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1、Unit3 Grammar Passive voice （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）被動(dòng)語態(tài)）A.Have you ever listened to the song? B. Have you known its name?What are the red words called?questionThe past participle of verbs. （動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞V p.p. ）Edelweiss(雪絨花雪絨花).Do you know what tense（時(shí)態(tài)）（時(shí)態(tài)）?taketakethinkthinkgrowgrowmovedmovestayedstaycatchcatchg
2、ivegiveforgetforgetspeakspeakownedowncarriedcarryvisitedvisitdesigneddesignsellsellmakemakeeateatwritewriteputputbecomebecomebringbringkeepkeepbuildbuildfindfindcalledcalldrunkdrinkstoppedstopfinishedfinishdodoshowshowV p.p.A找出規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞找出規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞takentakethoughtthinkgrowngrowcaughtcatchgivengivefor
3、gottenforgetspokenspeaksoldsellmademakeeateneatwrittenwriteputputbecomebecomebroughtbringkeptkeepbuiltbuildfoundfinddrunkdrinkdonedoshownshowB 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞be在下列時(shí)態(tài)下的形式在下列時(shí)態(tài)下的形式:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)Revision amis arewaswere1.I _ an English teacher now. 2.Kitty and Nancy _good friends. 3. They
4、_ glad to see each other last month. 4. She _ happy yesterday.5.How old _ your brother? He _ 16 years old. amarewerewasisis用用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 :6. _ the little dog two years old this year? 7. Look, there _ lots of apples here. 8. There _ (not) a ruler in my pencil-box.9. Today _ the second of Apr
5、il. Yesterday _ the first of April. 10.They _ (not) in Taizhou last year. Isareisntiswaswerent被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be +Vp.p.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) amis are + Vp.p.waswere +Vp.p.口訣口訣：被動(dòng)語態(tài)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)be字變字變，注意注意:人稱人稱和和時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)的變化體現(xiàn)的變化體現(xiàn)在在be動(dòng)詞上，而過去分詞在任動(dòng)詞上，而過去分詞在任何時(shí)態(tài)中都不改變。何時(shí)態(tài)中都不改變。過去分詞跟后面。過去分詞跟后面。Millies new computerA1
6、Millie wants to buy a new computer. Now she is at Sunnyside Shopping Mall. Complete the conversation using the passive voice in the simple present tense.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Shopkeeper: Good morning. What can I do for you?Millie: Good morning. Id like to buy a computer.Exercises in booksShopkeeper:
7、 Weve got many kinds of personal computers. This green one (1) _ (call) Kiwi, and it (2)_ _(design) especially for students.Millie: Where(3) _ it _(make)?is called is designedis madeShopkeeper: It (4)_ (make) in Shenzhen.Millie: (5) _ it _ (use) widely?Shopkeeper: Of course, very widely in Beijing.M
8、illie: OK. Ill think about it.is madeIs usedA2 Millie has just bought a computer like Simons. However, she does not know how to open her e-dictionary on the computer. She calls Simon and asks for help. Complete their conversation. Fill in the blanks using the passive voice in the simple past tense.（
9、一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Millie: Hi, Simon. I cant open my new e-dictionary on my computer. Can you help me?Simon: Yes, of course. Did you close all the windows?Millie: Yes, all the windows(1)_.Simon: Then restart the computer.Millie: It (2)_.were closedwas restartedSimon: Did you check the settings?Mil
10、lie: Yes, the settings (3) _.Simon: Did you connect the keyboard to the computer properly?Millie: Yes, the keyboard (4)_ _.Simon: Did you double- click on the auto-run icon after you put in the CD-ROM?were checked was connected properlyMillie: Yes. The icon (5)_ _,but it still isnt working.Simon: Th
11、ats really strange. Let me come and have a look later today.Millie: Thanks a lot, Simon.Simon: Youre welcome. was double-clicked on主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作(即謂語即謂語V.)的的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者,如如: Jim eats cakes.語語 態(tài)態(tài) 分分 類類被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作(即謂語即謂語V.)的的承受者承受者, 如如: Cakes are eaten by Jim.(執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者)(承受者承受者)(承受者承受者)(執(zhí)行者執(zhí)
12、行者)被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法1、當(dāng)我們不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰，、當(dāng)我們不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或者動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰并不重要時(shí)，或者動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰并不重要時(shí)，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、當(dāng)我們需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，當(dāng)我們需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài),此時(shí)如想同時(shí)指出動(dòng)作此時(shí)如想同時(shí)指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者的執(zhí)行者,可用可用“by +動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”來來表示。表示。如：如：Get it now before it is sold out.如：如：That CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)
13、的轉(zhuǎn)換:主主: Jim+eats+cakesCakes被被:+are eaten+byJim語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換Change the active voice into the passive voice.1. Millie painted this picture.This picture was painted by Millie.Coke is sold in a small shop.Rice is grown in China.2. He sells coke in a small shop.3. People grow rice in China.4. He wrote the let
14、ter last night.The letter was written last night.5. Tom took many beautiful photos.Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom.Exercises Lets match比一比，看哪組比一比，看哪組同學(xué)說出更多被同學(xué)說出更多被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子。動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子。eat eatenare eatenCakes are eaten.Cakes are eaten by Jim every day. Fill in the blanks :2. Many shopping bags _(use
15、) in the supermarkets.4. Chinese _(speak) their own language, and English _(speak) in many countries. are usedis spokenProduction3. Her grandma was still alive when she _(take) to the hospital.was taken1. TV _ (watch) by me last night.was watched speak中考鏈接中考鏈接1. Many fantastic photos_ during my last
16、 trip to Beijing. (2008 泰州泰州) A. took B. are taken C. were taken D. will be taken2. -How clean the window is! -Yes. It_ just now. (2008 鹽城鹽城)A.has been cleaned B. was cleanedC. is cleaned D. will be cleaned 中考鏈接中考鏈接3. -Please dont leave the room until your homework_. -OK. (2008 鎮(zhèn)江鎮(zhèn)江)A.will finish B. is finished C. finishes D. will be finished Writing 放學(xué)后，每天黑板擦放學(xué)后，每天黑板擦過了，地掃過過了，地掃過(swept) 了，了，門關(guān)了，燈關(guān)了，窗戶也門關(guān)了，燈關(guān)了，窗戶也關(guān)了。到家作業(yè)做完了。關(guān)了。到家作業(yè)做完了。Try to use passive voice. Homework1.Review passive voice.2. 思考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞思考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞aux.v. (mustcancouldmay）和一般和一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
江蘇省太倉市第二中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 8B Unit 3 Online Travel Grammar被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
