【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語 Module6 The World’s Cultural Heritage課件 外研版版選修7

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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英 語選修7Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage課程解讀課程解讀話題The Worlds Cultural Heritage(世界文化遺產(chǎn)）功能Expressing place,condition and concession(地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步的表達(dá)法）語法Subjunctive and adverbial clauses of place,condition and concession(虛擬語氣及地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步狀語從句）課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.maintain v.保持；維持；保養(yǎng)2.recommend

2、v.建議3.estimate n.估計(jì)；估算4.enlarge v.（使）增大；（使）擴(kuò)大promise n.折中；妥協(xié)6.undertake v.許諾做某事；同意做某事7.honour v.給予榮譽(yù)8.preserve v.保護(hù)，保存preservance n.保護(hù)9.existence n.存在exist v.存在10.contribute v.促成contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)11.assistance n.幫助，援助assist v.幫助，協(xié)助12.guidance n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)guide v.指導(dǎo)13.absence n.缺乏，沒有absent adj.缺席的課程解讀課程解讀重

3、點(diǎn)短語1.apart from除之外2.go through經(jīng)歷；通過；完成3.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起4.at the mercy of.受支配；任憑擺布5.in return作為報(bào)答，作為回報(bào)6.be honoured for因而受到尊敬7.in case 以防，免得8.as long as只要重點(diǎn)句型1.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.這個(gè)地方維護(hù)起來極其昂貴，而整修將花費(fèi)三百萬到五

4、百萬元的數(shù)目。2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,causing serious damage.有些地方幾乎全被雜草覆蓋，結(jié)果造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)一 單詞單詞1.preserve v.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存；保留，維護(hù)保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存；保留，維護(hù)的原的原狀狀歸納拓展（1）preserve.from.保護(hù)免于be well preserved保養(yǎng)得好，保存得好（2）preserver n.保護(hù)者；保存者；禁獵地的管理人員；防護(hù)用品例句：It is one of the duties of the police

5、to preserve public order.警察的職責(zé)之一是維持公共秩序。The purpose of the organization is to preserve endangered species from extinction.這個(gè)組織的目的就是保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。Is your grandmother 70?Shes remarkably well preserved.你祖母有70歲了嗎？她真會保養(yǎng)啊。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Its difficult to _ ones self-respect in that job.A.preserveB.conserve

6、C.reserveD.remain【解析解析】句意為：做那樣的工作保持自尊是很難的。preserve “保持，維持”。conserve “保存，保護(hù)”；reserve “保留，預(yù)定”；remain “仍舊是”。【答案答案】A知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)2.contribute v.捐助；捐贈，貢獻(xiàn)；促成某事物；撰稿，捐助；捐贈，貢獻(xiàn)；促成某事物；撰稿，投稿投稿歸納拓展（1）contribute to sth.促成某事物；有助于contribute (sth.) to/towards sth.向捐贈，向投稿（2）contribution n.捐款；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿make contributions to.

7、對作貢獻(xiàn)（3）contributor n.貢獻(xiàn)者；捐助者，投稿者知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)注意：contribute to與make contributions to中的to為介詞，其后要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞來作賓語。例句：Most people contributed something towards the new church buildings.大部分人都為教堂的新建筑捐獻(xiàn)了點(diǎn)東西。Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我肯定你的建議將有助于解決這個(gè)問題。He contributed an article

8、to our school paper yesterday.昨天他給我們校報(bào)投了一篇文章。He has made great contributions to the space development program.他對太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)Everyone is encouraged to _ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the big earthquake.A.constructB.contributeC.supplyD.distribute【解析解析】contr

9、ibute food or clothing “捐獻(xiàn)食物或衣服”。distribute 意為“分配，分發(fā)”；supply意為“提供，供應(yīng)”，常用 supply sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)；construct 意為“建造”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)3.recommend vt.推薦，介紹；建議，勸告推薦，介紹；建議，勸告歸納拓展(1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth.向介紹，向推薦recommend sb.to do sth.勸告某人做某事recommend doing.建議做recommend sb.as.推薦某人當(dāng)recommend+that-c

10、lause建議It is/was+recommended that.有人建議知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(2)recommend，suggest，request，demand，urge，propose，advise，insist，require，order，command等詞所接的賓語從句以及它們對應(yīng)的名詞所接的表語從句、同位語從句，再加上它們的過去分詞所在的“It is/was+過去分詞+主語從句”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須用（should） do的虛擬語氣形式。例句：The manufactures recommend changing the oil after 500 km.制造商建議在行駛500千米

11、之后再更換機(jī)油。He recommended me to follow my mothers advice.他勸我聽取我媽媽的建議。He recommended that I （should） buy new tyres.他建議我買新車胎。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】I recommended _ an English-Chinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.A.buyingB.boughtC.to buyD.he bought【解析解析】本題考查recommend的搭配用法，即r

12、ecommend+doing“建議做”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)The headmaster recommended that we _ to school on time for the afternoon English reading.A.had comeB.would comeC.comeD.came【解析解析】考查recommend意為“勸告，建議”時(shí)，后跟that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用（should）do的形式，故正確答案答案為C。句意為：校長建議我們下午應(yīng)按時(shí)到校上英語閱讀課?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)4.undertake vt.承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任，從事；許諾，保證；著

13、承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任，從事；許諾，保證；著手，開始手，開始?xì)w納拓展undertake a task/project承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目undertake to do sth.undertake that. 承諾/答應(yīng)干某事例句：She undertook full responsibility for the new changes.她為新變化承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。I undertook to teach the children English.我答應(yīng)教孩子們英語。I cant undertake that you will make a profit.我不能擔(dān)保你會獲利。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】T

14、he engineer _ to design and build a beautiful and strong bridge for our village.A.was undertookB.has undertookC.has undertakenD.undertaking【解析解析】句意為：這位工程師已答應(yīng)為我們村設(shè)計(jì)并建造一座漂亮堅(jiān)固的大橋。undertake to do sth.“答應(yīng)/許諾做某事”。此處需要謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，排除D;undertake的過去分詞應(yīng)為undertaken。故C項(xiàng)最佳?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)5.mercy n.寬容；憐憫；仁慈寬容；憐憫；仁慈歸納拓展at

15、 the mercy of受支配，任由擺布have mercy on/upon sb.寬恕、憐憫某人show mercy to sb.寬恕、憐憫某人beg for mercy乞求/請求寬恕without mercy毫不留情地，殘忍地例句：The boat was at the mercy of the rapid river.那條船任由湍急的河流擺布。We must show no mercy to our enemies.我們絕不憐憫我們的敵人。Its a mercy she wasnt hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受傷真幸運(yùn)。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】T

16、he child was abandoned in the forest,where he was _ the mercy of wild beasts.A.onB.byC.inD.at【解析解析】at the mercy of.“任由支配，擺布”，這是一個(gè)固定短語。【答案答案】D知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)promise n.妥協(xié)；折衷；妥協(xié)（或折衷）方案妥協(xié)；折衷；妥協(xié)（或折衷）方案vi.妥協(xié)；折衷妥協(xié)；折衷歸納拓展（1）make compromises with做出讓步；與妥協(xié)reach a compromise on sth.就某事達(dá)成妥協(xié)（2）compromise with sb.on sth.

17、就某事同某人妥協(xié)be compromised by被危害（連累）例句：In any relationship,you have to make compromises.在任何關(guān)系當(dāng)中，你都得做出讓步。After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise on trade.雙方經(jīng)過長時(shí)間商談終于就貿(mào)易方面達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。They were unwilling to compromise with the military.他們不愿與軍方妥協(xié)。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The short-answer test is a

18、 kind of _ between the composition and selection types.A.mixtureB.connectionC.compoundD.compromise【解析解析】compromise“妥協(xié)、折中辦法”，其余三項(xiàng)后面須接介詞of。句意為：簡答題是作文題和選擇題折中的產(chǎn)物?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)7. ignore vt. 不理睬；不顧；忽視不理睬；不顧；忽視歸納拓展（1）ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事（2）ignorance n. 無知，愚昧；（對某事）缺乏認(rèn)識be in ignorance of/about sth.不知

19、道某事（3）ignorant adj. 無知的，愚昧的；沒有學(xué)識的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事/對某事無知be ignorant that.不知知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.他不顧醫(yī)生的勸告而繼續(xù)吸煙。I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告訴她，可是她不理我。He is in ignorance of Latin.=He is ignorant of Latin.他不懂拉丁文。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)同類辨析ignore，overl

20、ook 與 neglect（1）ignore 指“有意識地置之不理、不顧”。（2）overlook 指“漏看，忽略”。（3）neglect 可表示故意或無意地“疏忽、忘記”，后面可跟不定式?！炬溄佑?xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him.A.ignoreB.neglectC.omitD.overlook【解析解析】 ignore sb.“不理睬某人”，符合題意。neglect “忽略”；omit “省略”；overlook “忽略”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二要點(diǎn)二 短語短語1.apart from

21、除了除了以外（都）以外（都）(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于except/except for)；除了；除了外（還）；此外；加之外（還）；此外；加之(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于besides)歸納拓展set sb./sth.apart使顯得獨(dú)特two miles apart相距兩英里take sth.apart將拆卸開tell A and B apart分辨出A與B知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Apart from the price,the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不論價(jià)格，這件衣服不適合我。Apart from his school work,he takes interest in anything.除了

22、學(xué)校的功課外，他對任何事都有興趣。The boy enjoys taking the old radio apart.這個(gè)小男孩喜歡拆卸那個(gè)舊收音機(jī)。I cant tell these two pictures apart.我對這兩張圖片無從區(qū)分。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】_ its low cost，the appeal of iron as a building material lay in its strength，its resistance to fire，and its potential to span vast areas.A.Other thanB.Apart f

23、romC.Except forD.Rather than【解析解析】other than不同于；apart from表示“除之外，還有”，相當(dāng)于besides/in addition to；表示“除之外”用except/but;except for.除之外，表示“排除與主體不一致的次要的成分”；rather than“而不是”。根據(jù)句意，選B。【答案答案】B知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)2.go through經(jīng)歷（困難、痛苦等）；仔細(xì)檢查；順利經(jīng)歷（困難、痛苦等）；仔細(xì)檢查；順利完成；（法律、議案等）被正式通過或接受；用光，消完成；（法律、議案等）被正式通過或接受；用光，消耗某物耗某物歸納拓展go aga

24、inst違背go with伴隨；與相配go in for喜歡，愛好go by（指時(shí)間）過去，消逝go down倒在地上；（船等）沉沒；（日、月）落下；（價(jià)格、溫度）減低，下降go ahead走到前面；繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；干吧，說吧知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.自從父母去世后，這個(gè)可憐的小女孩遭受了許多苦難。My application for a visa went through at last.我的護(hù)照申請最后終于被批準(zhǔn)了。Lets go through the whole

25、 thing again from the beginning.我們再從頭開始完整地練習(xí)一遍。We have gone through all the money that we had.我們已用完了所有的錢。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Remember to _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.A.get throughB.pass throughC.go throughD.get along【解析解析】get through“（使）通過，（電話）接通”；pass through“穿過”

26、；go through“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查”；get along“與相處”。根據(jù)句意，選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)Why didnt you call me this morning?I _ call you.I called you all the morning,but I couldnt _.A.did;get overB.do;get itC.didnt;get togetherD.did;get through【解析解析】get over“克服”；get it“明白”；get together“聚會”；get through“打通(電話)”。do/does/did用于肯定句

27、中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“的確”。答句句意為：我真給你打電話了。但是打了一上午就是打不通。根據(jù)句意，選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)3.in return作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答歸納拓展in return for. 作為對的回報(bào)on ones return某人一回來（就）return address回信地址例句：I wish I could do something for you in return.但愿我能為你做點(diǎn)兒事來報(bào)答你。She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.她給了我們食物和衣服，沒有要求任

28、何回報(bào)。On his return from Germany,he was promoted to Colonel.他從德國一回來就被晉升為上校。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give oxygen to us _ .A.in caseB.in turnC.in returnD.in addition【解析解析】句意為：有些植物吸入我們呼出的二氧化碳，又呼出氧氣。in return“作為報(bào)答”。in case“萬一，如果”；in turn“依次，輪流”；in additio

29、n“此外，另外”。【答案答案】C知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)4.remind.of使想起，使記起使想起，使記起歸納拓展remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某物remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.+that-clause使某人想起，提醒某人例句：That reminds me of a short story by Lu Xun.這使我想起魯迅寫的一個(gè)短篇小說。They remind me that one can be strong only when united with the collective.他們使我想到，只有和集體結(jié)合才有力量。Please r

30、emind me to write a reply letter tonight.請?zhí)嵝盐医裢韺懛饣匦?。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Do you know the girl with long hair?I dont think so,although she _ me of someone I know.A.remembersB.makesC.remindsD.suggests【解析解析】remind.of“使想起”。答句后半句句意為：盡管她使我想起了我認(rèn)識的一個(gè)人?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三要點(diǎn)三 句型句型Some areas are almost completely

31、covered in weeds, causing serious damage.有些地方幾乎全被雜草覆蓋，結(jié)果造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。有些地方幾乎全被雜草覆蓋，結(jié)果造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。歸納拓展causing serious damage是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，與句子的主干之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，往往帶有必然性。它須放在句子之后，用逗號隔開。例句：This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones.這種魚能在兩分鐘內(nèi)吃掉一個(gè)人，只留下一堆骨頭。The t

32、rain was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.這列火車由于暴風(fēng)雪而被阻擋，因此晚點(diǎn)了。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)同類辨析現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，表示的是自然而然或順理成章的結(jié)果，即：有了A這一情況必然會產(chǎn)生B這一結(jié)果；而不定式和only連用作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，用來表示出乎意料的，令人不愉快的結(jié)果。例句：Many trees were blown down,blocking the roads.很多樹被大風(fēng)刮倒了，結(jié)果阻塞了道路。（樹被刮倒在地，必定阻塞道路）He hurried to the station

33、 only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙趕往車站，結(jié)果卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。（火車開走了是他所沒有想到的、不愿意看到的結(jié)果）知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Though it is very hot,I am busy writing materials for my students,only _ once in a while to have some water.A.stoppingB.to stopC.stopD.stopped【解析解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。句意為：雖然天很熱，但我忙于為我的學(xué)生寫資料，只是偶爾停下來

34、喝些水。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語?！皁nly+不定式”表示的是一種未預(yù)料到的結(jié)果，常常含有使吃驚或失望的意思。【答案答案】A知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)四要點(diǎn)四 語法語法1.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣虛擬語氣表示所說的話不是事實(shí)或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，或是一種愿望、建議或者與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。一般常用于正式的書面語中。(1)在條件狀語從句中的用法英語中有兩種條件句：真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。非真實(shí)條件句表示所提出的假設(shè)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性極小或與事實(shí)相反，在這種非真實(shí)條件句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。具體形式和用法在前面的單元語法中我們已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地講解，請自行回顧，查缺補(bǔ)漏。下面我們來重點(diǎn)講一下虛擬語氣在賓語從句、主語

35、從句、表語從句以及其他一些情況中的運(yùn)用。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(2)用于賓語從句中的虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞suggest，order，demand，propose，command，request，desire，insist,recommend后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。注意：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后賓語從句用虛擬語氣；表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)用陳述語氣。insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”的時(shí)候，其后賓語從句用虛擬語氣；表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，用陳述語氣。例句：I suggest we (should) set off right now.我建議我們現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)。He in

36、sisted that we (should) take up the matter at the meeting.他堅(jiān)持要我們在會上談這個(gè)問題。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(3)用于主語從句中的虛擬語氣在it is suggested，it is requested，it is desired，it was ordered，it was proposed，it is necessary，it is important，it has been decided等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語從句中，用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。例句：It is requested that every teac

37、her in our class (should) give a performance at the party.我們班級的每一位老師都得在晚會上表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。It is important that we (should) study both Chinese and English well when we are young.我們正值年輕，對我們來說學(xué)好漢語和英語是很重要的。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(4)用于表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在suggestion，proposal，order，advice，request，idea等后面的表語從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語構(gòu)成為“（should）+動(dòng)

38、詞原形”。例句：He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained.他下令熱情款待這些客人。The proposal that he be invited was rejected.那項(xiàng)邀請他來的建議被否決了。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(5)在wish和would rather后的賓語從句中，意為“但愿”，“希望”，“就好了”。其句型為：主句主語+wish/would rather+that+從句主語+did/were.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望）had done/been.（表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望）would/could

39、/might+do.(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望)例句：I wish I were rich.但愿我很富有。I wish I hadnt told him that.要是我沒告訴他那件事就好了。He would rather he hadnt lent Tom money last week.他寧愿自己上周沒借給湯姆錢。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(6)在as if/though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句或表語從句中。例句：She always talks to me as if she were my sister.她總是以我姐姐的語氣跟我說話。He walks slowly as if he had hurt hi

40、s leg.他走得很慢，好像腿受傷的樣子。(7)在Its (high/about) time that.句型中，用虛擬語氣。例句：Its time that you went to fetch your daughter from the kindergarten.是你去幼兒園接你女兒的時(shí)候了。Its high time that the weather should improved.天氣真該好起來了。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(8)if only引起的感嘆句中的虛擬語氣，表示愿望。例句：If only he were here!要是他在這兒就好了。If only I had not been ill

41、 last week!要是上周我沒生病該多好啊！(9)有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是通過一個(gè)介詞短語或其他方式表示。常用的詞或短語有：without,but for，otherwise,or，but等。例句：But for electricity/ If there were no electricity，there would be no modern industry.要是沒有電力，就不會有現(xiàn)代工業(yè)。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】It is necessary that people，both young and old in China _ some English t

42、o adjust to the world of various cultures.A.learnB.will learnC.must learnD.have learned【解析解析】考查虛擬語氣?！癐t is necessary （important,natural,strange）+從句”句型中，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”形式?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)My suggestion is that we _ a few more assistants to help the engineer working busily on the machine.A.sen

43、dsB.sendingC.to sendD.send【解析解析】proposal,suggestion,demand,requirement,advice等名詞后面的表語從句要用虛擬語氣。謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)I _ to make an airline reservation in advance,but I _ .A.would call;didB.should have called;didntC.shall call;didntD.should have called;cant【解析解析】句意為：我本應(yīng)該提前打電話訂飛機(jī)票，但我沒有。

44、此句前半句使用虛擬語氣，表示說話人的愿望。后半句陳述事實(shí)，使用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。【答案答案】B知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)If she _ medicine earlier,she _ ill now.A.takes;wont beB.took;wouldnt beC.had taken;wouldnt beD.had taken;wouldnt have been【解析解析】考查虛擬語氣。這是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。從句與過去事實(shí)相反，故用had taken；主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用wouldnt be。故選C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從

45、句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句(1)地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語的從句稱為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：where，wherever，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere等。地點(diǎn)狀語從句相當(dāng)于to/in/from the place（s） where.或in/to/from any place where.結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：地點(diǎn)狀語從句一般可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句，只要在where前加上to/in/from the place，便可變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：The church was built where there had once

46、 been a Roman temple.這座教堂建在一座羅馬寺廟的舊址上。You can camp wherever you like.你愿在哪兒宿營就在哪兒宿營。Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.(狀語從句)Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定語從句)你最好在有問題的地方做上標(biāo)記。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句除地點(diǎn)外，還可指處境等。例句：He said he was happy where he was.他說他在所在之處

47、很愉快。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(2)條件狀語從句在句子中作條件狀語的從句稱為條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有時(shí)還可置于主語和謂語之間。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞為：if，unless，as/so long as，once，in case，on condition that，suppose/supposing（that），providing/provided（that），given （that）等。例句：In case anything important happens,please call me up.萬一有重要事情發(fā)生，請打電話給我。Ill come on condit

48、ion that my parents are invited,too.我的父母如果也被邀請，我就會來。注意：條件狀語從句中通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)(3)讓步狀語從句在句子中作讓步狀語的從句稱為讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有時(shí)可置于句中。讓步狀語從句通常由下列詞或短語引導(dǎo)：though，although，even though，even if，as，whether.or （not）.，whether or not，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomeve

49、r，whosever，whenever，wherever，however等。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)例句：Youll have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or busy.我不管你忙不忙，你都要參加這個(gè)典禮。The quality will be the same,whichever of them you choose.無論你選擇哪一個(gè)，它們的質(zhì)量都是一樣的。They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.即使你沒有成功，他們也會支持你。注意：while和when也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖

50、然”。例句：While they are my neighbors,I dont know them well.雖然他們是我的鄰居，但我并不很熟悉他們。He walks when he might take a taxi.他雖然可以乘出租車，卻總是步行。知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】We shouldnt ignore what happens _ it is difficult for us to accept some stories.A.even ifB.as ifC.on condition thatD.seeing that【解析解析】even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使

51、”；as if “好像”，引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句；on condition that “條件是”；seeing that.“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意，選A。【答案答案】A知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which【解析解析】句意為：我想生活在整年有陽光照射的地方。從句the sun shines all year long中只缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where。somewhere是副詞，但兼有名詞的功能，后面可加定語，故選C。【答案答案】C知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)

52、According to the rules of the factory，you mustnt ask for leave _ you have a doctors note.A.unlessB.on condition thatC.thoughD.until【解析解析】句意為：根據(jù)工廠的規(guī)定，除非你有醫(yī)生開的病例，否則不允許請假。unless意為“如果不，除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)Young _ he is,he knows a great deal about advanced technology.A.asB.althoughC.soD.yet【解析解析】

53、句意為：盡管他還小，但他對先進(jìn)的技術(shù)知道得特別多。young as he is=although/though he is young,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必須倒裝?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點(diǎn)知識要點(diǎn)_ you go to the cinema or not,you must call me.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhetherD.No matter when【解析解析】句意為：不論你去不去看電影，一定要給我打電話。whether.or.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管都，不論是否”。whatever“無論什么”；whenever和no matter when皆為“無論何時(shí)”。【答案答案】CThank you !