《廣東省中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語法知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 第13講 復(fù)合句課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語法知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 第13講 復(fù)合句課件（63頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第13講復(fù)合句一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Daves father went to bed after he came back home lastnight.(改為同義句)didntuntilDaves father _ go to bed _ he came backhome last night.2.John asked, “Can you care for my pet cat while Imaway？” (改為同義句)if/whethercouldJohn asked _ I _ care for his pet cat whilehe was away.3.“How do you
2、 sell goods at the WeChat shop？” Kevinasked me.(改為同義句)howsoldKevin asked me _ I _ goods at the WeChatshop.4.The phone rang suddenly and I was doing my homework atthat time.(改為同義句)I _ _ my homework _ the phonerang suddenly.wasdoingwhen5.Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry.( 改為主從復(fù)合句)Ifyou_
3、 _ dont tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.who/thatthatwhere二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空。1.Are you the lady _ asked for soap?2.Youre the only person _ can help me.3.This is the village _ he was born.4.Where is the man _ I saw this morning?5.He drives a car _ can travel 150 miles an hour.whom/who/that
4、that/which考情透析：在廣東省中考英語試卷中，復(fù)合句主要考查的是時(shí)間狀語從句(特別是when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)、條件狀語從句(特別是if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)、賓語從句及定語從句(特別是引導(dǎo)詞who, which, that)的用法辨析。復(fù)合句在廣東省中考英語試卷中所占比重很大，需要考生重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)?？键c(diǎn)規(guī)則或用法例句引導(dǎo)詞陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用 that引導(dǎo)，that 在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分(that 通常可省略)We found (that) mom had known thesecret.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)秘密。一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用 whether/if 引導(dǎo)，i
5、f 和whether 表示“是否”，在句中不做任何成分，通常可以互換。如果從句中有 or 或 or not，則只能用 whetherThe man kept asking whether thedirector would come back or not/ifthe director would come back thenext day.這個(gè)人不斷問主任第二天是否會(huì)回來。賓語從句當(dāng)一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，該句叫賓語從句。其考點(diǎn)主要是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序及時(shí)態(tài)等。如下表：考點(diǎn)規(guī)則或用法例句引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句為特殊疑問句時(shí)，用what, who, where, when, how,why,
6、 which, whose 等疑問詞引導(dǎo)。疑問代詞 who, what,which, whom 在從句中做主語或賓語，疑問副詞 when, where,why, how 等在從句中做狀語I dont know how they made it.我不知道他們?cè)趺醋龅降?。Just watch what he does.注意他做了什么。語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都要用陳述句語序，即：主語在前，謂語動(dòng)詞在后We dont know where he lives.我們不知道他住在哪里。Do you know where he lives？你知道他住在哪里嗎？(續(xù)表)考點(diǎn)規(guī)則或用法例句時(shí)態(tài)主
7、句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)具體情況使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)He says that hell pass the exam.他說他會(huì)通過考試的。He says that he came backyesterday.他說他是昨天回來的。主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)She said that there were many bookson the desk.她說桌上有很多書。He told me he had finished his work.他告訴我他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。如果從句所說的是客觀真理或事實(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The teacher told his stud
8、ents that theearth goes around the sun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。(續(xù)表)注意：1.由 what, how, where 等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She hasnt decided where she will go on holiday. She hasntdecided where to go on holiday.她還沒決定去哪里度假。Could you tell me how I can make fruit salad? Could youtell me how to make fruit salad ？你能告
9、訴我怎么做水果沙拉嗎？2. 動(dòng)詞 think, make, find 等后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句，即：think/make/find賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：I think that hes a great man.I think him a great man.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)了不起的人。3.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, guess, suppose 等動(dòng)詞，要將從句中的否定詞放到主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，即“否定前移”：主句謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，從句中則用肯定式。如：I dont think (that) he is a Chinese.我認(rèn)為他不是中國人。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副
10、詞引導(dǎo)的修飾名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, that, whose, which關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why關(guān)系詞的選用1.先行詞指人時(shí)，通常用 who (做主語、表語或賓語), whom(做賓語)或 that (做主語、表語或賓語)做引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞做主語時(shí)不能省略，做賓語時(shí)可以省略。如：Jimmy is the man who/that has won the first prize. 吉米就是那個(gè)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的人。The man (that/who/whom) we all like is ou
11、r head teacher.我們大家都喜歡的人是我們的班主任。2.先行詞指物時(shí)，可用 that/which 引導(dǎo)，在從句中做主語、表語或賓語。若前面有介詞時(shí)，只能用 which。如：The book that/which is thicker is mine.那本厚些的書是我的。The knife with which I cut the apples is very sharp.我用來切蘋果的那把刀很鋒利。3.先行詞與定語從句中某個(gè)名詞有所屬關(guān)系，表示“的”時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞 whose 做定語。如：The math book whose cover is red is hers.封面是紅色
12、的那本數(shù)學(xué)書是她的。4.先行詞為表示時(shí)間的詞，且在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞 when。如：I will never forget the days when we studied together inAmerica.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起在美國學(xué)習(xí)的那些日子。5.先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的詞，且在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞 where。如：We spent two weeks in the city where we met for the first time.我們?cè)诔醮蜗嘤龅某鞘欣锎藘芍堋Ｗ⒁猓宏P(guān)系副詞when, where 只能在從句中做狀語，不可充當(dāng)主語或賓語。6.先
13、行詞為 reason (原因)，且在定語從句中做原因狀語時(shí)，要用關(guān)系副詞 why。如：Nobody knows the reason why she left this company. 沒有人知道她離開這家公司的原因。只能用關(guān)系代詞 that 的情況情況例句先行詞前面有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞等修飾It is the largest map that I have ever seen.它是我見過的最大的地圖。先行詞前有all, any, much, little, none, every, few, no one, the one等詞修飾Please move out all the desks
14、 that are old.請(qǐng)把所有舊桌子搬出去。先行詞前有the only, the very, the last, the same等詞修飾The only thing that I want to do now is to have a big meal.我現(xiàn)在唯一想做的事就是大吃一頓。情況例句先行詞是不定代詞something, anything,nothing, everything 等Is there anything that I can do foryou？我可以為你做些什么嗎？先行詞同時(shí)包含人和物I can see many people andbuildings that
15、are reflected in thelake.我能看到湖面上倒映出的許多的人和建筑。主句是 who 或 which 等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句Who is the girl that spoke to youjust now？剛剛和你說話的那個(gè)女孩是誰？(續(xù)表)狀語從句如果一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中做狀語，則該句叫狀語從句。其考點(diǎn)是各類狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問題。時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 when (當(dāng)時(shí)；就在這時(shí)), as(當(dāng)時(shí)), while (當(dāng)時(shí)；然而), till/until (直到), since( 自從以來), before ( 在之前), after ( 在之后),
16、assoon as (一就), by the time (到時(shí))等。注意：如果主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)替代一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。引導(dǎo)詞用法例句when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)；就在這時(shí)”，表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或先后發(fā)生，或從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前或之后。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可表示瞬時(shí)時(shí)間段They were talkinghappily when Iwalked past the door.當(dāng)我走過門口時(shí)，他們正談得很開心。1.when, while 和 as 引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)詞用法例句while意為“當(dāng)時(shí)；然而”，
17、強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生，從句中只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；也可表示前后對(duì)比關(guān)系My mother wascooking while I wasdoing my homework.我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，媽媽在做飯。(續(xù)表)引導(dǎo)詞用法例句as表示“一邊一邊”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作伴隨主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，所引導(dǎo)的從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞As they walked alongthe lake, they sanghappily.他們一邊沿著湖邊走，一邊高興地唱歌。(續(xù)表)2.till/until 引導(dǎo)的從句till/until 表示“直到”，若主句為
18、肯定式，此時(shí)主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“做某事直到某時(shí)”；若主句為否定式，此時(shí)主句謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞皆可，表示“直到某時(shí)才做某事”。如：He ran till it rained.他一直跑直到下雨。He didnt run till it rained.直到下雨了，他才開始跑。The bus wont start until everybody gets on.公共汽車直到每個(gè)人都上車了才會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)。3.since 引導(dǎo)的從句since 表示“自從以來”，后跟表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。常見短語為ever since(自那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在)，常用句型
19、為“It is/has been時(shí)間段since 從句”。如：The family has lived in the old house since the father died. 自從父親過世，這家人就一直住在這棟老房子里。It is/has been ten years since he lived here. 他住在這兒已經(jīng)10 年了。4.before 和 after 引導(dǎo)的從句before 引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前；after 引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。二者可與 not.until.相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：We turned off the light be
20、fore we left.We didnt turn off thelight until we left.We left after we turned off the light.我們?cè)陔x開前關(guān)了燈。5.as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句as soon as 表示“一就”，表示主句的動(dòng)作緊隨著從句的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行。如：I will throw away the broken pair of shoes as soon as I buy anew one.等我一買到新鞋，我就會(huì)把這雙破鞋扔掉。原因狀語從句原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 because (因?yàn)?, since (因?yàn)?，既?, as (因?yàn)椋?/p>
21、由于), for (因?yàn)?等。如：He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.他昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Since you are free, you can help him.既然你沒什么事，你可以幫幫他。David just waited there as he didnt know what to do. 因?yàn)椴恢涝撟鍪裁矗笮l(wèi)就等在那兒。The Smiths had to start early, for there was a long way to go.史密斯一家不得不早早動(dòng)身，因?yàn)橛泻荛L的路要走。注意：beca
22、use 和 so 不能同時(shí)使用。地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 where (哪里), wherever (無論哪里)等。如：Id like to go where the air is very fresh.我想去空氣比較清新的地方。Wherever you go, Ill be right here waiting for you.無論你去哪兒，我都會(huì)在這兒等你。條件狀語從句條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 if (如果), unless (除非，如果不), as long as (只要), as far as (就所知)等。若主句用一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。如：He
23、 will return if he finds the truth.如果發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，他就會(huì)返回。比較狀語從句比較狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 as.as (和一樣), not so/as.as (和不一樣), than (比)等。如：Peter is not as tall as his brother.彼得不像他哥哥那么高。目的狀語從句目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 so that (以便于；目的是；為了), inorder that (為了)等。如：He stood up so that/in order that he could see the blackboardclearly.他站起來，以便能清楚地
24、看到黑板。引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)及用法例句so.that“so形容詞/副詞that 從句”和“so形容詞a/an單數(shù)名詞that 從句”She is so beautiful that we all like her.She is so beautiful a girl that we alllike her.她如此美麗以至于我們都喜歡她。名詞前有 much, many,little (少), few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 soThere is so much water left that itsenough for a 7-day trip.所剩的水還很多，足夠維持七天的旅程。結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句的
25、引導(dǎo)詞有 so/such.that.( 如此以至于)等。注意：so.that.和 such.that.的區(qū)別：(續(xù)表)引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)及用法例句such.thatsuch (a/an)形容詞可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞that從句Its such fine weather that all of us want to go to the mountain.天氣這么好，以至于我們都想去山里。They are such lovely flowers that the girl buys all of them.這些花這么漂亮，以至于這個(gè)女孩把它們?nèi)I了。little意為“小”時(shí)，用suchThey are su
26、ch little sheep that we are worrying about whether they can survive the winter.這些羊這么小，我們擔(dān)心它們能否熬過冬天。讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 though/although (雖然/盡管但是), even though/if (即使，盡管)等。如：Although/Though shes not beautiful, shes kind and sincere.雖然不漂亮，但她善良而真誠。注意：although/though 不能和 but 連用。1.Great changes have taken p
27、lace in our city in the past tenyears.Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.(2016年廣東)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom點(diǎn)撥選A考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用。句意：在過去的十年間，我們城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。對(duì)我來說映入眼簾的一切都是新的。當(dāng)先行詞為something, anything, everything 等表物的不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要用 that。故選 A。2.I wonder _.It will fall on a Saturday.(2016 年廣東)A.how will
28、National Day fall on this yearB.how National Day will fall on this yearC.what day will National Day fall on this yearD.what day National Day will fall on this year點(diǎn)撥選 D考查賓語從句的陳述語序。句意：“我想知道今年的國慶節(jié)將是周幾？”“周六。”詢問“周幾”用whatday。根據(jù)答語中的Saturday 可知應(yīng)該用what day 提問，故排除A、B 兩項(xiàng)；此外，賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述語序，故選 D。3.David asked _ i
29、n China.Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as agreeting.(2015 年廣東)A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her點(diǎn)撥選 D考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。賓語從句的主句如果是一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)
30、態(tài)。所以首先排除 A和 C；根據(jù)答語可知問句應(yīng)該是：大衛(wèi)問在中國他是否能通過親吻女士以表達(dá)問候。故選 D。4.Could you tell me _ a moment ago？(2015 年廣州)A.what were they talking aboutB.what are they talking aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about點(diǎn)撥選 C考查賓語從句的陳述語序。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意：您能告訴我剛才他們正在談?wù)撌裁磫幔緼 項(xiàng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句；B 項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句；C 項(xiàng)為過去進(jìn)
31、行時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句；D 項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，由從句中a momentago 知，本賓語從句用過去范疇內(nèi)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除 B、D；又因賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故選 C。5.Show me the map, please.I wonder _.Look.Its here.In the east of China, near Taiwan Province.(2015 年汕尾)A.where is Diaoyu IslandC.what is Diaoyu Island likeB.where Diaoyu Island isD.when Diaoyu Is
32、land is點(diǎn)撥選 B考查賓語從句的陳述語序。句意：“請(qǐng)給我地圖，我想知道釣魚島在哪里？”“看，在這里，在中國的東部，靠著臺(tái)灣?！备鶕?jù)后面這一句，應(yīng)該是想知道釣魚島在哪里。故排除C，D。wonder 動(dòng)詞，后面是賓語從句，從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故選 B。6.Most students dont know _ when their phones aretaken away.(2015 年佛山)A.what can they doB.how they could communicateC.who they can play with點(diǎn)撥選 C考查賓語從句的陳述語序。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生不知道，當(dāng)他們的
33、手機(jī)被沒收時(shí)他們能跟誰玩。A 項(xiàng)他們能做什么；B 項(xiàng)他們?nèi)绾文芙涣?；C 項(xiàng)他們與誰玩。分析題干和選項(xiàng)知，本題考查的是賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A；根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則知，本賓語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選 C。7.Running man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hotamong the young people.(2015 年廣東)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom點(diǎn)撥選 B考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。句意： 奔跑吧，兄弟是一個(gè)非常有趣的在年輕人中間很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。定語從句的先行詞TV program 為“物”，所以應(yīng)該用
34、which 來引導(dǎo)。故選 B。8.The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are oftenhumorous.(2015 年廣州)A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what點(diǎn)撥選 A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。句意：馬克吐溫寫的那些故事常常很幽默。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，其先行詞為 stories，指物。that 作為關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，其先行詞一般是人或物；those 不能作為關(guān)系詞，故排除；who 作為關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，其先行詞是人；what 不能用作關(guān)系代詞，故排除。故選 A。9.I hate people _ laugh at oth
35、ers when they are in trouble.(2015 年汕尾)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.they點(diǎn)撥選 A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。句意：我討厭那些當(dāng)別人處于困難中嘲笑他們的人。句子缺少的是定語從句的主語，故選 A。10.I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match_.(2014 年廣東)A.startsB.startedC.will startD.is starting點(diǎn)撥選 A考查時(shí)
36、間狀語從句。as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選 A。11.Do you know _？8,844.43 meters.Its a popular place with mountain climbers.(2014 年廣東)A.how high is QomolangmaB.how long is QomolangmaC.how high Qomolangma isD.how long Qomolangma is點(diǎn)撥選 C考查賓語從句的陳述語序。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，由答句可知問高度，應(yīng)用 how high, 故選 C。12.I dont understan
37、d _ such a silly question in classyesterday.(2014 年廣州)A.why did John askB.why John askedC.why is John askingD.why John asks點(diǎn)撥選 B考查賓語從句的陳述語序。由賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序可排除 A、C 兩項(xiàng)；又由時(shí)間狀語 yesterday 可知賓語從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選 B。13.We lost the way in the forest, and we didnt know _.(2014 年佛山)A.where we get backB.when did we get
38、backC.how we could get back點(diǎn)撥選 C考查賓語從句的陳述語序。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，且主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。14.Could you tell me _？Yes, they _ to the library.(2014 年梅州)A.where are the twins; have beenB.where were the twins; have beenC.where the twins are; have goneD.where the twins were; have gone點(diǎn)撥選 C考查賓語從句的陳述語序。由賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句
39、語序可排除 A、B 兩項(xiàng)；又結(jié)合語境可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 C。15.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing_ he did was to look for some food.(2014 年廣東)A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom點(diǎn)撥選 B考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用 that。故選 B。16.Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu ？(2014 年廣州)A.heB.whomC.whoD.which點(diǎn)撥選 C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞
40、的選用。先行詞 the man指人，且在從句中做主語，從句應(yīng)用 who/that 引導(dǎo)。故選 C。17.A WeChat (微信) is an invention _ can helppeople talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.(2014年梅州)A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how點(diǎn)撥選A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。先行詞aninvention 指物，且在從句中做主語，從句應(yīng)用which/that 引導(dǎo)。故選 A。18.The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhix
41、uanabout the program I Am a Singer is from 21st Century TalentNet.(2013 年廣東)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose點(diǎn)撥選A考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。先行詞the younglady 指人，且在從句中做主語，從句應(yīng)用 who/that 引導(dǎo)。故選A。19.People _ smoke in a public place may have to pay500 yuan as a punishment.(2013 年佛山)A.whatB.whoC.which點(diǎn)撥選 B考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。先行詞people指
42、人，且在從句中做主語，從句應(yīng)用who/that 引導(dǎo)。故選B。20.I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makesme _.(2013 年梅州)A.which; to laughB.that; to laughC.whose; laughingD.which; laugh 點(diǎn)撥 選 D考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。先行詞 thecartoon 指物，that 或which 都可做此處的關(guān)系代詞。make sb.dosth.讓某人做某事。故選 D。21.Look！This is the woman _ I met yesterday.Oh! She
43、 is my aunt.(2013 年湛江)A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when 點(diǎn)撥 選 B考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。先行詞 thewoman 指人，且在從句中做賓語，從句由who/that 引導(dǎo)或省略引導(dǎo)詞均可。故選 B。22.Todays young people cant live without smart phones.Theykeep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.(2013 年廣東)A.hadC.are having點(diǎn)撥選 CB.will haveD.were h
44、aving考查狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。此處是 while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句部分用與現(xiàn)在時(shí)相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)才符合題意。故選 C。23.If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia forEnglish study.(2013 年廣東)A.passB.passedC.passesD.will pass點(diǎn)撥選 C考查狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。此句是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。因?yàn)椤爸鲗默F(xiàn)”的原則，故選 C。24.Medical workers were sent to Yaan soon _ theearthquake happened.(2013 年
45、佛山)A.afterB.beforeC.until點(diǎn)撥選 A考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：地震發(fā)生不久后，醫(yī)療工作者就被派往了雅安。soon after 表示“不久以后”，符合題意。故選 A。25.If the weather _ fine, we _ have a sportsmeeting this weekend.(2013 年茂名)A.will be; willB.is; willC.was; would點(diǎn)撥選 B考查狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。此句是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。因?yàn)椤爸鲗默F(xiàn)”的原則，故選 B。26.Have you asked the policeman _？Yes.He tol
46、d us to turn left onto Main Street.Its on the right.(2013 年廣東)A.if there is a bank near hereB.how can we get to the nearest bankC.where can we find a bankD.when we can go to the nearest bank點(diǎn)撥選 A考查賓語從句的陳述語序。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除 B、C 兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答句，故選 A。27.Could you say it again ？I cant understand _ youare talking
47、 about.(2013 年廣州)A.howB.whenC.whatD.which點(diǎn)撥選 C考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。understand 后跟的是一個(gè)賓語從句。此處缺一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。該引導(dǎo)詞必須充當(dāng) about的賓語。故選 C。28.Could you tell me _ during Earth Hour on Mar.31stthis year？(2013 年佛山)A.where were youB.what you are doingC.who you stayed with點(diǎn)撥選 C考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語可知，此處的賓語從句的謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)是過去時(shí)。故排除 B 項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)橘e語
48、從句要用陳述句語序，故選 C。29.Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou nextweek？(2013 年梅州)A.if there was going to beB.if there is going to beC.whether is there going to beD.whether there is going to have點(diǎn)撥選 B考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 C 項(xiàng)。由 next week 可排除A 項(xiàng)。D 項(xiàng)的表達(dá)方式不正確。故選 B。30.I want to know _.Sorry, Ive no
49、idea.But she was here just now.(2013 年湛江)A.where is AnnB.where Ann isC.where was AnnD.where Ann was點(diǎn)撥選 B考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除 A、C 兩項(xiàng)。由題目語境可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。故選 B。31.Could you tell me _？Certainly.In half an hour.(2012 年廣東)A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.
50、when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed train would arrive點(diǎn)撥選 B考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序。賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序，排除選項(xiàng) A、C。主句中的could 為委婉客氣的語氣，不影響從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的時(shí)間狀語“in half anhour”，可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選 B。32.There will be a flower show in the park _ we visitedlast week.(2012 年廣東)A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which點(diǎn)撥選 D考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。先行詞 park 指物，且在從句中作賓語。從句應(yīng)用 which/that 引導(dǎo)，或省略引導(dǎo)詞，故選 D。33.If our government _ attention to controlling foodsafety now, our health _ in danger.(2012 年廣東)A.wont pay; isB.doesnt pay; isC.wont pay; will beD.doesnt pay; will be點(diǎn)撥選 D考查狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。此句是 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。因?yàn)椤爸鲗默F(xiàn)”的原則，故選 D。
廣東省中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語法知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 第13講 復(fù)合句課件
