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1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)什么叫被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？Iclosethe door主主謂謂賓賓isd byme一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含義 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 將賓語(yǔ)變主語(yǔ)將賓語(yǔ)變主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)變賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)變賓語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)變謂語(yǔ)變 be+V.pp二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 主主+ be+V.pp+(by sb.)EXERCISE 1.許多樹被種。 Many trees are planted (by people). 2.那首歌被唱了許多遍了。 The song is sung many times (by people).八種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)八種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)a
2、m/is/are +V.pp1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) was/were +V.ppEg:那個(gè)杯子昨天被我打破了。那個(gè)杯子昨天被我打破了。That cup was broken by me. 3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is /are being +V.pp Eg: 這里一個(gè)新電影院正在被建。這里一個(gè)新電影院正在被建。 A new cinema is being built here 4)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were being + V.pp Eg：昨晚八點(diǎn)一個(gè)會(huì)議正在被召開。：昨晚八點(diǎn)一個(gè)會(huì)議正在被召開。 A meeting was being held
3、 at 8 oclock last night.5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has /have been + V.pp eg:工作已經(jīng)被他們完成了。工作已經(jīng)被他們完成了。 The work has been finished by them. 6)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) had been + V.pp eg:截止去年底，一個(gè)新體育館已經(jīng)在北京被完成了。截止去年底，一個(gè)新體育館已經(jīng)在北京被完成了。 By the end of last year, a new gym had been completed in Beijing.7)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) will be + V.ppEg:如果工廠關(guān)閉，
4、成百上千的工作將會(huì)被丟如果工廠關(guān)閉，成百上千的工作將會(huì)被丟 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8）過去將來(lái)時(shí)）過去將來(lái)時(shí) should/would be + V.pp Eg:她說(shuō)消息會(huì)被送給她說(shuō)消息會(huì)被送給Tom。 She said that the news would be sent to Tom. 9)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) can/may/must be+V.pp Eg:你的作業(yè)必須被完成。你的作業(yè)必須被完成。 Your homework must be finished.四、句子種類 主+系+表 主
5、+動(dòng) 主+動(dòng)+賓 主+動(dòng)+雙賓 主+動(dòng)+賓+賓補(bǔ)1)主+動(dòng)+雙賓的被動(dòng) I give you a book. 主 動(dòng) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) You are given a book (by me). A book is given to you (by me).2) “主主+動(dòng)動(dòng)+賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，將賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，將賓語(yǔ) 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng).They turned the room into a shop. The room was turned into a shop.主主 動(dòng)動(dòng) 賓賓 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 3）在使役動(dòng)詞）在使役動(dòng)詞have,
6、 make, get以及以及 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to.I saw a stranger walk into the buildingA stranger was seen to walk into the building. 4) 有些有些動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞詞組用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。 The baby was looked after carefully.She looked
7、 after the baby carefully.課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)（一）改寫句子（一）改寫句子1. We plant trees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year.2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday.3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Turner.4. He is drawing a picture. _ by him.5. You may hand i
8、n your homework tomorrow. _ by you tomorrow.6. She is going to write a letter. _ by her.Trees are plantedThe letter was postedI was givenA picture is being drawnYour homework may be handed inA letter is going to be written7. I have given you the new book. _ to you.8. Her bag cannot be found by her.
9、_ her bag.9. Do you often hear her sing Russian songs? _Russian songs by you?10. She doesnt let her son swim in the river. _ in the river by her.11. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year. _ the bridge at this time last year.12. Does she often sing the song? _ by her?The new book
10、has been givenShe cannot findIs she often heard to singHer son isnt let to swimThey were buildingIs the song often sung 1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A are not kept；will have to B are not kept；have C do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to 2. Th
11、e fifth generation computers, _and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed 3. - _ the sports meet might be put off - Yes，it all depends on the weather A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told ACA4. I need one more stamp before my collecti
12、on _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. h
13、ad been designed C. was designed D. would be designed7. When part of a pencil is in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken DCBC8. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken p
14、lace; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 9. That suit _ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. i
15、s built D. is building 11.- Do you like the cloth? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt BDAC12. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese A write B to write C to be written D written 13. I have no more letters _ ，thank you A to type B typing C to be typed D typed 14. Take
16、 care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out 15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go outBCAD16. The computers on the tabl
17、e _ Professor Smith. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 17. - What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 19. This page needed _ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 20. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do it. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching DCCDB
河南省南樂縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件
