2020年高中英語外研版必修3同步練習：module 5 第3課時cultural corner含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 5　 第三課時 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The boy's________(誠實)is what makes him different from the other children. 2．They have made great________(貢獻)to the success of the important meeting. 3．Many people are worried about the________(公正)of the case，in which the girl was sentenced to 4 years i

2、n prison. 4．The people living in the country hope that they can have a better political________(自由)． 5．We found the working________(條件)here much improved. 6．The issue has caused heated political________(爭論)． 7．Edison became an________(發(fā)明家)when he was twenty-two years old. 8．The two books are no

3、t in the same________(目錄)． 答案：1.honesty　2.contributions　3.justice　4.freedom　5.conditions　6.argument　7.inventor　8.category Ⅱ.完成句子 1．______________________(聽從老師的建議)，and you'll make much progress in the future. 2．Why didn't you ______________________(同意)what he said at the meeting? 3．The young wo

4、man had a lot of housework to do and the twins______________________(照看)． 4．I was very busy.__________________________(結果)I couldn't give my brother a hand when he was in trouble. 5．His followers ______________________________(信任)what he taught. 答案：1.Follow the teacher's advice　2.agree with　3.to

5、 look after　4.As a result　5.believed in Ⅲ.語法填空 1．He is such________honest boy that everyone likes to make friends with him. 答案：an　句意：他是一個如此誠實的孩子，所以每個人都喜歡和他交朋友。表示“如此……以至于……”可以用such和so，但是要注意冠詞的位置：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...；so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...。so honest a boy＝such an honest boy。 2．Travelling，tak

6、ing with friends and relatives，and other forms of relaxation are very likely to________to the well-being of mental health. 答案：contribute　句意：旅游、和親戚朋友交談以及其他的放松形式很可能有助于心理健康。contribute to有助于，導致，符合句意。 3．He allowed us to hold a party in his room.His only______was that we should keep the room clean. 答案：

7、condition　句意：他允許我們在他房間里舉行聚會。他唯一的條件是我們要保持房間的干凈。condition狀態(tài)，環(huán)境，條件。根據句意這里是表示“條件”，所以condition符合。 4．Being a teacher calls for your love and patience as well as some necessary skills.________(conclusion)，it is not an easy thing to do. 答案：In conclusion　句意：做一名老師需要你的愛心，耐心以及一些必要的技能?？偠灾@不是一件容易做的事。in conclu

8、sion總而言之，符合句意。 5．I think of life as a good book.The further you get into it，the more it begins to________(sense)． 答案：make sense　考查短語。句意：我把生活看作一本好書。你看得越多，它就越有意思。make sense有意義，講得通。所以符合題意。 6．________(第一次)I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. 答案：The first time　句意：我第

9、一次到張家界旅游的時候，就被它的美景深深打動了。根據句意這里需要一個能接句子的短語，引導一個時間狀語從句，the first time＋句子“第一次做某事的時候”，在句中作時間狀語。 7．—The dish is delicious! —Well，at least it's________worse than the one I cooked yesterday. 答案：no　句意：——這道菜很好吃！——嗯，至少和我昨天做的一樣好吃。根據語境，第二個人同意第一個人的說法——菜好吃，no worse than＝as good as“和……一樣好”。符合句意。 8．Finally the

10、father came and stopped the________(argue)between the two girls about who should do the housework first. 答案：argument　句意：最后父親來了，結束了兩個女孩之間關于誰先做家務的爭論。argument爭論。 9．Mary enjoys home-made food，so she seldom，if______________，eats out. 答案：ever　句意：瑪麗喜歡自家做的飯菜，所以如果有在外面吃的話，她也很少。if ever如果有的話(表示動作的頻率)是if she

11、has ever eaten out的省略形式。 10．Not only________the teacher himself interested in football but all his students________beginning to show an interest in it. 答案：is; are　考查倒裝句。not only...but(also)在引導并列句時，not only部分要用部分倒裝，而but(also)部分要用正常語序，由兩部分的主語判定系動詞的單復數。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Almost every machine with moving pa

12、rts has wheels，yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia. The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia.It is over 5,100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels f

13、or transport didn't become popular for a while，though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around. But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces，roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be

14、 constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventually，road surfaces did become smoother，but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design. In the mid-1700s，a Frenchma

15、n came up with a new design of road—a base layer(層)of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong，lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same time，metal hubs(the central part of a wheel)came into being，followed by

16、 the pneumatic tyre(充氣輪胎)in 1846.Alloy wheels were invented in 1967，sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)．As wheel design took off，vehicles got faster and faster. 1．What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time? A．Few knew how to use transport wheel

17、s. B．Humans carried farming tools just as well. C．Animals were a good means of transport. D．The existence of transport wheels was not known. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第四句“This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and human around.”可知，由于當時動物使用的方便使得輪子一時沒能普及。 2．What do

18、 we know about road design from the passage? A．It was easier than wheel design. B．It improved after big changes in vehicle design. C．It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles. D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“There had been no important changes in wheel a

19、nd vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.”可知，在現代的道路設計之前，輪子和車輛的設計是沒有重大變化的。故選D項。 3．How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following time order. D．By making classifications. 答案：C　文章結構題。根據第四段中的時間數據mid-1700s,1820s,1846,1967可

20、知，整個段落是按時間順序展開說明的。 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The beginning of road design. B．The development of transport wheels. C．The history of public transport. D．The invention of fast-moving vehicles. 答案：B　主旨歸納題。本文主要介紹了輪子的發(fā)展歷程以及道路設計對車輪發(fā)展的影響，故選B項。 B Back in the old days，there were three wise

21、 men in ancient Greece.These three wise men were from three different generations.Socrates was the oldest of the three.He passed his knowledge to his student，Plato，who then passed it on to Aristotle.Socrates，Plato，and Aristotle were all great philosophers(哲學家)．Together，their schools of thought have

22、since become the foundation of Western philosophy. Aristotle was born in 384 B．C.His father，Nicomachus，was a doctor to the king of Macedonia.As the son of a doctor，Aristotle was no stranger to science.Growing up，he learned quite a lot about medicine and biology from his father.Later，after Nicomaehu

23、s passed away he was sent to study in Plato's Academy in Athens.Aristotle was about eighteen years old then. Plato's Academy was Europe's first university.It offered courses on various subjects.Shortly after Aristotle began his study there，he devoted himself to learning everything on the curriculum

24、.He soon proved himself an excellent student.Because of his wide range of interests，Aristotle never limited his range of education.As a result，he became the leading expert in many fields.Philosophy was simply one of them.Aristotle was in the Academy for nearly 20 years.He first joined as a student a

25、nd then stayed on as a teacher.By the time that Plato died around 347 B．C.，Aristotle had already built up a very good name for himself.However，he did not get the job as the head of the Academy.That post went to Plato's nephew.Some people believed that Aristotle felt angry at the choice.But there is

26、no proof to that theory.Regardless of what he had truly felt，Aristotle decided to leave Athens.So in 347 B．C.，he quit the Academy and went to work for Hermeias，ruler of Atarneus，in Asia Minor(today's Turkey)．Aristotle was not alone in this time.He and another Academy member，Xenocrates，who was also a

27、 famous philosopher，founded the Assus Academy.They taught there for several years.During his stay in Atarneus，Aristotle was on very good terms with Hermeias.He even married the man's niece，Pythias.Interestingly，when Aristotle later wrote his famous book，Politics，he said that the ideal ages for marri

28、age was 37 for the husband and 18 for the wife.Given that Aristotle was 37 years old at the time，it is very likely that Pythias was 18. 5．Which of the following is NOT a philosopher? A．Socrates. B．Xenocrates. C．Plato. D．Nicomachus. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段第二句可知，Nicomachus是一名醫(yī)生，其他三人都是哲學家，故選D項。 6．Whi

29、ch of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Aristotle felt very angry that he was not chosen as the head of the Academy. B．Plato's Academy was the first university in the world. C．Aristotle ended up with a happy marriage. D．Aristotle never left his homeland all his life.

30、答案：C　推理判斷題。根據文章最后三句可知亞里士多德有著幸福美滿的婚姻。A項只是一種說法，并未得到證實；B項的the world應改成Europe；由亞里士多德離開雅典去了小亞細亞可知D項錯誤。 7．According to the passage we can know in Plato's Academy________. A．students were provided with only a few subjects at that time B．Aristotle worked hard but he was still not famous C．Aristotle didn

31、't have a very good time for 20 years D．Aristotle was not only a student but also became a teacher 答案：D　綜合判斷題。根據文章第三段第二句可知A項錯誤；根據文章第三段第六句可知B項錯誤；C項文中沒有信息支持；根據文章第三段中的“He first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teacher.”可知D項正確。 8．The passage mainly tells us________. A．some information abo

32、ut Aristotle B．three wise men in ancient Greece C．the foundation of Western philosophy D．Europe's first university 答案：A　主旨歸納題。本文主要介紹的是亞里士多德的一些情況，故選A項。 Ⅴ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a l

33、ittle girl__1__(name) Lisa who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion__2__her five-year-old brother，__3__had miraculously (奇跡般地) survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies (抗體) needed to fight the__4__(ill)． The

34、doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy__5__he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking__6__deep breath and saying, “Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa.” As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next

35、to his sister and__7__(smile), as we all did, seeing the color returning__8__her cheeks. Then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away？” __9__young, the boy had__10__(understand) the doctor; he thought he wa

36、s going to have to give her all his blood. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．named　過去分詞短語做后置定語。 2．from　從她5歲的弟弟身上輸血。 3．who　非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的her five-year-old brother。 4．illness　她的弟弟曾經也患過此病，已經形成了抵抗這種疾病的抗體。 5．if　if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。 6．a

37、　固定搭配，take a deep breath意為“做一次深呼吸”。 7．smiled　由上下文時態(tài)可知，這里為并列謂語。 8．to　return to“返回到……，重新恢復……”。 9．Being　現在分詞做原因狀語。 10．misunderstood　根據上文可知他誤會了醫(yī)生。 【遼寧卷題型】 Kelly: Hi, Mr. Adams? Mr. Adams: Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks__1__coming. Kelly: Here's my card. Mr. Adams: Oh，__2__is hard to find a

38、good babysitter__3__a Friday night. Kelly: I like watching kids，__4__I need the extra money. Mr. Adams: Well, I heard you were one of__5__best babysitters in the area, and... Kelly: Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about the pay increase. Mr. Adams: The pay increase? Kelly: You see, Mr. Adams.

39、 I've consulted with my financial advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I cook and clean your house__6__you're away. Mr. Adams: Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind? Kelly: Well, as I see it, I'd like__7__(ask) a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime a

40、fter midnight. And I'm now a certificated babysitter with training. Mr. Adams: Oh, I never knew__8__courses and certifications of babysitting. Kelly: Times__9__(change) , Mr. Adams. I have to cover college tuition，__10__(retire) and so on. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.

41、______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．for　考查固定搭配。thanks for doing sth.“感謝做某事”。 2．it　考查it的用法。此處it用作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。 3．on　考查介詞。表示具體某一天的晚上用介詞on。 4．and　考查連詞。前后分句之間存在并列關系，故用并列連詞and。 5．the　考查冠詞。此處位于形容詞最高級前面，故用the。 6．while/when　考查從屬連詞。此處引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”，故填while/when。 7．to ask　考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故用動詞不定式。 8．there were　考查固定句式。此處表示“有”，故用there be結構。根據句中的“I never knew”及courses可知謂語動詞應用一般過去時，且用復數形式。 9．are changing　考查時態(tài)。根據語境可知謂語動詞應用現在進行時。此處表示時代在變化。 10．retirement　考查名詞。根據句中的tuition及“and so on”，可知此處應用名詞。