2020年高中英語外研版選修6同步練習：module 3 綜合檢測含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 3　綜合檢測 時間100分鐘　滿分120分 第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt. Most problems with friendsh

2、ips come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and t

3、heir own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that

4、 you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer

5、 simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes. Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understa

6、nd how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up w

7、ith one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 1．This passage mainly deals with ________. A. the importance of friendship B. the advantages of friendsh

8、ip C. the problems of friendship D. the disadvantages of friendship 答案：C　主旨大意題。全文主要是圍繞朋友之間出現(xiàn)的問題進行談?wù)摰模蔬xC項。 2．According to the author, problems with friendship may appear when ________. A. one is honest　　　　　 B. one is selfish C. one is open D. on

9、e is kind 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.”可得知。 3．According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is________. A. to treat your friend as you lik

10、e to be B. to give your friends whatever you have C. not to hurt your friends' feelings D. not to think of your own need any more 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated.”可得知。

11、 4．What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues? A. To have a comfortable life. B. To build stronger and healthier friendships. C. To be treated the way you want. D. To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“...and it is important to understa

12、nd how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships”可得知。 B When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(壓力)of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation—you have to finish something! Here lies the problem

13、 for travel writer and food critic(評論家)Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things，” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere—in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three

14、 books, The Complete Idiot's Travel Guide Medco's Beach Recarts. Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough G

15、uides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U．S. that she moved there. Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucso

16、n, Arigona. As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local(當?shù)氐?museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation. 5．Which country does Jarolim live in now? A．

17、Mexico. B．The U．S. C．The U．K. D．Canada 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句話可知她現(xiàn)在住在美國。 6．What is most difficult for Jarolim? A．Working in different places to collect information. B．Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C．Finishing her work as soon as possible. D．Passing a test to write tr

18、avel guides. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知。 7．What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A．She is successful in her job. B．She finds her life full of stresses. C．She spends half of her time traveling. D．She is especially interested in museums. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)對Jarolim 的描述及她的著作，可知她的工作做得很成功。 8．What w

19、ould be the best title for the text? A．Adventures in Travel Writing B．Working as a Food Critic C．Travel Guides on the Market D．Vacationing for a living 答案：D　語篇解讀題。文章主要講了Jarolim為了生計而去vacation，而不是為了娛樂放松等。 C Every human being has a unique(唯一的，獨特的)arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this a

20、rrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case. The ridge structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is

21、 not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fac

22、t to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take. Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification(辨認，鑒定)can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and econom

23、y of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident. When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the s

24、cene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained. 9．Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of

25、a human being's finger skin ________. A．is different from that of all others B．is valuable to himself only C．is like that of others with the same type of blood D．is similar to his mother's 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句可知，人的指紋是獨一無二的。 10．If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the struc

26、ture of skin will ________. A．be changed partly B．be the same when the wound is recovered C．be replaced by a different one D．become ugly 答案：B　推理判斷題。從第二段第二句Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original p

27、attern.可以推斷正確答案為C。 11．Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it ________. A．is simple and not expensive B．is complicated but reliable C．is expensive but easy to do D．can bring a lot of money 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第四句Because of the simplicity and economy of thi

28、s system可知。指紋鑒別的方法簡單而且經(jīng)濟。 D Sleep Struggle One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you're not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It's very important for your body. Most young people only get seven

29、 hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don't get enough sle

30、ep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁). Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are s

31、ome suggestions： ●GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends, if possible. ●WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. ●DO SOMETHING RELAXING

32、before going to bed. ●EXERCISE DURING THE DAY. Don't exercise right before going to bed. ●AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. ●DON'T SMOKE. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps

33、 you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects. 12．According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could be __

34、______. A. lonely B. serious C. forgetful D. happy 答案：C　細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)“Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.”可推斷出如果缺乏睡眠可能會導(dǎo)致健忘。 13．The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should ________. A. eat vegetables and exercise regularly B. make up for l

35、ost sleep on weekends C. follow a fixed timetable for sleep D. sleep seven hours every day 答案：C　細節(jié)推斷題。從“GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends, if possible.”和“WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.”我們知道，有睡眠問題的人應(yīng)該根據(jù)固定的睡眠時間表進行睡眠。 14．We can learn from the suggestions that________. A. g

36、etting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night B. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep C. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually don't have sleep problems D. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep 答案：B　細節(jié)推斷題。從“DO SOMET

37、HING RELAXING before going to bed.”可知， 在睡覺前聽輕音樂可幫助很快入睡，因為聽輕音樂是一種放松活動。 15．What's the main idea of this passage? A. Many young people have sleep problems. B. Don't smoke before sleeping. C. How to keep healthy sleep habits. D. Smoking can make you awake. 答案：C　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了如何保持良好的睡眠習慣。A、B、D選項所述都不

38、全面。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image. Body image is a pe

39、rson's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.__16__. You appreciate your body for its capabilities(能力) and accept its imperfections. __17__Here are some ideas： Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do wel

40、l? Maybe your speed, strength，or coordination (協(xié)調(diào)性) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acti

41、ng. __18__ Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (體形) don't just happen.__19__A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits. Respect your body! Practicing good

42、 habits; regular showering; taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin; wearing clean clothes，and so on—can help you build a positive body image. __20__Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy，a quick wit (智慧)，and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small i

43、mperfections take over. A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at. B. Be yourself. C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. D. Just explore talents that you feel good about. E. They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.

44、F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed. G. So，what can you do to develop a positive body image? 答案：16～20　CGDEB 第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完成填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 I once had a friend who grew to be very close to me. Once when

45、we were sitting on the edge of a swimming pool, she __21__ the palm of her hand with some water and __22__ it before me, saying, “You see the water__23__ contained in my hand. It stands for love.” This was how I saw it. __24__ you keep your hand carefully open and allow it to __25__ there, it will

46、always be there. However, if you __26__ to close your fingers round it and try to __27__ it, it will spill through the first crack it __28__. Now I see this is the biggest __29__ that people make when they meet __30__... they try to possess it, they demand, they__31__...and just like the water spil

47、ling out of your hand, love will __32__from you. For love is meant to be free, you cannot __33__ its nature even in your lifetime. If there are people you love, allow them to be __34__ beings. Give, but don't expect. Advise, but don't __35__. Ask, but never demand. It might sound __36__， but it is

48、 a lesson that may take a lifetime to __37__. It is the secret to true love. To truly practice it, you must sincerely feel __38__ expectations from those who you love. If you love something, set it free; if it __39__， it's yours; if it doesn't, it __40__ was. 21．A.washed B．painted C．filled D．

49、wetted 答案：C　根據(jù)下文中的contained in my hand可知，她手掌里盛滿了水。 22．A.poured B．held C．spilled D．threw 答案：B　由下文她說的話You see the water可知她捧著水讓我看。 23．A.constantly B．carefully C．hurriedly D．nervously 答案：B　由下文的．..you keep your hand carefully open and allow it to __25__ there, it will always be there.可知她小心

50、地用手捧著水。 24．A.Though B．Before C．Once D．If 答案：D　根據(jù)句意可知__24__you keep your hand carefully open and allow it to __25__ there, it will always be there.中的前一分句表示條件，所以用if來引導(dǎo)。 25．A.leave B．remain C．stand D．fall 答案：B　小心地捧著，就會讓水仍然留在手中。remain仍然是；留下。 26．A.attempt B．fail C．refuse D．a(chǎn)gree 答案：A

51、　如果你企圖抓住水。attempt to do sth.企圖做某事。 27．A.watch B．protect C．possess D．drink 答案：C　根據(jù)動作close your fingers round it可知是努力抓住、擁有它。possess占有，擁有。 28．A.loses B．digs C．breaks D．finds 答案：D　水就會從它找到的第一個縫隙中流走。本句是一個很形象的比喻。 29．A.choice B．decision C．joke D．mistake 答案：D　下文所列的情況是人們所犯的錯誤。mistake錯誤。

52、30．A.love B．hope C．trouble D．failure 答案：A　根據(jù)上文It stands for love和文章的中心思想可知應(yīng)選love。 31．A.give B．expect C．suggest D．a(chǎn)llow 答案：B　由下文的Give, but don't expect.可知應(yīng)為expect。 32．A.escape B．suffer C．learn D．hear 答案：A　根據(jù)上文所說just like the water spilling out of your hand可知愛會從你那里逃走。escape逃走。 33．

53、A.test B．observe C．keep D．change 答案：D　你不能改變愛的性質(zhì)。 34．A.valuable B．free C．secret D．private 答案：B　根據(jù)上文love is meant to be free可知如果你愛一個人，就要讓他自由。 35．A.order B．imagine C．remind D．invite 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文和全文可知此處應(yīng)用order。 36．A.possible B．important C．simple D．complex 答案：C　根據(jù)下文but it is a le

54、sson that may take a lifetime可知這聽起來很簡單。 37．A.express B．describe C．think D．practice 答案：D　根據(jù)下文To truly practice it可知需要用一生的時間來實踐它。 38．A.other B．no C．many D．some 答案：B　根據(jù)上文Give, but don't expect.可知你不要有期盼。 39．A.comes back B．stands up C．drops in D．leaves off 答案：A　與上文expectations相呼應(yīng)，讓愛自

55、由，如果有了愛的回報，這個愛就是你的。 40．A.seldom B．often C．never D．a(chǎn)lways 答案：C　如果愛沒有回來，那么它就不是你的。 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 On keeping a Diary in English Keeping a diary in English is one of the__41__(effect) ways to improve our English writing abili

56、ty. __42__(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes__43__time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.__44__we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against man

57、y__45__. In the first place，__46__often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I__47__(concer

58、n), my__48__(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believ

59、e that it is__49__great use to keep a diary in English for__50__development of our writing skills. 41．______　42.______　43.______　44.______　45.______ 46．______　47.______　48.______　49.______　50.______ 答案：41.effective　42.Compared　43.less　44.If　45.difficulties　46.it　47.am concerned　48.suggestion　49.o

60、f　50.the 【遼寧卷題型】 W：Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob? M：We may go abroad ，__41__I'm not so sure. W：What do you mean? M：Well, my wife's talking about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there，__42__. W：Yes, it's an interesting country__43__(see)． M:

61、But we can't make up__44__minds yet. You know, a round-trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot. W：But you may go by sea. M：You're right. It's__45__(cheap), isn't it? W：You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship. M：But don't you think it would take__46__long time and… W：But you can enjoy

62、 the scene of the sea and the__47__(rise) sun. M：Yes, I'll tell my wife. W：You'll definitely enjoy__48__， I'm sure. M：Don't be so sure. We may not go__49__. W：You always hesitate at everything. M：It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much. W：Like what? M：Well...Who is going

63、to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these__50__(problem) every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything. 41．______　42.______　43.______　44.______　45.______ 46．______　47.______　48.______　49.______　50._

64、_____ 答案：41.but　42.too　43.to see　44.our　45.cheaper　46.a　47.rising　48.yourselves　49.anywhere　50.problems 第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下

65、面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 As new students at an university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class. One professor, however, was particular intolerant of being late，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when

66、a girl student came in his class one morning late，we expected the worst results. Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. Looked at the rest of the class, the professor asked, “Well, why were the rest of you late！” 答案： As new students at university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus consequently late for class. One professor, however, was intolerant of being late，mak