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1、Unit 7 Living with diseaseXiaohuas wishes2. I wish that she were here with me and that we werent sick.4. I wish people would find out the facts and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person.Xiaohuas wishes:Period fourGrammar 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是一個(gè)事用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而只是一種愿
2、望、假設(shè)、懷疑、實(shí)，而只是一種愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑、猜測(cè)、空想等?，F(xiàn)在對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)猜測(cè)、空想等。現(xiàn)在對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法作簡(jiǎn)要敘述。構(gòu)及用法作簡(jiǎn)要敘述。如果我有一千萬(wàn)，我就能買一棟房子。如果我有一千萬(wàn)，我就能買一棟房子。我有一千萬(wàn)嗎？沒(méi)有。我有一千萬(wàn)嗎？沒(méi)有。所以我仍然沒(méi)有房子。所以我仍然沒(méi)有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飛。如果我有翅膀，我就能飛。我有翅膀嗎？沒(méi)有。我有翅膀嗎？沒(méi)有。所以我也沒(méi)辦法飛。所以我也沒(méi)辦法飛。如果把整個(gè)太平洋的水倒出，也澆不熄我對(duì)你愛(ài)情的火如果把整個(gè)太平洋的水倒出，也澆不熄我對(duì)你愛(ài)情的火 。整個(gè)太平洋的水全部倒得出嗎？不行。整個(gè)太平洋的水全部倒得出嗎？不行。所以我并不愛(ài)
3、你。所以我并不愛(ài)你。 -痞子蔡痞子蔡蔡 智 恒1. I wish I could remember more about my mother.3. If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor.5. If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.2. I wish that she were here with me and that we were not sick.4. I wish people would find out the
4、 facts and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous personwishIn Subjunctive mood1. I wish I were a bird.（現(xiàn)在）（現(xiàn)在）2. I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. （過(guò)去）（過(guò)去）3. We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. （將來(lái)）（將來(lái)）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反+would /could/ might +do(將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 )I wish every day _ my birthd
5、ay.wereI wish / wished I_ so much watermelon.hadnt eatenI WISH IT _TOMORROW.would rain時(shí)時(shí) 間間 If 條件句條件句主主 句句過(guò)過(guò) 去去現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在在將將 來(lái)來(lái)had donewould/could/should/might+ have done did/ werewould/could/should/might +dodid / wereshould dowere to dowould/could/should/might +do(2)假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走 If I you, I
6、 at once. (1)要是你早來(lái)幾分鐘的話，你就能見(jiàn)到要是你早來(lái)幾分鐘的話，你就能見(jiàn)到他了他了.If you a few minutes earlier, you him. (3)明天要是天氣好的話明天要是天氣好的話, 我來(lái)看你我來(lái)看你. If it sunny tomorrow, I to see you. IF I HAD A LOT OF MONEY, I _a villa.would buyIf I _a teacher, I.HE BEHAVES AS IF HE OWNED THE HOUSE.(But he doesnt own it or probably doesnt o
7、wn it or we dont know whether he owns it or not.)He talked about Rome as though he _there himself.had been假設(shè)條件虛擬倒裝。假設(shè)條件虛擬倒裝。 條件從句中有條件從句中有should，were，had三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞可以把三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞可以把if省略，并將這三個(gè)詞提至句首。省略，并將這三個(gè)詞提至句首。If I were you, I would give it up.Were I you, I would give it up.If it were not for your advice, we co
8、uldnt have got over the difficulties.Were it not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.If there should be a flood, what should we do?Should there be a flood, what sho
9、uld we do?注意：注意： 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句中，動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句中，動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一律用時(shí)態(tài)一律用were，不用，不用was， 即在從句即在從句中中be用用were代替。代替。If I were you, I would go to look for him.如果我是你，就會(huì)去找他。如果我是你，就會(huì)去找他。If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在這兒，一切都會(huì)好的。如果他在這兒，一切都會(huì)好的。典型例題典型例題_ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. I
10、f were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)中如果有在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)中如果有were, should, had這三個(gè)詞這三個(gè)詞,主語(yǔ)提前主語(yǔ)提前, 變成變成 were, should, had +主語(yǔ)的形式。但要注意，主語(yǔ)的形式。但要注意，在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，省略連詞的倒在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動(dòng)詞的縮略形式。裝形式的句首不能用動(dòng)詞的縮略形式。如我們可說(shuō)如我們可說(shuō) Were I not to do., 而不能說(shuō)而不能說(shuō) Werent I to do.1. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in
11、 turn, you _ so tired.A. drovedidnt getB. had drivenwouldnt have got C. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt getPractice2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallenB. had not fal
12、lenC. should fall D. were to fall3. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. 2000上海上海A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall4. The two strangers talked as if they _ frien
13、ds for years.A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been5. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks
14、B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come8. I wish I _ you yesterday.A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 9. If she had worked harder. She_A. would succeed B.
15、had succeeded C. should succeedD. would have succeeded10. The rice _ if you had been more careful.A. would not be burning B. would not burnC. would not have been burnt D. would not burnt11. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented
廣西欽州市高二英語(yǔ)《Unit 7 Living with diseaseGrammar》課件 新人教版
