一致，同意 6. The little boy gave the invaders a look of hatred and defiance and flatly 斷然地refused to lead the way. 對抗，蔑視 Unit two P34 r

7、eap, strap, barbaric, serve, court up, free up, tangible, revenge, abolish, figure, maximum, deterrent 1. The time will e when we are reaping the full benefits of this new scheme. 2. Because of its high cost, the state government has decided to abolish the death penalty by the end of the year. 3.

8、 Icounted up my years of working in this factory and felt sad that I had to retire before my time. 4. His irrational explanation only serves to increase our suspicions. 為…服務 5. The villagers took their revenge by setting fire to his mill. 6. You need to free up some space on the hard disk to run

9、this program on your puter. 7. The baby was strapped to a highchair so he could safely watch us cooking. 用帶綁住 8. Some factors are less tangible for example, job satisfaction and emotional bonding between the colleagues. 明確的 9. Theyfigured 10. Some people believe it a barbaric act to shoot an ani

10、mal.粗野的，野蠻的 P39 slay, tremulous, oscillate, manslaughter, dispense, equilibrium, traumatic, reconcile, sorely, rehabilitation 1. Check to see if the needle indicating current is oscillating. 擺動 2. For the first ten minutes, her voice was tremulous. Later she grew more confident and handled the

11、rest of the presentation well. 震顫的 3. She pleaded guilty of manslaughter, not murder. 殺人 4. Two American tourists were slain in their hotel room. Police are now investigating the case.被殺 slay 殺死 5. She could not reconcile herself to the fact that she was betrayed by her best friend. 使安于，使甘心 6. I

12、 for one was sorely disappointed that she decided to quit the job. 7. Stocks plummeted垂直下落 until a week later when prices seemed to find some new level of equilibrium. 均衡 8. Psychologists have been using new methods in the rehabilitation of the juvenile delinquents〔少年犯〕. 康復 P45 malevolent, lumi

13、nous, cop out, underworld, execute, eerily, perch, shaft, vent, intelligible, pane, streak 1. He was among the first batch of criminals who was executed through lethal 致命的injection. 將…處死 2. The wealthy businessman was found to have connections with the underworld.黑社會 3. The health official decide

14、d to resign when the epidemic流行病 was rampant猖獗的 in the country, giving the impression to the public that he was copping out. 放棄，逃避 4. The little girl was eerily quiet this morning. Check to see if she is sick.怪異地，恐怖地 5. The man’s malevolent stare makes me shudder. 6. The little boy was curious ab

15、out the luminous dial of his new watch: he was trying to pry open the surface to see what’s inside. 發(fā)光的，夜光的 7. Each time she has difficulties, she telephones her best friend to vent her frustration. 發(fā)泄 8. The woman was obviously unhappy to learn the news, but she just moaned and made no intelligib

16、le response. 可理解的，明了的，清晰的 Unit three P63 swerve, harass, trespass, prowl, paranoid, wield, dump, slash, sadden 1. Drivers ing in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the dead body of the kitten小貓. 突然轉向，轉彎，偏離方向 2. You have to be very careful in this country. Tourists caught trespassing will

17、be prosecuted起訴. 擅自進入 3. I am saddened by war, disease and poverty in this area of the world. 4. He slashed his neck with a sharp sword and dropped dead within seconds. 砍，砍傷 5. People really got paranoid when SARS was rampant. 偏執(zhí)狂癥狀的 6. He found himself prowling around his own room in the dead o

18、f the night and started to wonder what had happened.徘徊，潛行 P68 avid, deterrent, flinch, idyllic, assailant, paranoia, close-knit, propel, devastation, incarcerate 1. You are wrong if you imagine that married life will be idyllic.田園詩的，牧歌的 2. Police came right in time to rescue him from the assail

19、ant.襲擊者 3. Many people in the SAR-affected areas are viewing the world with a mounting paranoia.偏執(zhí)狂 4. It is widely believed in Singapore that caning is a deterrentto crime. 威懾力量，制止物 5. The medical munity should notflinchin the face of this challenge.畏懼，退縮 6. The current crisis had created a clo

20、se-knit 7. John was propelled by both guilt and the need to turn himself in to the police. 驅(qū)策， 8. The prisoners of war were incarcerated P72 legacy, escalate, spree, felon, carnage, endorse, assault, campaign, legislate, gratify, outrage 1. Strange enough, there was no legacy of bitterness be

21、tween the people of the two countries after years of war. 遺產(chǎn) 2. Tom went on a shopping spree after he got the bonus. 嬉戲，歡鬧 3. The government endorsed 4. They responded withassaultsagainst the enemy’ 5. His contempt towards the position outraged 6. He was gratifiedthat his efforts had worked.

22、7. The Jews ran away to escape the carnage in the country. 大屠殺 8. There is a danger that the conflict mightescalate 9. Parliament must legislateagainst individuals’ Unit four P90 stricken, incorporate, spell, resonance, posterity, senility, atose, posthumously, bask 1. We can incorporate a fe

23、w chapters of the former book into the new book. 把…合并 2. He was shocked to learn of the outbreak of the epidemic; his hair turned grey overnight and his voice lost its resonance.洪亮 3. Outsiders are not allowed into the stricken…侵襲的 4. There has been a long spell 5. He suffered a massive stroke

24、and was atose for two weeks. 昏睡狀態(tài) 6. The old man had to write when he was found to suffer from senility.高齡，衰老，年老糊涂 7. He was writing his autobiography for the benefit of posterity.后裔，子，后代 8. She was posthumously P94 alleviate, intervention, pin, anonymity, disintegration, shatter, terminally,

25、palliative, 1. Scientists have invented an electronic device to alleviateback pain. 減輕 2. They decided to install safety glass which does not shatter if it's broken. 粉碎 3. He requested anonymity for fear of political persecution困擾.匿名 4. Many social factors are behind the disintegration集成，結合，整體

26、5. The country’s intervention P97 challenge, coordinate, terminally, heed, irony, dichotomy, ally, alternative, overturn, adequate 1. Is it right to hide from a patient the fact that he is terminally ill？在晚期 2. Heed whatIsay! Or you’ll regret some day. 留意 3. The teaching of language accuracy a

27、nd language fluency should not be placed in dichotomy. 分裂，兩分 4. The Danes are good at using irony in speech. Very often they say the opposite of what they mean. 反語，諷刺 5. She is very good at coordinating activities in emergency situations. S 6. In World War Two, several countries sent their allied

28、 forces to fight Germany and Japan.同盟國，同盟者， 7. We face a greater challenge in this information age. 8. The southern area in the country has an adequate steady rainfall. 9. When we are running short of energy, we have to find sources of alternative energy. 10. I a fit of fury, she overturned the

29、table and all the food fell on the floor. Unit five P106 unjustifiable, outweigh, contradiction, conditional, incalculable, induce, exclusive, treadmill, hysteria 1. For human knowledge to be absolutely sure of itself is an contradiction in terms. 自相矛盾的說法 2. Diligence and intelligence are not

30、mutually exclusive; as you may need a bit of both to achieve success in your studies.唯一的，排外的，除外的，全部的 3. The recovery from his illness will be entirely conditional…為條件 4. The differences between educated, skilled and highly-paid workers on the one hand and unskilled, illiterate of unemployed worker

31、s on the other may well outweigh what they have in mon. 超過 5. Since then, they have abandoned treatment and the sense of relief is incalculable. 數(shù)不清的 6. In some developing countries, children as young as six and seven work in textiles and leather, unprotected form fire-risk and exposed to poisonou

32、s substances which induce respiratory and central 7. For many people, one of the bonuses, of retirement is the ability to get off thetreadmill 8. They found there had been no unjustifiable 9. My nerves were so strained I was probably on the point of hysteria.情緒爆發(fā)，情緒激動 10. He knew her too well to

33、 think that she would allow affection to outweigh her sense of right and wrong. P110 toxic, promote, stellar, graceful, sabotage, motivating, self-imposed, defective, self-esteem, pervasive, crushed被壓碎的narcissistic 1. Physics appears a strong, fundamental discipline; puting; a strong, pervasive

34、one;普遍的 2. Even simple activities, such as the right way to hold and use a pair of scissors, may need to be shown to pupil with very poor vision, because defective vision may make it difficult to see exactly how to manipulate utensils and objects without precise demonstration on how to do so. 不完美的

35、 3. Our policy is to promote wider participation and more opportunity in higher education. 促使，促進 4. It hadn’t taken long to determine that the plane had been sabotaged.破壞 5. In our narcissistic culture, how can two people, infected with self-love, learn to love each other? 自戀的，自我醉的 6. Her oval fa

36、ce with its large dark eyes and high forehead was set on a long,graceful neck. 7. Once a fire has started, you could have as little two minutes to get out before heat of toxic 8. Within a few years, their firm had bee a leader in the move to one of Wall Street’sstellar performers.主要的，顯著的 P118

37、temperament, realms, paralysis, downplay, steer, ostracism, sidelines, impose, eliminate, ethic, name-calling, sportsmanship 1. In his theory of writing, he tended to downplay…輕描淡寫 2. My new project led me into unexplored realms of psychology which I might otherwise have ignored. 領域，圍 3. Bankrupt

38、s often have to face the ostracism of their friends 4. As a nation we are now obsessed to the point of paralysiswith rules and regulations.麻痹，癱瘓，完全無力 5. Such a move would impose severe hardship and very great practical problems at a time when the families had more than enough distress to cope with

39、. 加〔負擔〕，把…強加于 6. His parents were keen on the work ethic and equipped him with perfect manners. 倫理準如此 7. Most people are happier with an animal whose temperament is similar to their 8. One of a teacher’s functions in a class debate is to steer students away from any personal attacks of one anothe

40、r.指導，操縱，帶領 Unit six P129 hostility, coo, feline, toss-up, split, surrogate, duplicate, fuse, subtext, confound, well-heeled 1. Europe’s divisions are the subtext 2. Uncle Giles became a sort of surrogate rather to them after the accident.代理者，代理人 3. Their friendship is regarded with suspicion

41、andhostility.敵意 4. I has been arranged for her well-heeled 5. If you’ve lost your key I can give you a duplicate.副本 6. Cats, like other felines 7. The match is a toss-up, either team could win if they played well enough.勝負各半的機會，難以決定的事 8. If we travel together we cansplit 9. The coins had fused

42、 10. His amazing recovery confoundedthe medical specialists.使困惑，使混亂，混淆 P144 crucial, defective, subtle, superficial, justify, vindicate, term, spawn, misconception 1. It is a glorious victory, and his choice of players has been fully vindicated.證明 2. The film’s success spawned several sequels

43、 and a rush of films about outer space.造成，釀成 3. He was born with a defective liver. How unfortunate!有缺陷的 4. Not the subtle difference in meaning achieved by simply reordering the word in the sentence. This may seem inconsequential, but can matter a lot. 微微的 5. It’s a misconception that all physio

44、therapists are very fit and good-looking.誤解，謬見 6. The closure of these mines cannot be justified…是正當?shù)? 7. He appears only to have a superficial knowledge of the subject. 8. Women over 40 seem to be just as capable of carrying a baby to term as younger women. 把…叫做，稱為 9. Fine weather is crucial to

45、the success of this experiment. Unit seven P159 kinship, horrify, uplift, harness, abolish, obliterate, proliferate, constitute, peril, endorse, profound, belligerent 1. The prime minister clarified that his government did not endorse 2. How can we harness energy from the dam to power the gen

46、erators?利用，駕馭 3. If this bomb were dropped, it could obliterate 4. They felt a sense of kinship although they were not related because 5. She fainted upon hearing thehorrifying news. 6. Her husband’s extra-marital affairs left her in a state of profoundshock and anger.深深的，深刻的 7. He abolished sl

47、avery and segregation and brought about freedom for his citizens. 8. Reading about how others overcame obstacles and succeeded uplifted her spirits.鼓舞，振奮 9. The success of the coffee chain has led to a proliferation 10. We have to decide on what constitutes a majority vote—whether it is at least

48、50%or 60% of those present.制定，制定 P163 fault line, render, attest, blueprint, consensus, prevailing, gird, spectacular, repository 1. Technology rendered his job obsolete, so he had to return to school to learn a new trade. 使得，使成為 2. These issues have created a fault line in the peace negotiatio

49、ns. 3. The overwhelming majority who voted for that republican candidate showed the prevailing attitude towards abortion at that time. 主要的，普遍的 4. You can get spectacular views of Niagara Falls from the Canadian 5. During the revolution, his house became a spectacular repository of books meant to

50、be burnt. 貯藏處 6. The prime minister will unveil his blueprint for economic structuring at the next budget announcement. 7. His medical records attest 8. You should gird yourself for a long battle— 9. Let us e to a consensus regarding on this issue. 一致 P168 amateur, unwittingly, instantaneousl

51、y, prognosis, runaway, conventional, agitate, wave, trigger 1. The danger of war can be reduced by controlling nuclear, chemical and conventional arms.傳統(tǒng)的，非核的 2. The doctor’s prognosis 3. The passengers in the vehicle died instantaneously in the head-on collision 4. She is an amateur photographe

52、r whose hobby is taking pictures of nature. 5. He had unwittingly angered her with his thoughtless remarks.無意地，不經(jīng)意地 6. She felt a wave of panic, but told herself she needed to remain calm. 7. He is already in poor mental health—her careless remarks will only agitate him further. 使激動 8. Her book

53、of inspiring stories was a runaway 9. His unhappy marriage was thetriggerfor the relapse of his mental illness. 觸發(fā) Unit eight P177 variety, ripen, akin, attribute, modify, dispatch, yeast, segment, trait 1. The journey will be more akin to air travel than to a conventional train.近似的 2. Many p

54、eople tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. 3. The book will be dispatches from our warehouse to your address tomorrow. 4. The club members did agree tomodify their recruitment policy. 5. I’m waiting for the apples to ripen. 6. She has 12 varieties of old-fashioned ros

55、es. 7. The test is supposed to reveal major character traits; whether a person is generally pessimistic or optimistic, introvert or extrovert, etc. 8. Shanghai has a variety of food shops and supermarket. P190 unravel, relentless, carp, bankroll, vilify, plummet, reckon, plug, strain, drought

56、1. He’s been plugging 2. All the rivers dried up during the months of drought. 3. The eagle came plummeting down from 4. The agency has been vilified by some doctors for being unnecessarily slow to approve life-saving drugs.辱罵，誹謗 5. Gradually, with an intelligent use of flashbacks, Yve’s plex story unraveled. 說明，弄清 6. He can’t understand why she’s constantly carping 7. The pany has bankrolled a couple of local movies. 資金贊助 8. Every year, new strains of influenza develop, and claim many lives. 緊狀態(tài)，過勞操心 22 / 22