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1、遼寧省遼寧省英語英語第第6講八年級講八年級(上上)Units 34 1good(adv.) _(比較級) _(最高級)2loudly(adv.) _(adj.)響亮的；大聲的3competition(n.) _(v.)競爭4win(v.) _(過去式) _(n.)獲勝者5true(adj.) _(adv.)真正；確實 _(n.)事實；真相6serious(adj.) _(adj.反義詞)滑稽的7comfortable(adj.) _(反義詞)不舒適的8close(v.) _(adj.)近的 _(adj.)關(guān)著的betterbestloudcompetewonwinnertrulytruthfu
2、nnyuncomfortablecloseclosed9bad/badly _(比較級) _(最高級)10cheaply(adv.) _(adj.)便宜的 _(反義詞)貴的11choose(v.) _(n.)選擇12carefully(adv.) _(adj.)謹(jǐn)慎的 _(反義詞)粗心的 _(n.)關(guān)心13poor(adj.) _(反義詞)富有的worseworstcheapexpensivechoicecarefulcarelesscarerich1care _關(guān)心2_ long _只要；既然3be _與不同4bring _使顯現(xiàn)5the _和相同6in _事實上7be _與相像的8get
3、_ grades取得更好的成績9_到目前為止10have. _有相同特征aboutasasdifferent fromoutsame asfactsimilar tobetterso farin common11all _of各種各樣的12be _是的職責(zé)；由決定13_ a role發(fā)揮作用14_編造15_ example例如16take. _認(rèn)真對待 kindsup toplaymake upforseriously1Is Tom _Sam？湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎？2_ Sam _Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them _Tom.薩姆和湯姆都會敲鼓，但
4、是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。3Are you _your sister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？4Who is _hardworking at school？在學(xué)校誰更努力？Tina thinks she works _me.蒂娜認(rèn)為她比我學(xué)習(xí)更努力。5It has _screens.它有最大的屏幕。6Talent shows are getting _才藝展示越來越受歡迎。smarter than Bothandbetter than as friendly as moreharder than the biggest more and more popular7When people watch t
5、he show，they usually _ deciding the winner.人們看這樣的節(jié)目時，通常承擔(dān)著評判勝者的角色。8Greenwood Park is _place to go to on weekends.綠林公園是周末最好的去處。9Id like to know _我想知道一些新鮮的東西。play a role in the best something new1形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級(見學(xué)生用書見學(xué)生用書P124)(見本書見本書P146)2形容詞的最高級形容詞的最高級(見學(xué)生用書見學(xué)生用書P124)(見本書見本書P146)3形容詞比較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化形容詞比
6、較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化(見學(xué)生用書見學(xué)生用書P124)(見本書見本書P146)形容詞和副詞的等級形容詞和副詞的等級1Whose home is _ _ from school，Alices or Daisys?Alices，I think.(2015，沈陽沈陽，6題題) )AfarBfartherCfarthestDthe farthest【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。問句中【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。問句中Alices or Daisys為兩者比較為兩者比較，所以用比較級。故選所以用比較級。故選B。B2Who won the 100meter race?John did.He
7、 always runs _ _ in our school.(2015，本溪本溪，10題題)Aslowest Bfastest Cclosest Dfarthest【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)上文可知【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)上文可知John獲得百米冠軍獲得百米冠軍，可知他總是跑得最快可知他總是跑得最快，fast既可作形容詞又可作既可作形容詞又可作副詞副詞，這里為副詞修飾這里為副詞修飾run。slow意為意為“慢的慢的”；close意為意為“近近的的”；far意為意為“遠的遠的”。B3Jack thinks math is _ _ English because i
8、ts so difficult.(2015，鞍山鞍山，15題題)Aas interesting as Bmore interesting thanCmuch interesting Dless interesting than【解析】本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)【解析】本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)because its so difficult可知可知Jack認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)太難了認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)太難了，因此應(yīng)表達因此應(yīng)表達“不如英語有趣不如英語有趣”，“l(fā)ess形容詞原級形容詞原級than”意為意為“不如不如”。D4Lucy and Lily look the same.Are they twins?Yes
9、，but Lucy is _ _ of them.(2015，錦州，7題)Athe taller Bthe tallestCtaller Dtallest【解析】本題考查形容詞的用法。關(guān)鍵詞是the twins，兩者比較用比較級；of the two表示兩者中“較(更)”，這種情況下比較級前要用定冠詞the。A5Lets go out for a walk.Youd better not.These days the air is getting much _ _ than it was before.(2015，丹東，37題)Abetter Bworse Ccleaner Deasier【解
10、析】本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)上文Youd better not.可知最近的空氣質(zhì)量不好。worse為bad的比較級。B6Helen，can I wear jeans and a Tshirt to the school talent show？(2014，本溪，7題)Yes，but a dress might be _ _Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)問句“我可以穿牛仔褲和T恤衫參加學(xué)校才藝表演嗎？”及答句“可以，但是穿裙子會更好?！笨芍@里是穿牛仔褲和T恤衫與穿連衣裙兩者比較，答案應(yīng)為形容詞比較級。C7Of all the
11、 flowers in this garden，I think roses are _ _(2014，葫蘆葫蘆島島，38題題)Apretty BprettierCthe prettier Dthe prettiest【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)上文【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)上文“of范范圍圍”，可判斷應(yīng)用形容詞最高級?？膳袛鄳?yīng)用形容詞最高級。D8Look！Our hometown is _ _ now than before.(2014，盤盤錦錦，7題題) )Aquite beautiful Bmuch more beautifulCthe most beautifu
12、l Dvery beautiful【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。句意為：看！我們【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。句意為：看！我們的家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在比以前的家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在比以前_。A項為形容詞原級；項為形容詞原級；B項為形容詞項為形容詞比較級；比較級；C項為形容詞最高級；項為形容詞最高級；D項為形容詞原級。本句表示兩項為形容詞原級。本句表示兩者之間的對比者之間的對比，用比較級的形式用比較級的形式，故選故選B。B9The world is becoming _ _(2014，營口，5題)So it is，because the Internet gets us closer.Abigger and b
13、igger Bsmaller and smallerCsmallest and smallest Dbiggest and biggest【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級辨析?！靶稳菰~比較級形容詞比較級”表示“越來越”，根據(jù)答句說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們越來越近，所以是世界越來越小。故選B。B10In order not to wake the baby up，the nurse left the room _ _ she could.(2014，阜新，8題)Aas quiet as Bas quietly asCmore quiet Dmore quietly【解析】本題考查固定搭配。as.as one c
14、an/could意為“盡可能地”。由此可排除C、D兩項；分析題干可知“護士盡可能安靜地離開了房間”，“安靜地”修飾動詞“離開”，故選B，副詞修飾動詞。B11Jim listens to his teachers as _ _ as Mary in class.(2014，錦州，3題)Acareful BcarefullyCmore careful Dmore carefully【解析】本題考查英語的比較句式。句意為：在課堂上，吉姆和瑪麗一樣認(rèn)真聽講。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示同級比較，固定句式as adj./adv. as意思是“和一樣”，第一個as后的形容詞或者副詞用原形，本句中第一個as后面用副
15、詞，修飾listen，作狀語，故選B。B12A human brain can do some things，such as creating new ideas，_ _ than a computer.(2013，沈陽，7題)Aworse Bbetter Cslower Dlater【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：人的大腦能做很多事情，例如產(chǎn)生新想法，比電腦_。worse更壞；better更好；slower更慢；later更晚。根據(jù)常識可推知：人的大腦自然要比電腦好多了，故選B。B詞匯類13Most people like listening to _ _ music that he
16、lps them fall asleep.(2015，遼陽，13題)Asmooth Bloud Cexciting Dnoisy【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。smooth意為“順暢的，溫和的，安詳?shù)摹?；loud意為“大聲的”；exciting意為“令人興奮的”；noisy意為“吵鬧的”，根據(jù).that helps them fall asleep可知，大多數(shù)人喜歡有助于睡眠的音樂，應(yīng)該是輕柔的音樂，因此本題應(yīng)選smooth，其他選項不符合題意。A14You get wet all over.It must be raining _ _ outside.(2015，丹東，36題)Aheavil
17、y Bhardly Ccarefully Dloudly【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。雨下得大用heavily修飾。hardly意為“幾乎不”；carefully意為“小心地”；loudly意為“大聲地”。A15Parents always worry about their kids，but _ _ kids can do things well.(2014，撫順，12題)Ain fact Bat onceCfor example Dafter all【解析】本題考查介詞短語辨析。in fact實際上；at once立即，馬上；for example例如；after all終究，畢竟。句意為
18、：家長們總是擔(dān)心他們的孩子們，但是實際上孩子們能把事情做得很好。故選A。A16Eric，please turn down the music._ _ Lucy _ Lily are sleeping.Sorry，Ill do it right away.(2014，丹東，33題)ANeither；nor BEither；orCBoth；and DNot only；but also【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。句意為：“埃里，請調(diào)低音樂的音量，露西和莉莉正在睡覺?！薄啊薄皩Σ黄?，我立刻就去調(diào)。”由are可以判斷出只能用Both.and。C17The way they learn English is
19、 quite different _ _ that they learn Chinese.(2014，阜新，5題)Afrom Bwith Coff Dbetween【解析】本題考查固定搭配。be different from意為“與不同”。A18Mr. Smith，I dont think we can get there on time by bike.(2013，鐵嶺，3題)You mean its _ _ for us to take a taxi?Adifficult BimpossibleCimportant Dnecessary【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“史密斯先生，我
20、認(rèn)為我們騎自行車不能按時到達那里?！薄啊薄澳愕囊馑际俏覀僟坐出租車去？”difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D更符合語境。D19What do you think Mary is like?She was quiet before，but she is very _ _ now.(2013，丹東，35題)Aclever Boutgoing Cserious Dshy【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：“你覺得瑪麗怎么樣？”“”“她以前很文靜，但是現(xiàn)在很外向?！眂lever聰明的；outgoing外向的，
21、開朗的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)答語“She was quiet before，but.”可以看出，是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。B20In a green school everyone agrees to be _ _ about the environment.(2013，大連，5題)Anervous Bcareful Chonest Drude【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意為：在綠色學(xué)校，每個人都同意_對待環(huán)境。nervous緊張的；careful小心的，細心的；honest誠實的；rude粗魯?shù)?。be careful about注意，關(guān)注。將選項分別帶入語境進行分析，應(yīng)該是
22、每個人都同意關(guān)注環(huán)境，故選B。Bas.as【典例在線】He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tom gets up as early as me.湯姆和我起得一樣早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如瑪麗外向。【拓展精析】as.as意為“與一樣”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as.as意為“不如”?！咀⒁狻縜s.as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so，而第二個as是連詞，不能用so代替?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The dish is delicious!Well，at least its as _ as
23、 the one I cooked yesterday.Agood Bwell Cbetter DbestA give【典例在線【典例在線】Please give me your watch.Please give your watch to me.請請把你的手表把你的手表給給我。我?！就卣咕觥就卣咕觥縢ive作及物動詞作及物動詞，意為意為“提供；給提供；給”，常用于常用于give sb. sth.或或give sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示表示“把某物給某人把某物給某人”。注意：中考中常見的含注意：中考中常見的含give的短語有：的短語有：give up放棄；放棄；give a
24、way贈送；泄露；贈送；泄露；give in屈服；讓步；屈服；讓步；give back歸還；歸還；give off發(fā)出發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等氣味、光、熱等)【活學(xué)活用】2)如果時間再多一點，我將能做得更好。(2013，白銀)If more time _，I will do it better.3)Could I use your bike？Mine is broken.Certainly.But please _ it back soon.I need it this afternoon.(2015，葫蘆島模擬)Agive Blend Cborrow Dkeep4)Smoking is bad
25、for your health.Youd better _ _(2015，葫蘆島模擬)Aset it up Bgive it upCpick it up Dlook it upis givenABtake【典例在線】Most students take buses to school.大多數(shù)學(xué)生乘公交車上學(xué)。Could you please take out the trash？你能把垃圾倒了嗎？Dont take off your clothes，its cold outside.別脫衣服，外面很冷。 【拓展精析】take動詞，意為“花費；帶走；乘坐”等。相關(guān)短語：take.to.帶去；ta
26、ke out取出take.out of.從中取出take a.lesson上課；take a walk散步take care oflook after照顧take away拿走；take off脫下；起飛take photos照相；take after相像take the medicine吃藥take an interest inbe interested in產(chǎn)生興趣take place發(fā)生；take turns輪流take pride inbe proud of為感到驕傲take.seriously認(rèn)真對待take a trip去旅行take sb.s place代替；替換take up學(xué)
27、著做；開始做【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】5)Which hobby do you think _ _ the least time?Collecting stamps.(2015，遼遼陽模陽模擬擬) )Atakes up Btidies upCgives up Dmakes up6)Do you want to eat here？(2014，廣州廣州)No.Just fish and chips to _ _，please.Aget away Btake awayCsend away Dthrow awayAB7)The girl _ _ the woman.Maybe she is her daug
28、hter.(2015，沈陽模沈陽模擬擬) )Atakes after Btakes careCtakes off Dlooks afterA Im more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向。我比我的妹妹外向。【典例在線【典例在線】Peter is funnier than Paul.彼得比保彼得比保羅羅有趣。有趣。Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.劉英比劉劉英比劉麗麗健健談?wù)?。Im a little taller than her.我比她高一點。我比她高一點?！就卣咕觥就卣咕觥啃稳菰~、副詞比較級用來比較兩個人或物。形容詞、副詞
29、比較級用來比較兩個人或物。比較級結(jié)構(gòu)：在單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)形容詞的詞尾加比較級結(jié)構(gòu)：在單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)形容詞的詞尾加er，在部分在部分雙音節(jié)、三音節(jié)或三音節(jié)以上的形容詞前加雙音節(jié)、三音節(jié)或三音節(jié)以上的形容詞前加more，在形容詞后在形容詞后加加than；通常我們用；通常我們用a little，much，even等修飾比較級。等修飾比較級?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】1)Sandy is _(heavy) than me.2)Nancy jumps _(far) than any other student in our school.heavierfurther/farther Whats the bes
30、t movie theater？最好的電影院是哪家？最好的電影院是哪家？【典例在線【典例在線】Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中國最美杭州是中國最美的城市之一。的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二黃河是中國第二長長的河流。的河流。Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.湯湯姆比他姆比他們們班上其班上其他任何一個學(xué)生跑得都快。他任何一個學(xué)生跑得都快。Tom
31、 runs faster than the other students in his class.湯湯姆比他姆比他們們班上其班上其他所有學(xué)生跑得都快。他所有學(xué)生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than any student in our class.湯湯姆比我姆比我們們班上的任何班上的任何一個學(xué)生都跑得快。一個學(xué)生都跑得快。( (湯湯姆在姆在別別的的班班級級)形容詞最高級前一般加定冠詞形容詞最高級前一般加定冠詞the，而副詞最高級前的而副詞最高級前的the可以可以省略。省略。.one ofthe形容詞形容詞/副詞的最高級復(fù)數(shù)名詞副詞的最高級復(fù)數(shù)名詞.the序數(shù)詞形容詞序數(shù)詞形容詞
32、/副詞的最高級副詞的最高級用比較級表示最高級的意義用比較級表示最高級的意義.形容詞形容詞/副詞的比較級副詞的比較級thanany other單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞.(主語主語在比較對象范圍內(nèi)在比較對象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞形容詞/副詞的比較級副詞的比較級thanthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞.(主語主語在比較對象范圍內(nèi)在比較對象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞形容詞/副詞的比較級副詞的比較級thanany單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞.(主語不在主語不在比較對象范圍內(nèi)比較對象范圍內(nèi))【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】3)Mary is thinner than the other two.(改為同義句改為同義句)Mary is _the th
33、ree.4)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句改為同義句)Shanghai is bigger than _in China.5)We have a lovely room.Its one of _ _ rooms in the hotel.(2015，阜新模阜新模擬擬) )Anice Bnicer Cnicest Dthe nicestthe thinnest ofany other cityDbeat，win【典例在線】He always beats me in tennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。He won a game.他勝一局。【拓
34、展精析】beat動詞，意為“打敗”。beat后可接人或隊名，意思是“擊敗對手”。win動詞，意為“贏得(某個項目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The Chinese national womens badminton team _ _ the Japanese team by 3：1 in India on May 24.(2014，陜西)Awon Blost Cbeat DmissedC both，all，neither，either【典例在線【典例在線】Both of them are doctors.他他倆倆都是醫(yī)生。都是醫(yī)生。Al
35、l of us are from China.我我們們都來自中國。都來自中國。Neither of the two books is so interesting.那兩本那兩本書書沒有一本好沒有一本好看的。看的。The two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那那兩件外套都不兩件外套都不貴貴，你可以隨便挑一件。你可以隨便挑一件。【拓展精析】both指“兩者都”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。both.and.表示“與兩者都”，作主語時，謂語動詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。all后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用來指三者或三者以上都。neith
36、er意思為“兩者都不”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，作主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。either是指兩者中的任意一方、每一個，故作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。either.or.表示兩者選其一，意為“要么要么”，作主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)When shall we go to the bookstore，this afternoon or tomorrow?_ _ is OK.Im free these days.ANone BEither CAny DNeither3)Old Mr.Black lives happily
37、with his three cats._ _ of them are part of his family.ABoth BAll CNone DNeitherBB一、單項選擇。一、單項選擇。1How do you like these two books?_ _ of them are interesting.And Ive read them several times.(2015，本溪模本溪模擬擬) )ABoth BNeither CNone DAll2The programme Li Bos Show is very popular.It often makes people _ _A
38、laugh Blaughing Cto laugh Dlaughed3Winter is coming.The day is getting _ _Ashorter and shorter Blong and longerCshort and shorter Dlonger and longerAAA4He thinks his hometown is _ _ of all.Abeautiful Bmore beautifulCmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful5Soccer is getting _ _ in China.Amost and most pop
39、ularBmore and more popularCpopular and popularDmore popular and moreDB二、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。6雖然我犯了錯，但同學(xué)們沒有嘲笑我。Though I made a mistake，my classmates _me.7只要你需要我，我就在這里。(2015，丹東模擬)I will stay here _ you need me.8我妹妹唱歌很棒，她在音樂方面有天賦。My sister does well in singing.She _music.9到目前為止，你覺得這個社區(qū)怎么樣？How do you like the
40、neighborhood_?didnt laugh at as long as is talented in so far10他能幫助我激發(fā)出自己的所能。(2015，朝陽模擬)_11他喜歡和我做同樣的事情。(2015，遼陽模擬)_He can help to bring out the best in me.He likes to do the same things as me.人物描寫類記敘文的寫作一、人物描寫類記敘文是通過對人物思想性格的刻畫來表達中心思想的，也就是說人要寫“魂”。寫人時，首先要確定文章的中心，然后再選擇典型事件來寫。一般要注意：1盡量嘗試從新的角度入手來表現(xiàn)人物；2要從
41、小處著眼來突出人物特點；3對人物事件描寫要選擇典型事件，從中反映人物全貌；4可結(jié)合中學(xué)階段所學(xué)知識對人物的外貌、喜好、行為和性格等方面進行描寫。二、常用句型：1He/She is tall.他/她個子高。2He/She is.years old.他/她歲。3She has long black hair.她留有長黑發(fā)。4She is quiet/outgoing.她很文靜/外向。5She likes.她喜歡6She can.她能三、寫作典例。(2015，丹東)你即將升入一所新的學(xué)校，會認(rèn)識許多新的同學(xué)和老師。請你以This is me為題，從外貌、性格、愛好及業(yè)余生活等方面介紹自己。要求：1.
42、語言表達準(zhǔn)確，語義通順、連貫。2書寫工整、規(guī)范。3根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容，請做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。4文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、真實校名和真實地名。5詞數(shù)：70詞左右?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】本文是向新同學(xué)和老師介紹自己，可以從外貌、性格、愛好及業(yè)余生活等方面介紹自己，基本要點已給出，學(xué)生可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，介紹自己特別的一面，給老師和同學(xué)一個深刻的印象?！痉段男蕾p】This is meMy name is.I am a tall girl with long hair，and I usually wear glasses.I am very easygoing and I like to make friends with my ne
43、w classmates.I believe friendship is an important part of my life.I have many interests.Tennis is my favorite，which brings colors to my busy study life.I also like reading，drawing，swimming and so on.In my spare time，I usually play tennis with my friends or read some interesting books in the library.This is me.I hope you will like me and make friends with me.
遼寧省中考英語 考點聚焦 第6講 八上 Units 34課件
