2020年高中英語外研版必修3同步練習(xí)：module 4 綜合技能測試含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 4　綜合技能測試 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷(選擇題) 第一部分　聽力 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land，a Chinese official in charge of dese

2、rtification control said on Monday.And the invasions(入侵)could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control. Since the start of last spring，the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms，of whic

3、h，a dozen came from foreign land. Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region，one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources，China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia.The other three major sources are in Africa，North Ameri

4、ca and Australia. The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China，and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year. The shrinkage(收縮)forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertific

5、ation and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century，respectively. Currently，the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres，accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land，and its sandy land totals 1.74 million squa

6、re kilometres，accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total. 21．What does the underlined word“decreasing”mean in Paragraph 4? A．Going down.　　　　　 B．Going up. C．Coming from. D．Taking up. 答案： A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后的has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year可知，該詞的意思是“減少”，與fall的意思接近，故選A項。

7、 22．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from? A．The northwestern Chinese regions. B．The northern Chinese regions. C．The western part of China. D．Foreign countries. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段可知，中國遭受沙塵暴侵襲的沙塵大部分來源于國外。 23．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeas

8、t Asia? A．Mongolia.B．Africa. C．China. D．Australia. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，中國被認(rèn)為是東北亞風(fēng)沙的來源地。 24．What can we infer from this passage? A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly. B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control. C．The desertifica

9、tion land makes up nearly half of China's territory. D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段提供的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，中國在控制沙漠化方面取得了成效。 B The deserts of the world are not all covered by sand.Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones.They are

10、not flat, either.They often have high hills and deep valleys.There is some plants' life in many parts of the desert.There is little rain in the desert，but it does not fall often enough for most plants. The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people)．People also live outside oases(

11、綠洲)，but these people are not farmers.They have camels，goats，donkeys，sheep，etc..These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place；they must always look for grasses or desert plants for their animals.They usual

12、ly live in tents.When there is no more food for their animals，they fold up their tents，pat them on their camels and donkeys，and move to another place.In good years，when there is enough food for their animals，they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat an

13、d fruit.But in bad years，when there is not enough food for their animals，the people of the desert would attack the oases people.But they are also hospitable；no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water. 25．According to the passage，deserts are mostly made up of________.

14、A．clay B．rock C．sand D．stones 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句The deserts of the world are not all covered by sand.Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones.“世界上的沙漠并非全部覆蓋著沙。許多沙漠表面有巖石、泥土、或小石子?！笨赏浦?，沙漠主要是由沙組成的。故答案為C。 26．The underlined word“hospitable”has the meaning of being________. A．brave

15、B．cruel C．strange D．kind 答案：D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一句．..no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.“沙漠里沒有人會拒絕給一個陌生人食物和水?！笨赏茢啵麄冇泻苡押玫?hospitable)，故答案為D。 27．In the desert________. A．it rains in spring only B．it rains for a short time every month C．there is some rain，but far

16、from enough D．the rainfall is just enough for the plants 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句There is little rain in the desert，but it does not fall often enough for most plants.可知，沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。故答案為C。 28．People live________. A．only inside the oases B．only outside the oases C．both inside and outside the oases

17、 D．in places with regular rainfalls 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中People also live outside oases和第三段第四句中．..they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit.可知，人們有住在綠洲內(nèi)的，也有住在綠洲外的。故答案為C。 C Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use

18、it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(來源)，as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills(風(fēng)車)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned fro

19、m the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries，people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed th

20、em to have electric lights and radio.However，by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States，windmills were rarely used. During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce elec

21、tricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then，wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs.Today，there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 29．From the text we know that windmills ________. A．were

22、invented by European armies B．have a history of more than 2,800 years C．used to supply power to radio in remote areas D．have rarely been used since electricity was discovered 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to pr

23、oduce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C項符合題意。 30．What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century? A．Sailing a boat. B．Producing electricity. C．Grinding wheat into flour. D．Pumping water from underground. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“When electricity was dis

24、covered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.”可知，B項符合題目要求。 31．One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________. A．wind power is cleaner B．it is one of the oldest power sources C．it was cheaper to create energy from wind D

25、．the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity”可知，A項符合題意。 32．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. The advantages of win

26、d power. B．The design of wind power plants. C．The worldwide movement to save energy. D．The global trend towards producing power from wind. 答案：D　推理判斷題。第三段最后已提出現(xiàn)在全球已越來越多地使用風(fēng)力發(fā)電，所以下一段應(yīng)該要進(jìn)一步推廣使用風(fēng)力發(fā)電，這是一種總體的能源發(fā)展趨勢。故D項正確。 D In the past hundred years a million people have died in earthquakes，another

27、 million have been killed by hurricanes and tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))and 9 millionhave lost their lives in floods.In additional to the many millions more have died as a result of hunger and disease.We should also not forget in many of the world's countries drought，serious water shortage，is a fact of life，esp

28、ecially in the African Sahel area bordering the Sahara Desert. Scientists and engineers around the world have made great advances in earthquake engineering.It is，of course，impossible physically to move cities such as Tokyo and San Francisco that have been built on earthquake belts.But most often

29、it is not the earthquake that kills people.It is the falling buildings，bridges and so on that cause deaths，and such a happening can be greatly reduced by better building programs. Finally，perhaps we need to consider the natural disaster that we are causing ourselves.Through our mismanagement of the

30、 planet's resources we have sped up the dying out of hundreds of sorts of plants and animals，at the same time possibly destroying our own long term surroundings for life.Maybe this is one_disaster that could be prevented if we are willing to act with a sense of responsibility. 33．________ people ha

31、ve been killed in natural disasters in the past 100 years. A．More than 11 million B．11 million C．10 million D．More than 1 million 答案：A　推理判斷題。地震、颶風(fēng)、龍卷風(fēng)和洪澇災(zāi)害都屬于natural disasters，這幾種自然災(zāi)害造成的死亡人數(shù)已達(dá)11 million，再加上其他自然災(zāi)害造成的死亡人數(shù)，由于自然災(zāi)害所造成的死亡人數(shù)也就超過了11 million。 34．Which of the following hasn't killed peopl

32、e? A．Earthquakes and floods. B．Hurricanes and tornadoes. C．Droughts and water shortages. D．None of the above. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文章的第一段談到了A、B、C三項所說自然災(zāi)害所造成的死亡人數(shù)。 35．What does the underlined phrase“one disaster”in the last paragraph refer to? A．Earthquakes. B．Man's mismanagement of natural resources.

33、 C．The text doesn't tell us. D．All of the disasters mentioned. 答案：B　猜測詞義題。本句中one disaster應(yīng)是指代上文所談到的人類對于自然資源的不合理使用。 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 When I was a little girl，my mom would say，“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”__36__Friends

34、and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys，comfort us in our hard moments，and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.I've always looked at friends as the family we choose.They enrich our lives.As Robert Louis Steven once said，“__37__” To be a good friend or partner，it's

35、 important to be a good listener.Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.__38__When they hear their words repeated back to them，it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say. __39__You know the old golden ru

36、le，“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.”The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure.Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life. Take care，though，with whom you choose to have close rel

37、ationship，for they can have a great effect on yourself—respect and life path.As someone once told me，“__40__They will either take you up or down.” A．I am afraid so. B．It is quite true. C．Friendship is the most important factor. D．Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror. E．A friend is a presen

38、t which you give yourself. F．The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift. G．Patience，sympathy and understanding are also important qualities. 答案：36～40　BEDGF 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I visited this won

39、derful place in Palawan during the summer trip.After the long and exciting week，we came upon this__41__hanging bridge made of 2 bamboos and a long rope，where you need hold__42__for your life as you cross it. I was so afraid of__43__，and I think most of us were not__44__to such a bridge.However，our

40、team leader told us we must__45__it in order to see the great falls that lie out on the other side. “As you cross this bridge，__46__forgiveness.Difficult，but it is__47__.”What he said impressed me. Many times in our lives we face__48__we don't expect—broken relationships，for example，and all we do

41、is sigh(women cry a lot)．But I noticed life must__49__，and all the burdens(重?fù)?dān))must be__50__through forgiveness—forgiveness of yourself and forgiveness of other. I didn't__51__my cousin when she told me I should kill all those who do__52__to me with kindness.But as I grow older，I realize dwelling(總是

42、想著)on past__53__and guilt will not serve me well. Once I forgave serious hurts，I noticed though I couldn't forget them every time I__54__them，I smiled.There are no more__55__brought just by the thought of them. __56__，life is good.Despite of the hardships，pain，and difficulties，__57__teaches me to

43、be__58__in facing any trouble while at the same time makes me sympathetic to those who__59__. If somebody does something terrible to me，I have to__60__the bridge of forgiveness—difficult but possible. 【語篇解讀】作者以一次過橋的親身經(jīng)歷為例，闡述了要以寬仁、包容之心對待生活中的痛苦和不幸，盡管這很難，但卻是可以做的。 41．A.natural B．beautiful C．modern D

44、．narrow 答案：D　從下文“它由兩根竹竿搭建”可推知，這是一座很“窄的”吊橋。 42．A.gently B．permanently C．tightly D．rapidly 答案：C　跨過這樣窄的一座吊橋時，為了安全，你必須“緊緊地”抓住繩索。 43．A.heights B．weights C．depths D．distances 答案：A　因為作者要跨過一座懸在空中的吊橋，故heights符合語境。 44．A.opposed B．related C．devoted D．a(chǎn)ccustomed 答案：D　句意：“我”想大部分人也都不“習(xí)慣”跨過這種吊橋。 45．A.co

45、ver B．cross C．carry D．hold 答案：B　從下文“...in order to see the great falls that lie out on the other side.”可推知，他們必須“跨過”這座吊橋。 46．A.deal with B．insist on C．think about D．wait for 答案：C　從下文作者對forgiveness的闡釋可推知，此處隊長是讓他們在過這座既窄又險的吊橋時，要“想著”保持一顆寬仁之心。 47．A.valuable B．possible C．necessary D．convenient 答案：B

46、　文章末句“...difficult but possible.”有提示：盡管比較難，但是完全“有可能”做到。 48．A.situations B．customs C．conditions D．chances 答案：A　從下文所舉的例子“broken relationships.”可推知，此處是指生活中我們不愿看到的“情況”。 49．A.speed up B．end up C．break down D．go on 答案：D　盡管有許多不如人意的地方，但是生活還得“繼續(xù)下去”。 50．A.unloaded B．increased C．changed D．shared 答案：A　

47、要繼續(xù)生活，必須通過原諒來“卸下”所有的重?fù)?dān)。 51．A.respect B．understand C．discover D．comfort 答案：B　當(dāng)作者的表姐跟他講為人處世的道理時，他很難“理解”她。 52．A.business B．exercise C．harm D．good 答案：C　kill sb.with kindness意為“用仁慈去感化某人”，類似漢語中的“以德報怨”。從文章闡釋的主要觀點forgiveness可推知，此處是指“傷害”過我們的人。 53．A.accidents B．memories C．hurts D．results 答案：C　hurts與本

48、空后的guilt構(gòu)成并列，并且與上句中harm構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。下一段中的hurts也是提示。 54．A.treasured B．minded C．ignored D．remembered 答案：D　與本空前的forget構(gòu)成對比。 55．A.benefits B．pains C．regrets D．mistakes 答案：B　只要自己寬恕了別人的過錯，即使回想到這些傷害，也永遠(yuǎn)不會再給自己帶來“傷痛”了。 56．A.After all B．In return C．Above all D．Of course 答案：A　“畢竟”，生活還是美好的。 57．A.friendship

49、B．life C．nature D．failure 答案：B　承接首句。 58．A.honest B．proud C．happy D．strong 答案：D　盡管生活中充滿了各種不幸，但是“它(life)”教給我們面對不幸時要學(xué)會“堅強”。 59．A.survive B．a(chǎn)dvance C．suffer D．struggle 答案：C　本空前sympathetic提示：at the same time“同時”。生活還讓我們學(xué)會了同情那些“遭遇”不幸的人。 60．A.recall B．rebuild C．visit D．clean 答案：A　每當(dāng)有人做了傷害“我”的事情時，

50、“我”就會“想起”那座“寬恕橋。” 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題) 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too__61__(quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far__62__. The first son we

51、nt in the winter, the second in the spring, the__63__in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. __64__they had all gone and came back, he called them together to describe what they__65__(see)． The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no—it was covered with green b

52、uds and full of promise. The third son__66__(agree). He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful. The last son said it was full of fruit. The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong，__67__they had each seen just one season in the tree's life. He told them that you c

53、annot judge what a tree is, or how a person is，__68__only one season. The__69__(please), joy and love come from that life can only be measured at the end. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss__70__promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall. 61．______ 62.

54、______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______ 66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______ 答案： 61．quickly　修飾動詞judge應(yīng)用副詞quickly。 62．a(chǎn)way　far away“遙遠(yuǎn)”。 63．third　老人共有四個兒子，前面說了the first，the second，后面有the youngest，所以此空應(yīng)填third。 64．When　when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 65．had seen　see發(fā)生在called them together之前，故用過去完成時。 66

55、．disagreed　下一句描述的“樹上開滿了鮮花，看起來很美麗”，和二兒子描述的情況不同，說明三兒子不同意二兒子的說法。 67．because　說明四個兒子都錯了的原因。 68．by　judge...by...“通過……判斷……”。 69．pleasure　與joy，love并列做主語，應(yīng)用名詞pleasure。 70．the　promise后有of your spring限定，是特指“春天的希望”，用定冠詞the。 【遼寧卷題型】 W: It is almost a week since I__61__(lose) my new pen, and I still haven't

56、 found it. I treasure my pen so much that I never thought that I__62__lost it. M: How did you lose it? W: Well, that morning, I was working on my report__63__someone knocked at the door. It was my sister Mary, who asked me to accompany her to__64__supermarket. When we came back, my pen was nowhere

57、__65__(see)． M: Is it possible that you put it in a safe place and then simply forgot that safe place? W: No, I just left it__66__(lie) on my desk before I left. M: Do you think it possible that someone may have taken it by__67__？ W: But it's almost a week. If it is__68__， they may have returned

58、 it to me. M: If someone takes your pen on purpose，__69__you can do nothing but buy one. W: But I still hope that someday it can turn up unexpectedly. M: Well, you can't find a__70__(sunny) day than today. Let's forget about it and get out in the open air to enjoy the sun. 61．______ 62.______ 63

59、.______ 64.______ 65.______ 66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______ 答案： 61．lost　考查時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作，此處表示“自從我的新鋼筆丟失到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一周了”。 62．had　考查助動詞。此處表示“我從來沒想到自己會把這支鋼筆弄丟”。 63．when　考查并列連詞。這里用be doing sth.when表示“正在做某事，這時……”。 64．the　考查冠詞。此處的單數(shù)名詞supermarket指說話人和聽話人都知道的“超市”，此時應(yīng)該在單數(shù)名

60、詞前加定冠詞the。 65．to be seen　考查非謂語動詞。nowhere to be seen表示“不可能看見”，是習(xí)慣用法。 66．lying　考查非謂語動詞。此處在句中作賓補，動詞lie與其邏輯主語it存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 67．mistake　考查固定搭配。這里用by mistake表示“錯誤地，無意中”，與下文中的“on purpose”形成對比。 68．so　考查副詞。這里用副詞so作表語，指代前面提到的“someone may have taken it by mistake”這件事，if it is so“如果是這樣的話”。 69．then　考查

61、副詞。前面說鋼筆已經(jīng)丟了，此處表示“那么就沒辦法了，你只能再買一支鋼筆了”。 70．sunnier　考查形容詞的比較級。由后面的than可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級?！癱an/could not＋比較級”表示最高級意義。 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在

62、該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Dear Mrs.Winthorp， So my first week at college is over！No lectures this morning so I think I'd like to email you and let you know what things are going. I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for

63、 a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well，I had better to stop now.I'm

64、 going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon，for I've got some preparations to make.Keep in touch. Best， Carol 答案： Dear Mrs.Winthorp， So my first week at college is over！No lectures this morning so I think I'd like to email you and let you know things are going. I'm glad to say that has

65、 worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make with them so we can help each other the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and here.

66、Well，I had better stop now.I'm going to attend first lesson this afternoon， I've got some preparations to make.Keep in touch. Best， Carol 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 根據(jù)提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文。 近年來，中國北方的沙塵暴(sandstorm)越來越頻繁，這給人們的生活帶來很大的不便(trouble)，強風(fēng)刮起很多沙塵，使空氣混濁，很多人因此不能外出。過去，人們養(yǎng)很多羊，羊吃了大量的草，使土地沙化；人們不注意保護(hù)森林，大量砍伐樹木，造成水土流失?，F(xiàn)在，政府開始注意到這一問題，每年都投入大量資金改善環(huán)境(environment)。保護(hù)好我們唯一的家園——地球吧。 ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________