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1、七年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)七年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)Unit 9How was your weekend?Section A學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 進(jìn)一步理解并掌握一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 掌握動(dòng)詞的一般過去式 情感目標(biāo) 珍惜時(shí)間 珍惜過去自學(xué)指導(dǎo)自學(xué)指導(dǎo) 自學(xué)課本100-102頁有關(guān)一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 的內(nèi)容。 畫出你認(rèn)為重點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容 找出你不理解的地方1. cleaned my room and studied for the math test.2. did my homework and watched TV.3. went to the beach.123a. Complete the conversation
2、s. A: How was Mings weekend?B: It was great. She did some reading with her family.3B. PAIRWORK A: How was your weekend?B: It was happy. A: What did you do?B: We went to the beach.1.定義定義: 1) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語(如如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)
3、連用連用; 2) 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常和表示常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語頻度的時(shí)間狀語(如如often, always)連用。連用。一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)e.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. I was born in 1990. What did you do yesterday? They were in Beijing a week ago. I played football last night.2. 句子構(gòu)
4、成句子構(gòu)成: “主語主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他其他”;1) 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí)的過去時(shí): am(is) was arewere陳述句陳述句:主語主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他其他否定句否定句:主語主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式+not+其他其他疑問句疑問句: be動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式+主語主語+其他其他?e.g. Mike was in the United States last year.Mike was not (wasnt) in the United States last year.-Was Mike in the United states?-Y
5、es, he was./No, he wasnt.They were at home yesterday.注意注意:帶有帶有be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的句子動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的句子,一定要看清一定要看清主語再正確選擇用主語再正確選擇用was還是還是were.2) 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句陳述句: 主語主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其它其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句否定句: 主語主語+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.
6、一般疑問句一般疑問句: Did +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?我們?cè)谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)中學(xué)過我們?cè)谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)中學(xué)過:當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為行為當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí),在句子變成疑問句或否定句時(shí)在句子變成疑問句或否定句時(shí), 我們我們必須加上助動(dòng)詞必須加上助動(dòng)詞do或或does, 而在過去時(shí)中而在過去時(shí)中, 我們借助我們借助did這個(gè)詞來完成。這個(gè)詞來完成。e.g. He played football yesterday. He didnt play football yesterday. -Did he
7、play football yesterday? -Yes, he did./No, he didnt.注意注意:在否定句或者疑問句中在否定句或者疑問句中,有了助動(dòng)詞有了助動(dòng)詞did后后,行行為動(dòng)詞要還原為動(dòng)詞要還原, 不能再寫成過去式不能再寫成過去式.2. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法構(gòu)成方法原形原形過去式過去式一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加后加-edwantanswer wanted answered以字母以字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加只加-dmovedie moved died以以“ 輔音字母輔音字母+y ”結(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把尾的動(dòng)詞，把y 改
8、為改為i,再加再加-edcarrycry carried cried 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加母，再加-edstopplan stopped plannedam, iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化/red/動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)， 表示過去發(fā)生的事；表示過去發(fā)生
9、的事；be用用was或用或用were, have,has變變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，謂語動(dòng)詞過去式， 過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed， 若是特殊得硬記。若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，否定句很簡(jiǎn)單， 主語之后主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難， did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did， 謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack _ (stop) the c
10、ar last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday?7. Tom _ (study) English last night.8. Amy _ (play) pingp
11、ong last Sunday.9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday.10. We _ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 11. He _ (watch) TV over the weekend.12. Lily _ (swim) last Sunday.13. The boys _ (visit) his uncle last Friday.didstudiedplayedwenthadwatchedswamvisited14. Last summer my family and I _ (go) to th
12、e beach. 15. When it _ (rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 16. What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 17. They _ (be) always late for class last year. 18. What day _ (be) it yesterday?wentraineddid werewasget1. A: Where _ you last night? B: I _ at home. A: What did you_? B: I _ nothing
13、. I just _ on a chair and _TV.werestayeddodidsatwatched. 情景情景對(duì)話對(duì)話2. A: Good morning, Bob. B: Good morning, Mike. A: _ _ _ _? B: My weekend? Thats wonderful. A: _ _ _ _? B: I went to the beach. Its really cool to swim in the sea. A: _ _ _ there with your parents? B: Yes, I went there with my parents.How was your weekendWhat did you doDid you goA: _ _ lots of/many people?B: Yes, there were. Lots of people went there last weekend. _ _ _ to go with me this weekend? Im sure youll enjoy yourself there.A: Why not? Please remember to call me this weekend.Would you likeWere there
河南省鄭州市侯寨二中七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《Unit 9 How was your weekend？》課件二 人教新目標(biāo)版
