2020年高中英語外研版必修3同步練習(xí)：module 5 第2課時grammar i—everyday english and function含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 5　 第二課時 Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The reason why he was late was that he had to send his grandma to hospital. →The reason________________he was late was that he had to send his grandma to hospital. 2．The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. →The house___________________

2、_____________was damaged has now been repaired. →The house，________________________________was damaged has now been repaired. 3．Have you recognized the man my father just spoke to? →Have you recognized the man________________my father just spoke? 4．The children whose diet is high in fat will gai

3、n weight quickly. →The children________________________________is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 5．This is the school where he studied two years ago. →This is the school________________he studied two years ago. 答案：1.for which　2.the roof of which；of which the roof 3．to whom　4.the diet of

4、whom　5.in which Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞 1．你下周哪個晚上有空？要是有，我們一塊吃晚飯吧。 Have you got a free evening next week? ________________，let's have dinner together. 2．據(jù)說他并未受過大學(xué)教育，但他看上去好像學(xué)者的樣子。 ________________________________he had no university education，but he seems to be a scholar. 3．許多科學(xué)家喜歡音樂。例如，愛因斯坦小提琴拉得非常好。

5、 Many scientists like music.______________________________，Einstein played the violin fairly well. 4．這只手表壞了，不能再報時了。 The watch doesn't work and it can't________________________any more. 5．總之，相互理解對建立友好關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。 ________________，understanding each other plays a key role in building a friendly relati

6、onship. 答案：1.If so　2.It is said that　3.To give an example　4.tell the time　5.In conclusion Ⅲ.語法填空 1．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I left at once. 答案：that；that　句意：我對他所做的一切如此生氣以至于我立刻就離開了。第一空先行詞是all，所有其后的定語從句只能用that，第二個空是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。 2．Safety in schools has been of great c

7、oncern because of frequent reports about accidents________students got injured or killed while in school. 答案：in which/where　考查定語從句。句意：因為頻繁校園事故的報道學(xué)校安全問題已經(jīng)引起極大關(guān)注。學(xué)生們在這些事故中受傷或者喪生。先行詞是accidents，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以用in which/where，表示“在事故中”。 3．No one asked her for the reason________she gave for her absence.

8、答案：that/which　考查定語從句。句意：沒有人問過她缺席的原因。先行詞是the reason，后面的定語從句中g(shù)ave后面缺少賓語，所以要用that/which或者省略。 4．The house________windows were damaged in the storm is now under repair. 答案：whose　考查whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中窗子被毀壞的那座房子正在維修。句中先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作windows的定語。 5．It is a good idea for parents to create an atm

9、osphere________their children can grow healthily. 答案：where/in which　考查where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：父母為孩子創(chuàng)造一個可以健康成長的氛圍是一個不錯的想法。句中atmosphere為先行詞，定語從句中缺少表示地點的狀語，故用where或in which。 6．It was at the school________was named after a hero________he spent this childhood. 答案：which/that；that　句意：他就是在一個以英雄的名字而命名的學(xué)校里度過了他的童年。

10、第二個空是強調(diào)句型的that，強調(diào)的是地點狀語at the school，地點狀語中又有一個定語從句，先行詞是the school，定語從句缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that。 7．I hate a job________I have to work seven days a week. 答案：where/in which　考查where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：我不喜歡一周要工作七天的工作。句中job為先行詞，where/in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。 8．They talked about the persons and things________they rem

11、embered at school. 答案：that　考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：他們談?wù)撈鹆怂浀玫脑趯W(xué)校里的人和事。先行詞中既有人又有物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。 9．After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child. 答案：where/in which　考查定語從句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年之后，他回到了從小在那里長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)。定語從句中g(shù)rew up是不及物動詞短語，后面不需要賓語，所以定語從句中缺少的是地點狀語，要用where/in

12、 which。 10．The school________you visited yesterday is the place________I used to work. 答案：which/that；where/in which　考查定語從句。在第一個定語從句中缺少賓語，故要用which或that；在第二個定語從句中，work為不及物動詞，從句缺少的是表示地點的狀語，故要用where/in which。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Confucius would be happy if he lived in the modern world.He would see his works and

13、philosophies still __1__ among teenagers even though they live in an __2__ of information. In Changzhou No.2 Middle School，Jiangsu，all senior 3 students now __3__ a course in Lun Yu once a week.The school aims to improve students' appreciation of the Confucian heritage(遺產(chǎn))as well as __4__ Ch

14、inese civilization. “Students' attendance in this course will __5__ 30 percent of their Chinese score on the final exam.This reward __6__ their interest in the course，which is __7__ but full of wisdom，”said Cao Yongzhong，a Chinese __8__ at the school. __9__ won't be easy for students to

15、 enjoy The Analects(文選)of Confucius__10__ ancient Chinese as they __11__ so many other subjects to learn and exams to__12__. Cheng Yun,18，didn't like the“additional burden”__13__，but now it turns to be a course __14__ she looks forward to. “I thought it would __15__ my time for homework，bu

16、t it doesn't.__16__ sentences are short and concise(精練)．I even use some of his wise sayings in my compositions，__17__ makes my writing more attractive，”Cheng said. __18__ the fact that all students are required to learn some chapters of the book when in junior school，they may be __19__ young to

17、understand the truths revealed(揭示)by Confucius.“Although I __20__ the language we use nowadays to Confucius，what the master said in the book does help me shape my personality.”said Zhang Junzhuo,18. 1．A.useful　　　　　　　　　 B．popular C．helpful D．hopeful 答案：B　根據(jù)下文中的among teenagers可以推斷出最佳答案為B項。在文中意為“他

18、就能看到他的作品和他的哲學(xué)思想在青少年中仍然盛行”。 2．A.age B．a(chǎn)lternative C．email D．opinion 答案：A　根據(jù)常識可判斷出答案。孔子生活在古代，而現(xiàn)在是信息時代。 3．A.survey B．welcome C．conduct D．take 答案：D　take a course“上課”。文中表示每周上一次論語課。 4．A.ancient B．modern C．unknown D．magical 答案：A　根據(jù)上文的the Confucian heritage as well as和Chinese civilization及下文可看出是

19、中國“古代”文化，故選A項。 5．A.consist of B．make up C．be made up of D．a(chǎn)ccount of 答案：B　考查短語辨析。consist of和be made up of都用于表示整體是由部分組成，而make up用于表示部分組成主體，account of通常不能單獨用作動詞短語。故選B項。 6．A.discourages B．disappoints C．encourages D．involves 答案：C　根據(jù)上文的This reward可排除A、B兩項。D項也與文意不符。故選C項。 7．A.easy B．interesting C

20、．inspiring D．difficult 答案：D　根據(jù)下文but full of wisdom及下段中的won't be easy for students可知，最佳答案為D項。 8．A.worker B．teacher C．cook D．librarian 答案：B　用排除法可得出最佳答案。 9．A.It B．They C．He D．She 答案：A　it作形式主語，真正的主語是for students to enjoy The Analects of Confucius。 10．A.across B．in C．on D．through 答案：B　根據(jù)文意可知

21、，表達用某種語言只能用介詞in。 11．A.have B．take C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)dvocate 答案：A　文中表示：因為學(xué)生們“有”許多其他科目要學(xué)并要準(zhǔn)備考試。 12．A.prepare B．take C．prepare for D．have 答案：C　根據(jù)文意及subjects to learn可知此處exams to prepare for，表示“準(zhǔn)備考試”。 13．A.first B．a(chǎn)t last C．last D．a(chǎn)t first 答案：D　根據(jù)but now it turns out可知前后形成對比。at first意為“起初”，符合文意。 14．

22、A.who B．that C．where D．why 答案：B　a course后接一定語從句，從句中缺少賓語。故選B項。 15．A.make up B．take up C．use up D．pick up 答案：B　此處表示：我想它(論語課)可能會“占據(jù)”我的學(xué)習(xí)時間，但并不是這樣。 16.A.Confucius' B．Cheng Yun's C．Zhang Junzhuo D．Cao Yongzhong 答案：A　本文講的是孔子的論語在現(xiàn)代的盛行，且用排除法也可以得出答案為A項。 17．A.that B．what C．which D．they 答案：C　w

23、hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面整個句子。 18．A.Due to B．Despite C．Though D．Owing to 答案：B　根據(jù)“...they may be __19__ young to understand the truths...”與前面的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可排除A、D兩項；又因為前面的the fact是名詞不是句子，故排除C項，選B項。 19．A.so B．very C．too D．that 答案：C　考查too...to結(jié)構(gòu)。在文中意為“他們可能太小以至于無法領(lǐng)會孔子揭示的那些真理”。 20．A.like B．enjoy C．a(chǎn)pprecia

24、te D．prefer 答案：D　此處表示現(xiàn)代的語言與孔子時代的語言相比較，故用prefer。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 We couldn't forget the historic moment on Oct.11,2012，when the first Chinese Nobel laureate，Mo Yan，won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature.Minutes after the award was announced，millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on th

25、e Internet.So a Chinese getting the Nobel Prize for literature did really increase the national pride. On Dec.11(Monday)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma，medal and a document confirming the prize amount.In his speech at the ceremony，Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy tale，but of c

26、ourse it was true and that literature was useless compared with science.Mo's award filled the blank left by Chinese literature in the world literary history.Meanwhile，Monday's Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo's works among Chinese readers. 【語篇解讀】本文報道了中國作家莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎以及其影響。

27、 1．Which of the following words can best describe our Chinese feeling when hearing the news? A．Calm. B．Relaxed. C．Proud. D．Indifferent. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet.可知數(shù)百萬的中國人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上對莫言獲獎表示高興和自豪。pride“自豪”是proud的名詞形式，故選C。 2．The unde

28、rlined word“l(fā)aureate”in Paragraph 1 most probably means________. A．loser B．winner C．fan D．superstar 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，所以莫言是中國第一個諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者，所以“l(fā)aureate”是winner的同義詞“(榮譽)獲得者。” 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．It was hard for Mo Yan to believe he was awarded the prize.

29、 B．Mo Yan thinks literature is useless. C．Mo Yan was given the Nobel Prize，medal and a document. D．Mo Yan's works were more popular after his receiving the prize. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy late，but of course it was true可知莫言很難相信自己獲獎，所以A項正確；根據(jù)句子On Dec.11(Monda

30、y)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma，medal and a document可知C項正確；根據(jù)句子Meanwhile，Monday's Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo's works among Chinese readers.可以推斷D項正確；文章中莫言說that literature was useless compared with science是一種客氣說法，并不是真的說文學(xué)沒有用處。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)

31、或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a prosperous country. One day, he went__1__a trip to some distant areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very__2__(pain), because it was the first time that he went on such a long t

32、rip, and the road __3__he went through was very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover__4__road of the entire country with leather. __5__(definite), this would need thousands of cows skin, and would cost a huge amount of money. Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the k

33、ing, “Why do you have to spend that __6__(necessary) amount of money? Why don't you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet？” The king was __7__(surprise), but he later agreed to his suggestion, to make a “shoe” for__8__. There is actually a valuable lesson of life in this story: to

34、 make this world__9__happy place to live, you'd better change yourself—your heart；__10__not the world. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．on　go on a trip“周游”。 2．painful　表示腳的狀態(tài)，用形容詞做表語，pain的形容詞是painful。 3．that/which/不填　that/which引導(dǎo)定

35、語從句，在從句中做賓語，修飾the road，也可省略不填。 4．every　由空后的單數(shù)名詞road of the entire country和this would need thousands of cows' skin可知是指全國所有的公路。 5．Definitely　在句中做狀語，definitely“肯定地”。 6．unnecessary　在整個國家的路上鋪上皮革會浪費很多錢，且后面提了建議“你可以割一塊皮革包住腳”，所以這個聰明的仆人應(yīng)該是鼓足勇氣向皇帝諫言：“你為什么非得花那種不必要的錢呢？” 7．surprised　表示“某人因……而驚奇”用surprised。 8

36、．himself　主語是he，給自己做鞋應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。 9．a(chǎn)　表示泛指，用不定冠詞。 10．but　前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。 【遼寧卷題型】 Henry: Hello, Susan. How is everything? Susan: It can never be__1__(good), Henry. How are your family members? Henry: __2__is fine. Susan: You're getting older, Henry, and you are heavier than you used to be. Henr

37、y: Everyone gets older. But you look younger than ever. What's your secret? Susan: There is no secret. And I am careful about my diet. We__3__never be too careful about our food. I get more exercise than you. Henry: I agree with you on__4__. When the weather is warmer, I__5__(do) it. Susan: No, H

38、enry. You should start as soon as possible. Henry: OK. I will start today，__6__I can enjoy as healthy a life as you do. Susan: By the way, how are the kids getting on? Henry: Peter is at high school now. Gladly, he always ranks among the ten best students in his school.__7__， he's keen on sports.

39、 Susan: That's wonderful! What about Charles? Has he__8__(graduate)from college? Henry: Yes. He's now working at an international firm__9__(base) in New York. He always says that he wants to make a__10__in life. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.

40、______ 答案： 1．better　考查固定句式。這里用提示詞的比較級與can never連用，can never be better表示“沒有比……更好的”。 2．Everyone/Everybody　考查代詞。注意本句謂語使用了單數(shù)形式，因此這里用代詞Everybody/Everyone表示“每個人”。 3．can　考查情態(tài)動詞。can never be too careful表示“越小心越好”。 4．that　考查代詞。這里用that指代前面提到的觀點。 5．will do　考查時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句常用一般將來時，故用will do。 6．so that　考查從屬連詞。這里用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句表示“以便”。 7．Besides　考查副詞。這里用besides表示“此外”。 8．graduated　考查動詞的時態(tài)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，故用graduated。 9．based　考查非謂語動詞。這里用base的過去分詞形式作定語。base與firm之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。此處表示“一家總部在紐約的國際公司”。 10．difference　考查固定搭配。這里用make a difference表示“有作用，影響”。